七年级下册英语知识点及测试题归纳

时间：2024-03-17 03:53:42 梦荧0由分享

学习啦在线学习网知识点的归纳,会方便我们记忆初一下册英语课本上的内容。那么七年级下册英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级下册英语知识点及测试题归纳，仅供参考。

七年级英语下册知识点

Unit7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

学习啦在线学习网1. not bad 不错

学习啦在线学习网2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在

学习啦在线学习网8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ......当中的一些

学习啦在线学习网10. by the pool 在游泳池边

学习啦在线学习网11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

学习啦在线学习网12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假

学习啦在线学习网14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

◆典句必背

学习啦在线学习网1. How’s the weather?

天气怎么样?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

学习啦在线学习网天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情况怎么样?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

学习啦在线学习网好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!

学习啦在线学习网5. Can I take a message for him?

我给他捎个口信好吗?

学习啦在线学习网6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

学习啦在线学习网我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

学习啦在线学习网7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

学习啦在线学习网我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?

◆话题写作

主题：介绍某地的天气

The Weather in Beijing

学习啦在线学习网Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

学习啦在线学习网In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

学习啦在线学习网4. Bridge Street 桥街

学习啦在线学习网5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之间

学习啦在线学习网11. in front of 在……前面

学习啦在线学习网12. excuse me 劳驾

学习啦在线学习网13. far from 离……远

学习啦在线学习网14. go along… 沿着……走

学习啦在线学习网15. turn right/left 向右/左转

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边

学习啦在线学习网17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

学习啦在线学习网18. look like 看起来像

学习啦在线学习网19. in life 一生中

学习啦在线学习网20. be free 免费的/有空的

◆用法集萃

学习啦在线学习网1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。

2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......

学习啦在线学习网spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

◆典句必背

学习啦在线学习网1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

学习啦在线学习网4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

◆话题写作

主题：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发

学习啦在线学习网2. long hair 长发

学习啦在线学习网3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

学习啦在线学习网7. go to the movies 去看电影

学习啦在线学习网8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

学习啦在线学习网11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

学习啦在线学习网12. a round face 圆脸

学习啦在线学习网13. black hair 黑发

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸

16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后

学习啦在线学习网18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

◆用法集萃

学习啦在线学习网1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样?

学习啦在线学习网2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……

◆典句必背

学习啦在线学习网1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?

学习啦在线学习网—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

学习啦在线学习网2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

学习啦在线学习网3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?

学习啦在线学习网—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。

学习啦在线学习网4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍某人的外貌

Lost

学习啦在线学习网Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

学习啦在线学习网She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

学习啦在线学习网Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

学习啦在线学习网1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

学习啦在线学习网3. beef soup 牛肉汤

学习啦在线学习网4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

学习啦在线学习网6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭

7. what kind 什么种类

学习啦在线学习网8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

学习啦在线学习网9. green tea 绿茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的数量

14. make a wish 许个愿望

学习啦在线学习网15. blow out 吹灭

16. in one go 一口气

学习啦在线学习网17. come true 实现

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

学习啦在线学习网1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量;a number of+名词复数许多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

学习啦在线学习网2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

学习啦在线学习网5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?

学习啦在线学习网6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

◆话题写作

学习啦在线学习网主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物

学习啦在线学习网My Favorite Food

学习啦在线学习网I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

学习啦在线学习网3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多

8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解

学习啦在线学习网10. from… to… 从……到……

学习啦在线学习网11. grow strawberries 种植草莓

学习啦在线学习网12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下

14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚

学习啦在线学习网16. a lot of 许多;大量

17. come out 出来

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

学习啦在线学习网19. along the way 沿线

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

学习啦在线学习网1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?

学习啦在线学习网2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

学习啦在线学习网3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

学习啦在线学习网4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……的......

◆典句必背

学习啦在线学习网1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?

学习啦在线学习网—It was great! 好极了!

学习啦在线学习网2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

学习啦在线学习网3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?

— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍过去的活动

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

学习啦在线学习网On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短语归纳

学习啦在线学习网1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业

2. go to cinema 去看电影

学习啦在线学习网3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

学习啦在线学习网5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

8. kind of 有点儿

学习啦在线学习网9. stay up late 熬夜

学习啦在线学习网10. run away 跑开

学习啦在线学习网11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放风筝

学习啦在线学习网13. high school 中学

14. put up 搭起，举起

学习啦在线学习网15. in the countryside 在乡下

学习啦在线学习网16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火

学习啦在线学习网18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into… 移进……

学习啦在线学习网27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

学习啦在线学习网2. play + 球类玩……球

学习啦在线学习网3. 时间段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……

学习啦在线学习网5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……

学习啦在线学习网6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

学习啦在线学习网2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

学习啦在线学习网4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

学习啦在线学习网Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

七年级下学期英语单元测试题

学习啦在线学习网一、语音。根据所给音素写出单词。(5分)

/ ′pstk:d / / ′restrnt / / dress / /′rli /

学习啦在线学习网/ n′dI / / stri:t / / draIv / /′ri:t/

/′ble/ /′pr/

学习啦在线学习网二、单项选择。(15分)

学习啦在线学习网1.It’s seven o’clock. I _______ in bed.

A. lie B. lies C. am lying D. are lying

学习啦在线学习网2. He’s _______ some presents.

A. shop B. shopping C. shops for D. shopping for

3. _______ your presents drinking tea?

学习啦在线学习网A. Do B. Can C. Are C. Be

4. What is the old man _______?

A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

5. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room.

A. sing B. singing C. is singing D. are singing

6. CAre they writing postcards?

学习啦在线学习网CNo, _______.

A. they are B. they aren’t C. they do D. they don’t

7. The Smiths _______ sitting at the table.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

8. CIs Lily doing her homework?

学习啦在线学习网CNo, she _______. She is _______ a letter.

A. doesn’t. write B. isn’t, writing C. isn’t, write D. doesn’t, writing

学习啦在线学习网9. Listen! Miss Li _______ Bob.

学习啦在线学习网A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks to D. is talking

10. I don’t quite enjoy _______ a train.

学习啦在线学习网A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

学习啦在线学习网11. The students are waiting _______ a school bus now.

A. for B. on C. at D. to

学习啦在线学习网12. The tree is _______ our building.

学习啦在线学习网A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. on the front of

13. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.

A. put on B. put up C. dress D. wear

14. Look! The children _______ football.

A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing

15. What _______ you _______ at the moment?

A. are, do B. do, do C. are, doing D. do, doing

三、完形填空。(10分)

学习啦在线学习网Bob and Mike are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favourite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the moring. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own classroom.

Bob 5 an English class. Look! He 6 his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They 8 carefully. But one of Bob’s classmates 9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English.

学习啦在线学习网( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. when

( )2. A.sport B. subject C. language D. music

( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

学习啦在线学习网( )4. A.for B. about C. in D. at

学习啦在线学习网( )5. A. has B. is having C. have D. are having

( )6. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. is talking to

( )7. A. talk about B. talks about C. is talking about D. is talking with

学习啦在线学习网( )8. A. are listening B. listening to C. hearing D. are listening to

( )9. A. are reading B. is reading C. read D. reads

学习啦在线学习网( )10. A. likes B. isn’t liking C. doesn’t like D. don’t like

四、阅读理解。(20分)

Two friends are at a station. They are waiting for a train to Beijing. The man’s name is Paul. He’s thirty. He’s tall with short golden hair. He is wearing blue jeans and a grey sweater. He’s carrying a small black suircase. He is drinking orange juice. The woman’s name is Jenny. She is twenty-eight. She is quite tall with long brown hair. She is wearing a blue jacket, black jeans and a red sweater. She is eating an apple and is carrying a camera.

1. The two friends _______ at the station.

A. are drinking B. are eating C. are waiting for a woman D. are waiting for a train

学习啦在线学习网2. Paul’s hair is _______.

A. short B. long C. dark D. brown

3. _______ is in black jeans.

A. Jenny B. the woman’s husband C. Paul D. a young man

4. Both the man and the woman are _______.

A. eating something B. wearing jackets and jeans C. young and tall D. carrying cameras

学习啦在线学习网5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. The two friends are wearing sweaters.

学习啦在线学习网B. Jenny is taller than Paul.

C. The two friends are going to Beijing.

D. Paul’s suitcase is not very big.

Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband. “What are you looking at?”

“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers. “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”

学习啦在线学习网“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”

学习啦在线学习网“He’s cleaning the seat.” Says Mr Turner. “Now he is riding my bike.”

Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says: “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”

学习啦在线学习网根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网3. What’s Mr Turner looking at?

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网4. Where’s Mr Turner’s bike?

