七年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结归纳
七年级上册英语的第二个单元很重要。学生们需要学会对话, 语音和单词等重要知识点。那么该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结归纳,仅供参考。
七年级上册英语第二单元知识点
一、重点单词
学习啦在线学习网1. watch n.手表 v.观看
学习啦在线学习网2. help n.帮助;相助 vt. 帮助
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
学习啦在线学习网help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
二、重点短语
1. pencilsharpener卷笔刀 2. hisdictionary他的字典
学习啦在线学习网3. computergame电脑游戏 4. lostandfoundcase失物招领箱5. pencilcase铅笔盒 6. asetofkeys一串钥匙
学习啦在线学习网7. aneraser一块橡皮 8. thankyou谢谢你
9. inEnglish用英语 10. IDcard身份证
三、重点句型:
1. Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是。
学习啦在线学习网2.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.那是她的橡皮吗?不,不是。
3.Isitawatch?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.它是一块手表吗?是的,它是/不,它不是。
4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?这些/那些是你的书吗?
学习啦在线学习网Yes, theyare./No, theyaren't.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。
What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's...这个/那个用英语怎么说?是...6.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?这些/那些用英语怎么说?
7.Hereyouare.给你。
8.That'sallright.不客气。
9.CallLiPingat8225674.给李萍打电话8225674。
语法讲解肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。如:MynameisJim.
学习啦在线学习网对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。如:Mynameisn'tJim.
对事物有疑问的句子叫疑问句。如:IsyournameJim?
Be的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are。is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)
单数名词用is,复数一律都用are。
含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为否定句的方法把一个肯定句变为否定句,如果句子中有be动词,只需要在be动词后面加一个not即可。
如:
肯定句 否定句
MynameisJim.→Mynameisn'tJim.
I'maboy. →I'mnotaboy.
含有动词be(am, is, are)的肯定句变为一般疑问句的方法把一个肯定句变为疑问句,如果句子中有be动词,只需要把be动词放在句首,变为大写,在句尾加一个问号就可以了。
如:
肯定句一般疑问句
学习啦在线学习网MynameisJim.→IsyournameJim?
学习啦在线学习网I'maboy.→Areyouaboy?
注:巧变含有动词be(am, is, are)的一般疑问句的秘诀:一调二改三问号
学习啦在线学习网一调:即把句中的be(am/is/are)或can等词调到主语前;
二改:句中的主语若含有I(my/we)等第一人称代词时,需将它们分别改为第二人称you(your/you);(这一点大家在做题的时候往往忽略,导致题目做错)
学习啦在线学习网三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539.call + sb+at+电话号码 “给某人打电话”.
如:Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.
请给我的老师打电话,她的电话是65774839。
学习啦在线学习网难点讲解1. this, that和it用法
this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
学习啦在线学习网距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that.
如:Thisisapencil.这是一支铅笔。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
向别人介绍某人时说Thisis...,不说Thatis...
学习啦在线学习网如:ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.
学习啦在线学习网这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it来代替this或that.
学习啦在线学习网如:-Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
学习啦在线学习网-Yes,itis.是的,它是。
-What'sthat?那是什么?
-It'sawatch.是只手表。
Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜,谢谢你的帮助。① helpn.帮助;相助,是不可数名词。
如:Igavehimabookforhishelp.我为了感谢他的帮助,给他一本书。·
② 知识拓展---其他词性
vt.帮助(过去式:helped过去分词:helped现在分词:helping第三人称单数:helps)
学习啦在线学习网helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”;
helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。
如:LilyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.莉莉经常帮我学习英语。
CanIhelpyoutodothecleaning?我帮你打扫卫生,好吗?
七年级上册英语第二单元
单词pencil 铅笔
book 书
eraser 橡皮
box 箱;盒
pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
学习啦在线学习网schoolbag 书包
dictionary 词典;字典
his 他的
mine 我的
hers 她的
excuse 原谅;宽恕
学习啦在线学习网me (I 的宾格)我
excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
thank 谢谢
teacher 老师;教师
about 关于
学习啦在线学习网What about...? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗?
