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七年级下册英语重要知识点

1.How do you do?第一次见面

---How do you do

2.It's great to do sth

学习啦在线学习网3.what about ----n/doing

学习啦在线学习网4.play the guitar/violin/piano

5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth

7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)

8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.

9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.

三种时态:

一般过去时态

学习啦在线学习网Be动词过去式的句式。

学习啦在线学习网否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。

学习啦在线学习网一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。

学习啦在线学习网实义动词过去式的句式:

学习啦在线学习网肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.

否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn’t have a good time yesterday.

一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?

一般现在时态

学习啦在线学习网当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语

否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语

学习啦在线学习网疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+宾语

否定句为:主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语

疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.

注:变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".

知识点:

1.现在进行时的主要结构

学习啦在线学习网用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。

学习啦在线学习网在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关:1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。

肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+…

否定句:主语+be+v.ing+…

疑问句:Be+主语+ving?

特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?

2.ving形式的构成

1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing

2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having

学习啦在线学习网3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning

七年级下册英语练习题

学习啦在线学习网I. 单选题(每小题2分,共40分)

学习啦在线学习网( ) 1.Tom is 8-year-old boy.

A.a B.an C.the D./

( ) 2.---Mum, is my friend, Jim.

学习啦在线学习网---Nice to meet you.

A.that B.this C.he D.it

学习啦在线学习网( ) 3.--- is Judy?

---She is 1.6 meters tall.

学习啦在线学习网A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How tall

( ) 4.---Is this his book?

--- . It’s her book.

A.Yes, I am B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, he isn’t

( ) 5.Here some oranges for you.

A.is B.am C.be D.are

学习啦在线学习网( ) 6.They want to have a party for Linda’s birthday.

学习啦在线学习网A.six B.sixth C.the sixth D.sixteen

学习啦在线学习网( ) 7.--- is the black T-shirt?

---It is 58 yuan.

A.What B.How much C.How many D.What color

( ) 8.My friend Lily is taller than me.

学习啦在线学习网A.more B.much C.as D.very

( ) 9.---Your bedroom looks very nice!

--- .

A.Thank you B.Oh, no C.No, don’t say so D.You’re welcome

学习啦在线学习网( ) 10.Their are in the bookcase.

A.dictionary B. dictionaries C.dictionarys D.watchs

( ) 11. Math teacher is Mrs. G reen, and history teacher is Miss Zhang.

A.I, he B.My, he C.I, his D.My, his

( ) 12. Are good friends. We are classmates.

A.Me and Tom B.Tom and me

学习啦在线学习网C.Tom and I D.I and Tom

学习啦在线学习网( ) 13.What fruit do you like?

学习啦在线学习网A.Ice-cream B.Carrot and apple

C.Rice and chicken D.Oranges and apples

( ) 14.I don’t want when I grow up.

A.to fat B.be fat C.fat D.to be fat

学习啦在线学习网( ) 15.Look! Those books are a good price. Let’s buy some.

A.at B.in C.for D.on

( ) 16.The woman in blue is mother.

A.Kitty and Peter B.Kitty’s and Peter

C.Kitty’s and Peter’s D.Kitty and Pete r’s

学习啦在线学习网( ) 17.We have a school trip November 14th.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

学习啦在线学习网( ) 18.Li Fei can spell computer, I can’t.

A.but B.and C.about D.because

( ) 19.---What do you like, tea milk?

---Tea, please.

A.and B.but C.or D.with

学习啦在线学习网( ) 20.I’ll take the shoes.

学习啦在线学习网A.a pairs of B.pair of C.a pair D.a pair of

II. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

My mother likes to collect(收集)sports things. He 21 many sports things.

学习啦在线学习网He likes basketball very much 22 he doesn’t play basketball. He only likes to 23 basketball games on TV. And he likes basketball shoes very much. He has four 24 basketball shoes. And he always wears(穿)these basketball 25 . He has ten ping-pang 26 and two ping-pang bats 27 his box. He has many photos of sports stars. He 28 their names, too.

How 29 your brother? 30 he like any things?

( ) 21.A.is B.have C.has D.am

( ) 22.A.and B.so C.but D.because

学习啦在线学习网( ) 23.A.look B.watch C.see D.be

( ) 24.A.pairs B.pair of C.pair D.pairs of

( ) 25.A.shoe B.shoes C.shoees D.shoese

学习啦在线学习网( ) 26.A.ball B.balles C.balls D.ballse

学习啦在线学习网( ) 27.A.in B.for C.about D.at

学习啦在线学习网( ) 28.A.buy B.buys C.know D.knows

学习啦在线学习网( ) 29.A.sbout B.for C.on D.much

学习啦在线学习网( ) 30.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Can

III.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

A

Bruce is an English boy. Now he lives in a big house in Beijing with his parents, but he can’t speak Chinese, he can only speak English. He likes swimming very much, and his house is near a river. He often goes to swim with his friends in the river. There are three people in his family. His father is a bank clerk, his mother is a teacher. It’s Sunday today, Bruce doesn’t go to school. Their parents aren’t at work. They go to the park by bus. Now they are in the park, they enjoy themselves very much.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 31.What language does Bruce speak?

