高考重点必背英语知识点大全
高考重点必背英语知识点大全2023
学习啦在线学习网重点的英语高考知识点有很多，同学们必须认真去复习和背诵，那具体是哪些知识点呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考重点必背英语知识点大全，欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语必背知识点总结归纳
不定式的构成
1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
学习啦在线学习网2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。
学习啦在线学习网如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
学习啦在线学习网I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
学习啦在线学习网I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式：不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
学习啦在线学习网如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，这些天一直帮我们。
学习啦在线学习网He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
学习啦在线学习网5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
学习啦在线学习网如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。
学习啦在线学习网When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
学习啦在线学习网The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高考英语必背语法知识点
助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义)
学习啦在线学习网2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
学习啦在线学习网a. 表示时态。例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)
学习啦在线学习网He has got married. 他已结婚。
学习啦在线学习网b. 表示语态。例如：
学习啦在线学习网He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
学习啦在线学习网c. 构成疑问句。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
学习啦在线学习网He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
学习啦在线学习网3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
学习啦在线学习网1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
学习啦在线学习网2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
重点高考英语知识点总结
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
二、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
学习啦在线学习网Make a mark where you have a question.
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
学习啦在线学习网She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
六、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
学习啦在线学习网e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
学习啦在线学习网You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
学习啦在线学习网So far as I know, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.