学习啦在线学习网yours 你的;你们的
thank 谢谢
for 为了;给;对
学习啦在线学习网thank you for…为……而感谢
help 帮助;援助
welcome 受欢迎的
You're welcome. 别客气.
baseball 棒球
watch 表;手表
computer 计算机;电脑
学习啦在线学习网game 游戏;运动;比赛
card 卡片
ID card 学生卡;身份证
学习啦在线学习网notebook 笔记本
ring 戒指
bag 袋;包
in 在.里
学习啦在线学习网library 图书馆
ask 请求;要求;询问
ask…for…请求;恳求
find (found /faund/ ) 找到;发现
some 一些;某些;有些;有的
学习啦在线学习网classroom 教室
e-mail 电子邮件 ( = email)
学习啦在线学习网at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)
call 给(……)打电话
lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
must 必须
set 一套;一副;一组
学习啦在线学习网a set of一套;一副;一组
学习啦在线学习网Anna 安娜(女名)
John约翰(男名)
学习啦在线学习网David 戴维(男名)
初一英语上册第二单元测试题
学习啦在线学习网Ⅰ.找出每组词中不同类的一个
( )1.A.pen B.pencil C.ruler D.ring
学习啦在线学习网( )2.A.key B.book C.notebook D.dictionary
( )3.A.the B.of C.a D.an
学习啦在线学习网( )4.A.this B.that C.please D.it
( )5.A.your B.her C.his D.I
Ⅱ.词和词组
A)看图写单词
6.b ________
7.r ________
学习啦在线学习网8.pe ________
学习啦在线学习网9.e ________
10.ba ________
B)翻译下列词组
学习啦在线学习网11.用英语________ 12.卷笔刀________ 13.电子游戏________
学习啦在线学习网14.一套、一副________ 15.失物招领________
Ⅲ.排列下列国家参加运动会入场式的先后顺序
Finland Angola Italy Canada Holland
England France Japan Germany Brazil
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
Ⅳ.单项选择
学习啦在线学习网( )26.Tom is his ________ name.
A.last B.first C.family D.Chinese
( )27.Is this your backpack? ________.
A.Yes, it’s B.Yes, it is C.No, it not D.No, its not
学习啦在线学习网( )28.How do you spell pen? ________.
A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.P— E— N D.Yes. P— E— N
( )29.Is that your watch? ________.
学习啦在线学习网A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, that is D.No, it isn’t
学习啦在线学习网( )30.Please call me ________ 9543526.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
( )31.This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ gold ring.
学习啦在线学习网A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a
( )32.What’s this ________ Chinese? It is“Dian shi”.
A.in B.of C.at D.for
学习啦在线学习网( )33.________ Gina, this is ________ book.
学习啦在线学习网A.I’m, my B.I’m, an C.She’s, his D.He’s, her
学习啦在线学习网( )34.This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple.
学习啦在线学习网A.a, a B.a, an C.an, a D.an, an
学习啦在线学习网( )35.Sorry, this is not ________ ruler.
学习啦在线学习网A.my a B.a my C.an D.my
( )36.Kate is ________ English. She is ________ English student.
A.an, an B.×, × C.an, × D.×, an
( )37.________ you Miss Read? Yes. My name ________ Sue Read.
A.Are, am B.Are, is C.Is, are D.Is, is
( )38.Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.
学习啦在线学习网A.are, is B.am, is C.is, are D.are, are
( )39.Your watch is very nice. ________.
A.No, it isn’t B.Yes C.Thank you D.Sorry
( )40.________ , I’m late. That’s all right.
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.I sorry D.I’m wrong
学习啦在线学习网Ⅴ.选用所给的词填空(注意句首的第一个字母要大写)
how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what
41.She is a student and ________ name is Maria.
学习啦在线学习网42.Wang Hong,this is ________ bag. Here you are.
学习啦在线学习网43.Where is ________ eraser? I can’t find it.
44.Peter is English. Mr Zhang is ________ Chinese teacher.
学习啦在线学习网45.Excuse me! ________ this your gold ring?
46.________ you Lucy? Yes,I am.
学习啦在线学习网47.This is ________ old watch.
48.I ________ a Chinese boy.
49.________ is that in English? It’s a watch.
学习啦在线学习网50.________ do you spell computer? C—O—M—P—U—T—E—R.
Ⅵ.指出并纠正句中的一处错误
Ⅶ.按要求转换句型
56.This is an ID card. (就画线部分提问)
学习啦在线学习网57.That is a notebook. (改为一般疑问句)
58.Is this his backpack? (做出肯定的简略回答)
学习啦在线学习网59.It is Lucy’s dictionary. (改为否定句)
60.Is that her nice watch? (变为肯定的陈述句)
学习啦在线学习网Ⅷ.连词成句,注意所给的标点符号
学习啦在线学习网61.Think, I, pencil, it, his, is, (.)
