初中英语系动词用法
系动词又叫联系动词，是联系主语和表语的成分，有时候在句子学习啦在线学习网中的意思不翻译，有的系动词也有实际的意义。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语系动词用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语系动词用法：
1、感官动词
Feel, smell, sound, taste, touch
学习啦在线学习网This flower smells very nice.
学习啦在线学习网2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be
He is a teacher.
3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
学习啦在线学习网Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie
He always keeps silent at class.
学习啦在线学习网4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样
Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
学习啦在线学习网He became fat in winter holiday.
其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。如:Look
Look at my hand 实义动词,看
学习啦在线学习网She looks amazing.系动词
初中英语Be动词定义及用法：
1、系动词+表语”的结构
当be 动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构，在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如：
学习啦在线学习网The man is a science teacher.
学习啦在线学习网Mary's new dresses are colourful.
Mother is in the kitchen now.
学习啦在线学习网I have been there before.
They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
学习啦在线学习网That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
学习啦在线学习网Your brother is being very annoying this evening
2、be 动词的一般疑问句，方法学习啦在线学习网是把be 移到主语前面，也可说成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
学习啦在线学习网Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
学习啦在线学习网Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句
在特殊疑问句里，be 动词仍然移到主语前面，但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的，所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面，或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如：
Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.
学习啦在线学习网Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.
Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.
学习啦在线学习网What class were you in? We were in Class 2.
How old is Tom? He is ten.
4、be 动词的否定句
be 动词做谓语时，它的否定形式是在be 后加not，并且可以缩写。例如：
It is not sunny today.
学习啦在线学习网Tom and his friends are not in the park.
学习啦在线学习网You were not nine years old when I went to the university.
学习啦在线学习网He was not often late for his class when he was a student.
I wasn't here yesterday.
My parents weren't at home last Sunday.
学习啦在线学习网5、be 动词的祈使句
学习啦在线学习网be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头，而否定形式或强调句形，要加don't 或do。例如：
Be careful!
Be a good boy!
Don't be silly!
Don't be a fool!
学习啦在线学习网Do be obedient!
学习啦在线学习网Do be careful.
初中英语常用动词惯用法：
学习啦在线学习网1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
学习啦在线学习网My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
学习啦在线学习网2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.
学习啦在线学习网be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
学习啦在线学习网5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
学习啦在线学习网6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
学习啦在线学习网7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
学习啦在线学习网e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
学习啦在线学习网8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
学习啦在线学习网9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
学习啦在线学习网be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
学习啦在线学习网10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
学习啦在线学习网Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
学习啦在线学习网11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
学习啦在线学习网she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
学习啦在线学习网she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
学习啦在线学习网be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
学习啦在线学习网the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
学习啦在线学习网13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
学习啦在线学习网We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
学习啦在线学习网13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
学习啦在线学习网14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
学习啦在线学习网16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
学习啦在线学习网18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
初中英语系动词用法相关文章：
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★ 初中英语语法总结
★ 初中英语语法专项
初中英语系动词用法
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