高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1
Module4
重点短语:
学习啦在线学习网1.hide sth.from sb.
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come to an end 完结
3.put an end to 结束,终止
学习啦在线学习网4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束
5.in the end 终于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于
学习啦在线学习网7.dress up 装扮;打扮
学习啦在线学习网8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服
学习啦在线学习网12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记
学习啦在线学习网13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号
学习啦在线学习网14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成
15.give up 放弃
学习啦在线学习网16.give away 赠送
17.give back 归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于
学习啦在线学习网19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)
学习啦在线学习网20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽
21.take in 收留
学习啦在线学习网22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
学习啦在线学习网23.take on 显现;承担(工作,责任等)
学习啦在线学习网24.take place 发生
25.take up 开始从事;继续,接下去
学习啦在线学习网26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人没有必要做…
学习啦在线学习网27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…
学习啦在线学习网29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
重点知识:
Pretend
pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
类似用法
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作
book
book 意为预定(票,位子等)
order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dress
学习啦在线学习网dress的用法:dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
学习啦在线学习网dress(oneself) up
学习啦在线学习网wear的用法:强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
put on 的用法:强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off
高二必修五英语短语总结2
Module5
重点短语:
1.retire from 从…退休,从…退役
学习啦在线学习网2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺
学习啦在线学习网3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over 比…有优势
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee 在保修期内
学习啦在线学习网11.on the increase 正在增加
学习啦在线学习网12.together with 加之,连用;和,与
学习啦在线学习网13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…) to
学习啦在线学习网(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)
15.by chance 偶然的,意外的,碰巧
学习啦在线学习网16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at 反对…,抗议…
学习啦在线学习网18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…,断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战
学习啦在线学习网20.declare against 表示反对…
学习啦在线学习网21.declare for 表示赞同
22.declare that. . . 声明,郑重地说
学习啦在线学习网23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转
学习啦在线学习网26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上
27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的
28.off the point 离题的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用;干…没有意义
重点知识:
win
win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。
学习啦在线学习网beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手
advantage
学习啦在线学习网⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势
⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等
学习啦在线学习网⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
chance
(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….
(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
学习啦在线学习网seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会
学习啦在线学习网take a chance /take chances 冒险,碰运气
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍数
学习啦在线学习网(1).倍数表达法:倍数+ as .... as...
学习啦在线学习网This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。
学习啦在线学习网The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。
学习啦在线学习网(2). 倍数的其他结构:
倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...
倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...
学习啦在线学习网This room is twice bigger than mine.
这个房间是我房间的2倍大。
学习啦在线学习网= This room is twice the size of mine.
状语从句
⑴时间状语从句
学习啦在线学习网其连词有:when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等,
⑵条件状语从句
学习啦在线学习网引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。
学习啦在线学习网注意:有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and,如:
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )
学习啦在线学习网但:当表示否定的条件时,可用连词or 或otherwise, 如:
学习啦在线学习网Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)
⑶让步状语从句
学习啦在线学习网①引导让步状语从句的连词有:though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句
学习啦在线学习网?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.
学习啦在线学习网= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.
?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
学习啦在线学习网as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
学习啦在线学习网ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
学习啦在线学习网ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷ 原因状语从句
学习啦在线学习网①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that
学习啦在线学习网?because: 语气最强,回答why时用because
学习啦在线学习网Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.
?since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.
?as: “由于….” 语气较弱,较口语化,表明显的原因或已知的事实,常放在句首。
学习啦在线学习网As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.
?for是一个等立连词,连接的是两个并列的分句,其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑸比较状语从句
①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子学习啦在线学习网中。原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than … 最高级:最高级+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
学习啦在线学习网?His education added up to no more than one year.
?They finished the project in not more than one year
③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
高二必修五英语短语总结3
Module6
重点短语:
1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受
2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from
阻止某人做某事
学习啦在线学习网3.be worthy of sth 值得…,配得上…
学习啦在线学习网4.sth.be worthy of being done
=sth. be worthy to be done
某事值得做
5.on the stop 当场,在现场
6.in good condition 状况良好,保存得好
7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪
8.on one condition 有一个条件
9.on condition that 如果,条件是,只要
10.on no condition 绝不
学习啦在线学习网11.in danger of 有…的危险
学习啦在线学习网12.out of danger 脱离危险
学习啦在线学习网13.be in fashion 在流行
14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时
学习啦在线学习网15.take aim at 瞄准
学习啦在线学习网16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…
学习啦在线学习网17.aim at 针对,瞄准;目标是做…
18.aim to do 旨在做…,意欲做…,打算做…
19.be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对
20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入
21.be involve in 涉及到,卷入,专心于
22.focus on 注意,集中于
23.focus one’s attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
24.be concerned with 与…有关,涉及
学习啦在线学习网25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言,依我看来
26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
学习啦在线学习网27.stand for 代表,象征
28.set up 建立;成立
29.set about 散布(谣言等);开始忙碌
学习啦在线学习网30.set off 出发;引爆,引发某人(哭,笑)
31.set down 使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下
32.set out 出发;着手做(+ to do)
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