62.know, you, do, how, him, (?)
63.boy, friend, the, your, is, (?)
64.not, it, this, gold, ring, my, (.)
65.in, the, that, your, and, lost, found, case, key, is, (?)
能力训练
Ⅸ.用所给选项完成对话, 将序号填在对话下面的横线上
学习啦在线学习网A.How are you B.Hello C.How old are you D.What’s your name E.Yes
学习啦在线学习网F.Thanks G.I’m fine H.Goodbye I.Excuse me J.It’s a pencil
A: 66 ! 67 ?
学习啦在线学习网B: My name is Liu Ying.
A: 68 ?
B: Fine. 69 . And you?
A: 70 , too. 71 , what’s this in English?
B: 72 .
学习啦在线学习网A: Can you spell it, please?
学习啦在线学习网B: 73 . P— E— N— C— I— L, pencil.
A: Thank you. 74 ?
B: I’m thirteen.
A: Goodbye!
B: 75 !
Ⅹ.完形填空
A: Excuse 76 , what’s 77 , please?
B: My name is Ann Read. And 78 ?
A: Wei Hua, 79 you do?
B: How do you do?
A: 80 in the bag? Is it a pear?
B: No, It’s 81 orange.
A: What 82 that in English?
B: It’s a bus, a 83 bus.
A: 84 . Can you 85 “bus”?
B: Yes, I can. b-u-s, bus.
( )76.A.my B.me C.I D.you
( )77.A.that B.it C.this D.your name
学习啦在线学习网( )78.A.are you B.your C.name D.your name
( )79.A.How B.How do C.How are D.How old
学习啦在线学习网( )80.A.What B.Is C.What’s D.How
学习啦在线学习网( )81.A.× B.a C.an D.the
( )82.A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )83.A.chinese B.Chinese C.China D.English
学习啦在线学习网( )84.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Good D.No
学习啦在线学习网( )85.A.say B.look C.meet D.spell
Ⅺ.阅读理解
学习啦在线学习网A)阅读下面对话,判断正(T)误(F)
A: Hello!
学习啦在线学习网B: Hello! What’s your name?
A: My name is Wang Lin. What about you?
B: My name is Wei Hua. How are you?
A: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. What grade are you in, Wang Lin?
A: I’m in Grade One. Are you in Grade One,too?
学习啦在线学习网B: No, I’m in Grade Two. How old are you?
A: I’m eleven. What about you?
B: I’m one year older than you.
学习啦在线学习网A: Oh! What is in your hand?
学习啦在线学习网B: It is an orange.
学习啦在线学习网A: Can you spell it?
学习啦在线学习网B: Yes, O—R—A—N—G—E, orange.
学习啦在线学习网( )86.Wang Lin is in Grade Two. ( )87.Wei Hua is in Grade one.
( )88.Wang Lin is eleven. ( )89.Wei Hua is twelve.
( )90.There is an orange in Wang Lin’s hand.
B)阅读下列短文,选择正确答案
学习啦在线学习网Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class,Class Two.
Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up(叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear(戴)it everyday. It tells me the time. It helps(帮助)me a lot in my daily life. I can not live without it.
( )91.Peter and I are ________.
A.friends B.teachers C.sisters D.brothers
( )92.Peter is ________.
学习啦在线学习网A.an English boy B.a Japanese girl
C.an American boy D.an English girl
( )93.I have ________.
学习啦在线学习网A.a beautiful clock B.an old watch
学习啦在线学习网C.a new watch D.a nice clock
( )94.Peter ________.
A.wears his clock everyday B.puts his clock on his desk
C.wears his new watch every day D.likes his new watch very much
学习啦在线学习网( )95.Peter and I are ________.
学习啦在线学习网A.in different classes B.in the same row
学习啦在线学习网C.in Class Two D.in America
Ⅻ.书面表达
完成下列招领启事和寻物启事。
招领启事:物品是一串钥匙,找John领取,电话为3539495.
学习啦在线学习网寻物启事:物品是一只新手表,失主是Steve,电话为6034685.
学习啦在线学习网Found: _____________________
___________________________
学习啦在线学习网Lost: ______________________