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

5. Why is the boy riding the bike?

___________________________________

五、句型转换。(10分)

1. He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网2. They have four lessons in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

3. Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)

___________________________________

4. They are driving their cars home. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

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学习啦在线学习网5. We are having a great time. (改为否定句)

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学习啦在线学习网6. Li Lei is writing a letter. (就划线部分提问)

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

7. My teacher is reading a book. (就划线部分提问)

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8.The child is having dinner at home. (改为复数句子)

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9. The girl is sitting on the chair. (就划线部分提问)

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

10. I often visit my grandma at the weekend. (就划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

六、词汇考查。(10分)

A根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词。

学习啦在线学习网1.I hope you have a good t _______.

2. We’re eating hamburgers and drinking coffee in a r _______.

学习啦在线学习网3. What are you doing at the m _______?

学习啦在线学习网4. See you l _______.

学习啦在线学习网5. We are _______(动身去) for Shanghai.

学习啦在线学习网6. It’s half past ten in the evening. She is s _______ now.

7. The man often d_______ his car to work.

学习啦在线学习网B用括号钟所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Jane is getting _______ (dress) now.

学习啦在线学习网2. People in _______(difference) places are doing _______(difference) things now.

学习啦在线学习网3. They want to take lots of _______(photo) when they visit the Furbidden city.

学习啦在线学习网七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1. I don’t enjoy _______(drink) in the pub.

学习啦在线学习网2. Thank you for _______(send) me the beautiful postcard.

3. Look! The students _______(play) football on the playground.

学习啦在线学习网4. John _______(run) after a dog now.

5. _______ your sister _______(do) her homework now?

6. In London, people _______(not have) afternoon tea now.

7. Mike with his sister _______(like) science.

8. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room?

9. Don’t speak loudly, the little boy _______(sleep).

学习啦在线学习网10. What are you doing? I _______(lie) in the sun.

八、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)

学习啦在线学习网1. 玲玲正站在中国的`长城上同她爸爸说话。

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学习啦在线学习网2. 孩子们正玩得高兴呢!

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学习啦在线学习网3. 你能寄给我一张明信片吗?

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4. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网5. 一些人在家里做游戏。

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

6. 人们没在穿衣打扮。

___________________________________

7. 那个女孩要去听歌剧。

学习啦在线学习网___________________________________

8. 五点钟，人们正下班回家。

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网9. 另外的人在干什么?

___________________________________

学习啦在线学习网10. 此时我正参加学校的郊游呢。

___________________________________

九、书面表达。(10分)

学习啦在线学习网请根据中文提示，用英语写一段话，介绍你的家人正在干什么。

晚上六点钟，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看电视，妈妈做饭，姐姐在电话交谈，哥哥在房间边看书边听音乐，我在做作业。

Answers:

二、单项选择：1-15 C D CCC BCBBD AAADC

学习啦在线学习网三、完形填空：ABBDB DCABC

四、阅读理解

A:DABCB

学习啦在线学习网B: 1. They are near the window.

2. She is sitting.

3. He is looking at a boy.

4. It’s under the tree near their house.

学习啦在线学习网5. Because he is going to school.

五、句型转换。

1. He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.

学习啦在线学习网2. Do they have four lessons in the morning?

3. How often does Lingling go to the library?

4. Are they are driving their cars home? Yes, they are.

5. We aren’t having a great time.

6. What is Li Lei doing?

7. What is your teacher doing?

学习啦在线学习网8.The children are having dinner at home.

9. Where is the girl is sitting?

10. What do you often do at the weekend?

六、词汇考查。

学习啦在线学习网A. 1.time 2. restaurant 3. moment 4. later 5. leaving 6. sleeping 7. drives

B. 1. dressed 2. different; different 3. photos

学习啦在线学习网七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

学习啦在线学习网1.drinking 2. sending 3. are playing 4. is running 5. Is; doing 6. aren’t having 7. likes 8. is singing 9. is sleeping 10. am lying

学习啦在线学习网八、根据汉语完成句子。

1. Ling Ling is standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to her father.

2. The children are having a good time.

学习啦在线学习网3.Can you send me a postcard?

学习啦在线学习网4. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.

学习啦在线学习网5. Some people are playing games at home.

学习啦在线学习网6. People aren’t getting dressed.

7. The girl is going to the opera.

8. It’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and going home.

9.What are the others doing?

10. I’m on a school trip at the moment.

九、书面表达。

学习啦在线学习网One possible version:

学习啦在线学习网Hi, this is my family. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Let’s see what we are doing. Oh, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is talking on the phone. Where is my brother? He’s listening to the music and reading a book in the room. I’m doing my homework. Everyone is busy.

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