高中英语语法考点总结
学习啦在线学习网很多人觉得英语语法很难学，其实英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用，它主要靠长期的积累。今天小编在这给大家整理了高中英语语法考点总结，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧！
高中英语语法考点总结
基数词
学习啦在线学习网表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成：
1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;
11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
学习啦在线学习网seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;
20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;
≥ 100
100 a/one hundred;
学习啦在线学习网1,000 a/one thousand;
学习啦在线学习网1,000,000 a/one million;
学习啦在线学习网1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million
学习啦在线学习网2. 基数词的用法
1)作主语：
学习啦在线学习网Three will be enough for us.
学习啦在线学习网三个对我们来说就足够了。
学习啦在线学习网Two of the girls are from Tokyo.
这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语：
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
学习啦在线学习网四个人申请这工作，但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语：
The population of China is over 1.3 billion.
中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
学习啦在线学习网我二十岁，我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语：
学习啦在线学习网We have 300 workers in our company.
学习啦在线学习网我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语：
You two clean these seats.
学习啦在线学习网你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
序数词
表示顺序或等级。
学习啦在线学习网1. 序数词的构成：
学习啦在线学习网1-10： first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th；
学习啦在线学习网11-19： eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th; sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th；
学习啦在线学习网20-90： twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th；
≥100：
100 hundredth；
1,000 thousandth；
1,000,000 millionth；
1,000,000,000 billionth
2、序数词的用法
1）作主语：
The second is what I really need.
学习啦在线学习网第二个是我真正需要的。
The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.
第一个瓶已满，但第二个还空着。
2）作宾语：
I got a third in biology.
我生物得到了第三名。
学习啦在线学习网Do you prefer the first or the second?
学习啦在线学习网第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢？
3）作表语：
学习啦在线学习网I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you
.我将是第一个支持你的人，也是最不会反对你的人。
学习啦在线学习网Columbus was the first who discovered America.
哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。
4）作定语：
I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.
我还要试一次，看看我能否做得了。
Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get there.
在第一个转弯处向右转，然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。
5）作状语：
学习啦在线学习网He came second in the race.
学习啦在线学习网他在赛跑中得了第二名。
学习啦在线学习网It was a snowy day when we first met.
学习啦在线学习网我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。
学习啦在线学习网3、 序数词前冠词的使用
1） 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词。
学习啦在线学习网This is the second time that I have been in London.
这是我第二次来伦敦。
Alva is the fifth child of the Whites.
阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。
学习啦在线学习网2） 表示“又一、再一”，不强调顺序时，序数词前用不定冠词。
学习啦在线学习网You have bought four toys today. Why do you want to buy a fifth one?
学习啦在线学习网今天你已经买了四个玩具了，为什么还想再买一个呢？
I failed again, but I will try a third time.
学习啦在线学习网我又失败了，可是我要再试一次。
学习啦在线学习网3） 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。
学习啦在线学习网My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents.
我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。
Mrs. Black’s second child is a genius.
学习啦在线学习网布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。
学习啦在线学习网4） 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时，冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的，前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。
This MPV car is a second-hand one.
这辆商务车是二手的。
学习啦在线学习网Habit is second nature.
习惯是第二天性。
学习啦在线学习网5） 序数词还可作副词，此时不用任何冠词。
First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time.
首先我缺钱，其次我没有足够的时间。
6） 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后，其前不用冠词。
学习啦在线学习网every second day 每隔一天
every fifth day 每隔四天
学习啦在线学习网every second line 每隔一行
学习啦在线学习网7） 某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。
学习啦在线学习网first of all 首先
学习啦在线学习网at first 起初
at first sight 乍一看，第一
数词的用法
1. 分数：表示分数时，分子须用基数词，分母须用序数词。
（分子是1以上的任何数时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。）
学习啦在线学习网1） 真分数通常用英语单词表达。
one-fourth 四分之一
two-fifths 五分之二
a quarter 四分之一
2） 分子和分母的数目较大时，两者都用基数词，之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。
Seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.
二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。
3） 带分数：“整数+ and + 分数部分”。
学习啦在线学习网Two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.
周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。
2. 小数：小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开，但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。
学习啦在线学习网0.786432 120,372.428
学习啦在线学习网注意：小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读，小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。
15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three
学习啦在线学习网0.05 读作zero point zero five
学习啦在线学习网3. 百分数：百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字，后接percent或百分号（%），在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent，在句首时则用英语单词书写。
学习啦在线学习网I have invested 40 percent of my income.
我把40%的收入用作投资了。
Farmers’ income has increased by 30%.
农民的收入已经增加了30%。
4、 倍数：表示倍数时，一倍用once，两倍 用twice/double，三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。
1）“倍数 + as many/much … as …”
My deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as I.
我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。
This computer costs three times as much as that one.
