八年级英语上语法练习

八年级英语上语法练习

　　语法是英语考试中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。小编在这里整理了八年级上英语语法练习供大家阅读，希望能帮助到您。

　　一、可数名词和不可数名词

　　1)名词的分类

　　2)可数名词

　　可数名词指可以计数人和事物的名词。

　　(1)单数和复数

　　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成，其主要变法如下：

学习啦在线学习网 　　1. 一般情况下,在词尾加 —s. .例如maps desks days dogs

学习啦在线学习网 　　2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词后面加—es class—classes box—boxes brush—brushes watch—watches

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. 以e结尾的名词后面加—s houses

学习啦在线学习网 　　4. 以 —f 或 —fe 结尾的名词,把 —f 或—fe 变成 —ves

学习啦在线学习网 　　bookshelves, wives , knives

学习啦在线学习网 　　5. 以辅音+y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i, 再加 es，但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词复数形式只加s如boys days babies factories

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. 以辅音 + o 结尾的名词,加 —es, heroes potatoes tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加s，radios，photos，zoos等。

　　7. 以th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths,mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths

　　以下是不规则变复数形式

　　8. 少数名词有不规则的复数形式，

学习啦在线学习网 　　例如： man — men, woman — women, foot — feet, tooth — teeth,mouse — mice, sheep — sheep, dear — dear, fish — fish, child— children. people—people ,Chinese— Chinese. Japanese— Japanese.

　　注意：其余国家的人的复数都是+s

学习啦在线学习网 　　注意与man和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是men 和women例如： an Englishman two Englishmen 但注意 Germans, Canadians; man, woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers, women teachers.

　　9. 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有people, police等部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)audience, class, family, crowd, group, government,population, team, public

学习啦在线学习网 　　10. 英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子clothes 衣服 glasses 玻璃杯 police 警察 stockings 长裤 socks短袜 boots 靴

　　11. 复数形式表示特别含义customs (海关) times (时代) drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩) ruins(废墟) papers(文件报纸) fishes(各种鱼)

　　12. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk

　　13. 合成名词将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups

　　14. 只有作单数的复数形式的名词：科学名词：physics, maths专有名词：the United States其他名词：news, falls

　　3)不可数名词

学习啦在线学习网 　　不可数名词指不可以直接计数事物的名词，多为物质名词或抽象名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，不可与a, an连用。在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：

　　1 用much, a little, a lot of, some, any等表示多少，

　　例如：

学习啦在线学习网 　　The rich man has lots of money.

　　There is some milk in the cup.

　　Is there any water in the glass?

学习啦在线学习网 　　2 用a piece of这类定语，

　　例如：a piece of paper; a piece of wood; a piece ofbread; a glass of water; a cup of tea; 如果要表示“两杯茶”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，two cups of tea; four pieces of paper; three glasses of water

　　二、祈使句

　　祈使句用来表示劝告、请求或命令，其主语为第二人称代词you，常被省略，因此祈使句以动词原形开头。为了使语气比较客气，可在句首或句尾加上 please，语调为降调。其否定形式使在动词原形前加 don't。例如：

　　Please peal three pears.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Let's make fruit salad.

　　Be quiet, please!

　　How do you make a banana milkshake?

　　一、选择填空

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 1. ―Can Ihelp you?

　　―I'd like for my twin daughters.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe

　　C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

　　( ) 2 .Jenny'sshoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.shoe B.shoes C.one D.pair

　　( ) 3. Is itabout from Jixito Harbin?

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. ten hours'train B. ten hour's train C. ten hours'trains D. ten hours train

　　( ) 4. team in No. 4 Middle School used to help with their training.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Boys', the girls B Boy's, the girl

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. The boys', the girls D. The boy's, the girl

　　( ) 5. LiuXiang,21,is an Olympic winner in the hurdles(跨栏).We're proud of him.

