成人高考英语专升本知识点
成人高考英语专升本知识点总结
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学习啦在线学习网人们很难接受与已有知识和经验相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的;下面小编给大家分享一些成人高考英语专升本知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
成人高考英语专升本知识
名词和代词
一)重点名词和代词辨析
1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit
result 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩;
effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现;
学习啦在线学习网outcome 多指成就，成果;
ending 结局，结尾;
consequence 多指不良的结果，后果;
学习啦在线学习网fruit 水果，产物。
学习啦在线学习网2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics
feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;
appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表;
virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处;
学习啦在线学习网character 特征，品质，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。
学习啦在线学习网3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis
accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害;
incident 事件，小插曲。事变(外交，政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;
学习啦在线学习网conflict 冲突，矛盾;
学习啦在线学习网trouble 烦恼，麻烦;
occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件;
crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;
crisis 危机，紧急关头。
学习啦在线学习网4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan
currency 流通货币，经济学用词;
学习啦在线学习网Income 泛指收入;
Wage 特指工资;
Bonus 指提成的奖金;
Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;
Award 授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金;
学习啦在线学习网Reward 回报，报酬，酬金;Fee 泛指费用;
学习啦在线学习网Allowance 表示津贴，补贴;
honour 荣誉，名誉。常用
学习啦在线学习网in honour of ，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意;
学习啦在线学习网benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益 be benefit to;
profit 名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于 vt，及物动词;
interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动词：对….感兴趣;
学习啦在线学习网prize 奖金，奖品;
Wealth 财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富;
Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金;
Money 钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品;
Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款;
Coin 硬币;fund基金;
debt债务;
学习啦在线学习网loan 贷款，借款。
5.consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation
consideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心;
学习啦在线学习网intention 意图，目的;
学习啦在线学习网determination 决心，决定;
学习啦在线学习网judgement/ judgment 判断，审判，裁决;
学习啦在线学习网opinion 观点，想法;
学习啦在线学习网estimate 估计，估价;
学习啦在线学习网Evaluation 评价，估价。
6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience
observation 注意，观察;
obligation 义务，责任;
objection 反对;
obstacle 阻碍，障碍;
学习啦在线学习网object 名词：物体，对象。动词：
object反对+ to;
obedience 服从，遵守。
7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment
学习啦在线学习网position 职位，职务。另：方位，位置，态度，立场等;
career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业;
profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);
work 强调工作的内容，不可数。可以做动词;job，强调工作的份数，可数;
学习啦在线学习网occupation 经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历;
vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能;
employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。
学习啦在线学习网8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，
学习啦在线学习网pace 步伐，节奏;
rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律;
学习啦在线学习网step 脚步，台阶，阶层;
measure 1，措施。2，测量，度量;
学习啦在线学习网rate 比例。常见搭配：
at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;
学习啦在线学习网ratio 专业术语，比例，比率。用于经济学，数学，法律中，等;
Speed 速度。常见搭配：At the speed of。
9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp
cheque 支票 ;
学习啦在线学习网receipt 收据，发票;
ticket 普通用词，票 ;
学习啦在线学习网label 标签，标记。指详细的表示，如商品标签;
学习啦在线学习网mark 商标，标志。简单的记号。多指商标;sign 符号，记号。如交通标志;
signal 信号 ;
symbol 符号，象征。指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志;
学习啦在线学习网code 密码，代码 ;
stamp 邮票 。
10、size，length，height，breadth，width
size 尺寸，大小 ;
length 长度 ;
学习啦在线学习网height 高度，身高 ;
breadth 宽度，幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度)。
11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitude
mind 观点 ，想法。心里想的观点;
学习啦在线学习网view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色;
学习啦在线学习网Vision 视觉，视力，视野。书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识;
学习啦在线学习网Landscape 风景;
Picture 画面;
学习啦在线学习网Look 动词：看。名词：表情，神情;
mood 心情,情绪;
temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，诙谐;
学习啦在线学习网passion 激情，热情;
emotion 情感，情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);
学习啦在线学习网spirit 精神，心灵，灵魂;
学习啦在线学习网Feeling 感觉;
Attitude 态度。
学习啦在线学习网12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety
学习啦在线学习网assurance 1，保证。2，保险，主要指人寿保险;
insurance 任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险;
guarantee 保证书，保质期;
safety 安全，平安。
13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, another
学习啦在线学习网no 形容词，修饰名词或代词;none 三者以上都不;neither 两者都不;nothing but 只不过;anything + but 根本不，绝不;one…. the other 一个，另一个;some …. the others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/ people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内，一个另一个用one…. the other，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，
学习啦在线学习网the other day 几天前;
学习啦在线学习网the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;
学习啦在线学习网In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。
15、among ，between，one another，each other
among 用于 三者以上的人之间;between 用于两者之间;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于两者之间。
成人高考英语专升本题型
常考句型和例句
学习啦在线学习网1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.
3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
学习啦在线学习网He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
学习啦在线学习网5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微”等。译为“毫无”，“全无”。much of译为“大有”，not much of可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，little of可译为“几乎无”，something like译为“有点像，略似”。
They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.
学习啦在线学习网6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.
学习啦在线学习网9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
学习啦在线学习网The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.
10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒.唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
成人高考英语专升本知识点参考
学习啦在线学习网1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.
2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.
3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?
4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.
5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.
6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.
学习啦在线学习网7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.
8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.
9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?
10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).
学习啦在线学习网11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.
学习啦在线学习网12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).
13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.
学习啦在线学习网14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.
15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.
16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?
学习啦在线学习网17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).
学习啦在线学习网18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.
学习啦在线学习网19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.
20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.
学习啦在线学习网21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.
22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?
23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.
24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).
25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?
26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.
学习啦在线学习网27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!
28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.
30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.
学习啦在线学习网31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.
学习啦在线学习网32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.
学习啦在线学习网33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.
34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).
35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.
学习啦在线学习网36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.
37. He speaks (both) English and German.
38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.
学习啦在线学习网39. (None) of them was good enough to use.
40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.