关于高二英语知识点重要笔记
直到高二，学生的学习自觉性增强，通过自学主动获取知识。能否顺利实现转变，是成绩能否突破的关键。我们还要再继续加强我们的学习，能够让自己提升一个档次，下面小编为大家带来关于高二英语知识点重要笔记，希望大家喜欢!
高二英语知识点重要笔记
学习啦在线学习网A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的; 确定的
学习啦在线学习网They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
学习啦在线学习网Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗?
学习啦在线学习网[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性
学习啦在线学习网2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
学习啦在线学习网The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射
学习啦在线学习网He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
学习啦在线学习网(3) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。
学习啦在线学习网Vt.面临(困难、危险等)
He faced the difficulty with courage.
He faced the enemy bravely.
[短语]
学习啦在线学习网be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对;承担
学习啦在线学习网face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;接受批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
学习啦在线学习网She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
学习啦在线学习网她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
学习啦在线学习网The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
学习啦在线学习网那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批评并承担责任。
学习啦在线学习网If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
学习啦在线学习网l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.
have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.
There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.
with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar.我对学英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house.她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。
学习啦在线学习网The patient had difficulty breathing.那个病人呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
学习啦在线学习网There was little difficulty in understanding him.理解他的意思没什么困难。
学习啦在线学习网She calmed her daughter with some difficulty.她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty.他很轻松地完成了工作。
学习啦在线学习网4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽容的;豁达的;丰富的，丰盛的
学习啦在线学习网e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
学习啦在线学习网[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
学习啦在线学习网There goes the bell!铃响了。
学习啦在线学习网Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
学习啦在线学习网elect v.t. 选举，推选
学习啦在线学习网e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
学习啦在线学习网e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
学习啦在线学习网They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
学习啦在线学习网elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
学习啦在线学习网罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
学习啦在线学习网choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
学习啦在线学习网我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
学习啦在线学习网e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
学习啦在线学习网你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
学习啦在线学习网(1)burn down 烧毁;使烧毁【强调破坏性】;(由于燃料烧尽)火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
学习啦在线学习网The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】;(火，炉等)烧起来，旺起来
学习啦在线学习网e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受伤;损害，伤害(感情)
学习啦在线学习网She injured herself while skating.她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed 2000 people and inured 3000。
学习啦在线学习网地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident.在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital.伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。
学习啦在线学习网I hope l didn't inure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
学习啦在线学习网Her refusal inured his pride.她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：
学习啦在线学习网injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.
学习啦在线学习网他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
学习啦在线学习网e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害(感情)。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
学习啦在线学习网The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
学习啦在线学习网Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。
学习啦在线学习网9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。
(1) 该句中的do是助动词，起强调作用，用以加强说话者的语气。
e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.
(2) more than不仅仅;极为，非常;多于;难以;不能
e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.
学习啦在线学习网The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
We are more than pleased with the results. 我们对结果极为满意。
He has more than 300 pictures.
This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
学习啦在线学习网That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。
①more than + 数词，意为“……以上;多于……;……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting.
学习啦在线学习网有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。
学习啦在线学习网②more than+名词，意为“不只;不仅仅”。
Peace is much more than the absence Of war.和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
③more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常;十分;更加;岂止”。
学习啦在线学习网He is more than selfish.他非常自私。
学习啦在线学习网I am more than happy to hear that.听到这我非常高兴。
Her performance was more than good;it was perfect.
学习啦在线学习网她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。
学习啦在线学习网④more than + 动词，意为“十分;大大地;不仅仅”。
学习啦在线学习网He more than smiled;he laughed outright.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
学习啦在线学习网⑤more than.”can/could，意为“不能……”。
学习啦在线学习网The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe.
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
That's more than l can tell you，Sir.这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
学习啦在线学习网10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
学习啦在线学习网(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
学习啦在线学习网e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的
学习啦在线学习网e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的用法:
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
学习啦在线学习网inform sb.+疑问词+不定式
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
学习啦在线学习网The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。
学习啦在线学习网Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的?
学习啦在线学习网11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。
relate v.i. & v.t (和～)相关;涉及;把～与～关联起来
学习啦在线学习网e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。
12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.
两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我
们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
学习啦在线学习网(1) switch v. 转换，改变
学习啦在线学习网e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。
(2) for once 就这(那)一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
(3)rather than"而不是;而没有”
rather than很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词;
前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即要求前后成分要一致。
He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
学习啦在线学习网I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
He is an artist rather than a politician.他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。
The colour seems green rather than blue.颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。
学习啦在线学习网It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
学习啦在线学习网是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，
They were screaming rather than singing.他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.
他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。
学习啦在线学习网She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。
I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble.
我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。
rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.
She likes to keep things rather than(to)throw them away.
学习啦在线学习网Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own.
13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
(1) present vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告?
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
(2) reflect vt. 反映;表现;反射;映出
This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真正的观点吗?