　　A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110metre D.110 metres

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 6. Theguide has . She will show them tous.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. some old paper B.some special food C. a new jacket D. some beautiful pictures

　　( ) 7. -What class are you in, Mike? -I'm in .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Grade Three, ClassTwo B. Class Two, Grade Three

　　C. class two, gradethree D. grade three, class two

　　( ) 8. Nobodythought it easy to finish so much work in .

　　A. two days' time B. two-days time

　　C. two day's time D. two days time

　　( ) 9. ―Myprize is different from .―But is the same as mine.

　　A. Dick;yours B. Dick's;yours

　　C. Dick's;your D. Dick's;yours

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 10. ―Do youknow the woman over there? ― Yes.She's aunt.

　　A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's

　　C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 11. Don'tmake so much .The baby is sleeping.

　　A.things B.mistakes C.voice D. noise

　　( ) 12. -How far is it from your home tothe school?

　　-It's about .

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute's walk

　　C.10-minutes walk D.10 minutes' walk

　　( ) 13. ―Can Ihelp you, sir?

学习啦在线学习网 　　―Yes, I'd likefive and some peas.

　　A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D. banana

　　( ) 14. Thereare a lot of down there buthardly any____.

　　A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people

　　C. sheeps, persons D. sheep, peoples

　　( ) 15. Thereare some on the ground.

　　A.leafs B.leaf C.water D. leaves

　　( ) 16. All thefoot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____of the running water.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.shout B.noise C.voice D. sound

　　( ) 17. Arethere many _________on the farm?

　　A.horse B.duck C.chicken D. sheep

　　( ) 18. —Howmany ______ are there in the box? —There is only one.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.potato B.potatoes C.tomatos D. radioes

　　( ) 19. I'mhungry, could I please have ______.

　　A. a cup oftea B. four pieces of bread

　　C. two glasses ofwater D.three bottles of milk

　　( ) 20. What big____ the tigerhas!

　　A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes

　　二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. It's an important meeting.__________ (not, be) late.

　　2. ____________ (not, make) anynoise! Your mother is sleeping.

学习啦在线学习网 　　3. ____________ (not, leave) yourhomework for tomorrow, Larry.

学习啦在线学习网 　　4. ____________ (look) out! A caris coming.

学习啦在线学习网 　　5. ____________ (give) us tenyears and just see what our country will be like.

学习啦在线学习网 　　6. ____________ (not, let) thebaby cry.

　　7. Wear more clothes or you____________ (catch) a cold.

学习啦在线学习网 　　8. Let's ____________ (not, say)anything about it.

　　三、选择填空

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 1 .Herdoctor said: "________ work so hard"

　　A.Stop B.Don't C.Can't D. No

　　( ) 2. Cindy,________ to be here at 8 o'clock

　　A. is sure B. is surethat C. will be sure D. be sure

　　( ) 3.________when you cross the road.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Do care B.Care C. Do be careful D. To be careful

　　( ) 4.________him the secret, will you?

　　A. Don't tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. Notelling

　　( ) 5. ________inbed. It's bad for your eyes.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Not to read B. Don't read C. Don't to read D. Notread

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 6. ________your child. We'll look after him.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A. Not to worry about B. Don't worry about

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. Not worryfor D. Don't worrywith

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 7.They arevery tired. Why ________ have a rest?

　　A. notthey B. do notthey

学习啦在线学习网 　　C. don'tthey D. not to

　　( ) 8 --Youlook rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?

　　-- All right.

　　A. Whynot B. How about

　　C .Why notto D. Why don't

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 9. ______tell a lie.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.Hardly B.Not C.No D. Never

学习啦在线学习网 　　( ) 10. Please________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

学习啦在线学习网 　　A.not B. don't C. aren't D. can't

　　参考答案：

　　一、1 D 2 C 3A 4 C 5A 6 D 7B 8A 9 B 10D 11 D 12 D 13 B 14 B 15 D 16 D 17 D 18B 19 B 20 B

　　二、1 Don't be 2 Don'tmake 3 Don't leave 4 Look 5 Give 6 Don't let 7catch 8 not say

　　三、1 B 2D 3D 4A5B 6B 7C 8B 9D 10B

　　本次整理就到这里啦，祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!