A.Franch. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Japanese.

( ) 32.What does Bruce like?

A.He likes running.

学习啦在线学习网B.He likes talking.

C.He likes swimming.

学习啦在线学习网D.He likes singing.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 33.Where does Bruce live?

学习啦在线学习网A.He lives in a hotel.

B.He lives in a school.

学习啦在线学习网C.He lives in a bank.

学习啦在线学习网D.He lives in a big house.

( ) 34.Where is Bruce’s house?

A.Next to a park.

学习啦在线学习网B.In front of a school.

C.Near a river.

D.Behind a park.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 35.Where are Bruce and his parents now?

学习啦在线学习网A.At home. B.At school. C.In a park. D.On a bus.

B

学习啦在线学习网Here are my three photos.

This is my friend, Wu Huan. She is a good girl. She is 11 years old. She is in ChongQing with her family. She likes vegetables and chicken. She doesn’t like ice cream or strawberries.

This is me. My name is Chen Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a middle school student in Suzhou. I like eating fruit and vegetables. But I don’t like eggs or carrots.

This is my friend, too. His name is Doudou. He is in Suzhou with me. He likes bones(骨头). He doesn’t like broccoli. He likes playing with balls. He is a nice dog!

( ) 36.How many friends does Chen Ming have?

学习啦在线学习网A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

( ) 37.Where is Wu Huan?

学习啦在线学习网A.In ChongQing. B.In Suzhou.

C.In Hangzhou. D.In Wuhan.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 38.Doudou likes .

学习啦在线学习网A.ice cream B.bones C.broccoli D.eggs

C

Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday, Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?” She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.

学习啦在线学习网“John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see…Oh, what are you doing with my pen?”

“I’m writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers.

学习啦在线学习网“But how can you? You don’t know how to write!”

“It doesn’t matter. Peter can’t read.” John says.

( ) 41.How old is Nancy’s brother?

A.Five. B.Four. C.Six. D.Three.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 42. can’t find her pen.

学习啦在线学习网A.Nancy B.Peter C.John D.Friend

( ) 43.Where’s John?

A.In the school. B.In a shop.

学习啦在线学习网C.In his bedroom. D.In her father’s car.

( ) 44.Which is not right?

A.Nancy finds her pen in John’s room.

学习啦在线学习网B.John can’t write.

学习啦在线学习网C.John is writing with her sister’s pen.

学习啦在线学习网D.Peter can read.

学习啦在线学习网( ) 45.John and Peter are .

A.friends B.English C.at home D.school girls

学习啦在线学习网IV. 任务型阅读(10分)

The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to preare for it.

On the e ve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.

In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬)to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.

They are very polite(礼貌)and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It,s the most important day of the year.

学习啦在线学习网46题选择正确选项;47-48题简略回答问题;49题将文中画线句子译成汉语;50题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)。

学习啦在线学习网46.“The Chinese New Year”in the passage means . ( )

A.Mid-autumn Festival B.the spring festival

C.Christmas Day D.the Dragon Boat Festival

47.Do they eat dumplings at midnight for good luck on the eve of the festival?

48.When does the Chinese New Year usually come from?

49.

50. In the morning, the young people give their best wishes to the old people. ( )

V. 词语运用(10分)

学习啦在线学习网51.Beijing has many big .

学习啦在线学习网52.Frank eggs for dinner every day.

53.My room is , but Gina’s is not.

学习啦在线学习网54.I have a music lesson for two .

学习啦在线学习网55.The keys on the dresser.

VI. 基础写作(20分)

A)连词成句(10分)

56. like, we, very, bananas, much

57. you, to, do, how, go, school

58. friend, a, does, have, your, baseball, does

学习啦在线学习网59. can, you, for, the, dictionary, ask, him

60. I, because, like, boring, do, geography, not, it, is

B)书面表达(10分)

61. 假如你叫Jack,向好朋友Mike写信介绍你们初中学校及学校课程,介绍中体现出个人爱好及对学校所学课程的个人感受。(不少于80个单词)

七年级英语下册期末试题答案

1-5 BBDBD

6-10 BBBAB

11-15 DCDDA

学习啦在线学习网16-20 DBACD

21-25 CCBDB

学习啦在线学习网26-30 CADAA

31-35 BCDCC

学习啦在线学习网36-40 BABDD

41-45 BACDA

46.B

学习啦在线学习网47.Yes , they do

学习啦在线学习网48.It’s usually comes in January or February.

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