Her face reflected how angry she was. 她的脸表示出她多么生气。
vt.反射;回响
学习啦在线学习网The water reflected the sunlight.日光反射在水面上。
The mirror reflected the heat.那面镜子反射热气。
学习啦在线学习网Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
vt.映出;照出
学习啦在线学习网The lake reflected the trees.湖面映现着树木的影像。
She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror.
学习啦在线学习网她看着自己在镜中映出的脸
14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
学习啦在线学习网(2)effort n. [U,C]努力;艰难的尝试;努力的结果
学习啦在线学习网e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力
学习啦在线学习网15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
学习啦在线学习网(1) seldom adv. 很少;不常;难得
学习啦在线学习网[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
学习啦在线学习网Not a single word did she say.
(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)
一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
学习啦在线学习网He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。
学习啦在线学习网16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬;忽视
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。
学习啦在线学习网I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
(2) even if / even though即使，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.
这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
学习啦在线学习网17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.
这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
学习啦在线学习网e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
(2) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
学习啦在线学习网e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior
.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
学习啦在线学习网19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.
更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。
[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
学习啦在线学习网20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.
学习啦在线学习网名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法
学习啦在线学习网current affairs 当前的事件;时事
学习啦在线学习网affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”(常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用)
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的
学习啦在线学习网e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
学习啦在线学习网e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
也可以说
学习啦在线学习网Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
学习啦在线学习网22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰(反义：look down on轻视，看不起)
学习啦在线学习网The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes.学生通常尊敬伟大的运动员。
学习啦在线学习网He is a fine chap.I've always looked up to him.他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。
We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty.
我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。
学习啦在线学习网23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上(表示动作，不延续)
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢(表示延续状态)
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
学习啦在线学习网brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. (表原因)
又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.(表方式)这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
arm oneself with ...“装备……;以……为武器”
学习啦在线学习网They armed themselves with machine guns.他们装备了机关枪。
学习啦在线学习网The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones.那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。
学习啦在线学习网be armed(with…)“武装起来;有武器”
学习啦在线学习网He is armed to the teeth.他全副武装。
The robber was armed.那强盗有武器。
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons.那艘战舰有核武器。
n.(常用复数)武器;兵器
a man of arms战士
学习啦在线学习网The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom.
那些人迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。
学习啦在线学习网26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
学习啦在线学习网disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
学习啦在线学习网e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
学习啦在线学习网The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
学习啦在线学习网27.inform vt.通知;告知
常用于句式：inform sb.of sth.
学习啦在线学习网I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
学习啦在线学习网She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知我们她们的决定。
后可接从句作宾语。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.
学习啦在线学习网我们获知邻镇发生了大火。
学习啦在线学习网His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing.
他来信通知我们他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。
学习啦在线学习网常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他父亲去世的消息了吗?
Please keep me informed Of fresh developments.请随时告知我最新的进展情况。
28.relate vi.把……联系起来
relate…to/with…把....与....联系起来
学习啦在线学习网It is difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause.
很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
学习啦在线学习网我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。
常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”
学习啦在线学习网His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.
学习啦在线学习网他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
Physics is closely related to mathematics.物理学与数学有着密切的关系。
学习啦在线学习网vi. 有关;涉及;常与介词t。连用。
学习啦在线学习网I want to ask you a question that relates to politics.
学习啦在线学习网我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
That does not relate to him.这并不涉及他。
This letter relates to the sale of the house.这封信有关那房子的销售。
29.tolerate vt.忍受;容忍
I can't tolerate your bad manners any more.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。
She didn't tolerate his selfishness.她不容许他的自私。
学习啦在线学习网How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?
学习啦在线学习网tolerate(sb./one's)doing sth.“容忍(某人)做某事”
I won't tolerate you/your cheating in the exam.我不会容许你考试作弊。
The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs.
政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。
1.过去分词作定语
(1) 在句中的位置
学习啦在线学习网单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
学习啦在线学习网a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
学习啦在线学习网an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行
学习啦在线学习网a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
学习啦在线学习网They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的
时间性。
学习啦在线学习网The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer?你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?
(3)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
学习啦在线学习网The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
学习啦在线学习网张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
学习啦在线学习网The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
学习啦在线学习网He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
学习啦在线学习网(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
学习啦在线学习网Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
学习啦在线学习网The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
高二英语知识点梳理
学习啦在线学习网1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
学习啦在线学习网2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的句型
学习啦在线学习网3. Is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
学习啦在线学习网5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语
学习啦在线学习网9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语
学习啦在线学习网10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高二英语知识点整理
1. cultural relics文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的`政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable珍贵稀有
学习啦在线学习网It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3. in search of寻找，寻求= in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.
学习啦在线学习网He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。
学习啦在线学习网This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with以...装饰
学习啦在线学习网7. be designed for …为……而设计
by design故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
学习啦在线学习网His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
8. belong to属于
We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。
9. in return作为回报/报答/交换
in turn依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来
学习啦在线学习网10. a troop of一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of…变成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我们行为表现的一部分。
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