这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。
2）“倍数 + the size of …”
用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight（重量），height（高度），depth（深度），width（宽度），age（年龄），length（长度）等。
学习啦在线学习网Our playground is five times the size of theirs.
我们的操场是他们的五倍大。
This street is twice/double the width of that one.
学习啦在线学习网这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。
学习啦在线学习网3）“倍数 + what从句”
The value of the house is double what it was.
这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。
People’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.
人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。
4）“倍数 + 比较级 + than”
学习啦在线学习网The room is twice larger than ours.
学习啦在线学习网这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。
This ball seats three times more people than that one.
这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。
5）“比较级 + than … + by + 倍数/程度”
学习啦在线学习网The line is longer than that one by twice.
这根线是那根线的两倍长。
The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.
中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。
5、四则运算：
学习啦在线学习网1）加法：在口语中，小数目的加法常用and代表“+”，is 或 are 代表“=”。
学习啦在线学习网在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”，equals或is 代表“=”。
7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.
学习啦在线学习网13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.
2) 减法：在口语中，小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”
学习啦在线学习网“减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”
在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”，equals 代表“=”。
学习啦在线学习网12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.
学习啦在线学习网21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.
学习啦在线学习网3) 乘法：在口语中，小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式，用are 代表“=”。
大数目的乘法用times代表“×”，is/makes 代表“=”。
在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”，equals 代表“=”。
4×5=20 Four fives are twenty
326×238=77588
Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.
学习啦在线学习网4) 除法：小数目的除法：用divided by 代表“÷”，equals 代表“=”。
学习啦在线学习网“被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”；“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”
32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.
Four into thirty-two goes eight.
大数目的除法：用divided by 代表“÷”，equals 代表“=”。
216÷8=27
Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.
学习啦在线学习网6、比率：一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字（包括句首的情况），但在非专业性的文字中，也可用英语单词的形式。
The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.
七比四写作7:4或7/4。
You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.
你成功的机会只有一半。
7、编号：用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…
用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 the First World War
8、年代与几十几岁：通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s；表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties
9、约数：
学习啦在线学习网1）表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less，用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。
The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.
学习啦在线学习网The man in rags is sixty years old or so.
那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。
Peter is something like thirty.
皮特大约有三十岁。
2）“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above；“少于、不超过”用less than。
学习啦在线学习网She was more than/less than forty when she got married.
她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。
3）其他
学习啦在线学习网半天（小时）half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour
学习啦在线学习网一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days
两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days
学习啦在线学习网一两天……one or two days=a day or two
学习啦在线学习网两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…
学习啦在线学习网三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time
学习啦在线学习网三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years
三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots
2高中语法有必背的知识点
1、as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
学习啦在线学习网例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
学习啦在线学习网他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
学习啦在线学习网(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
学习啦在线学习网(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
学习啦在线学习网例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
学习啦在线学习网(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
学习啦在线学习网例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
学习啦在线学习网他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
学习啦在线学习网(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
学习啦在线学习网他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
学习啦在线学习网例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
学习啦在线学习网众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
学习啦在线学习网例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
学习啦在线学习网(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
学习啦在线学习网因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
学习啦在线学习网(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
学习啦在线学习网尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
学习啦在线学习网(2) prefer doing sth
学习啦在线学习网例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
学习啦在线学习网(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
宁愿…...而不愿...
学习啦在线学习网例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
学习啦在线学习网我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
学习啦在线学习网我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
学习啦在线学习网例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
学习啦在线学习网他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
学习啦在线学习网(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
学习啦在线学习网例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
学习啦在线学习网在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
学习啦在线学习网(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
学习啦在线学习网(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
学习啦在线学习网(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
学习啦在线学习网例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
学习啦在线学习网(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
学习啦在线学习网(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
学习啦在线学习网(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
学习啦在线学习网我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7、too句型
学习啦在线学习网(1) too ... to do ...
学习啦在线学习网例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
学习啦在线学习网政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
学习啦在线学习网(2) only too ... to do ...
学习啦在线学习网例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
学习啦在线学习网(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
学习啦在线学习网例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型
学习啦在线学习网(1) where 引导的定语从句
学习啦在线学习网例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
学习啦在线学习网I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
学习啦在线学习网例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier
学习啦在线学习网要是你早点告诉我就好了。
学习啦在线学习网(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
11、 before 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
学习啦在线学习网例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
学习啦在线学习网她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
学习啦在线学习网(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
学习啦在线学习网我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
学习啦在线学习网例： Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
学习啦在线学习网(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
学习啦在线学习网他还有四年时间变毕业了。
学习啦在线学习网(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
学习啦在线学习网我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
学习啦在线学习网例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
学习啦在线学习网例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
学习啦在线学习网例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
学习啦在线学习网例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
学习啦在线学习网例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
学习啦在线学习网例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
学习啦在线学习网例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
学习啦在线学习网Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
学习啦在线学习网3高考英语语法重点归纳重点
一．非谓语动词
学习啦在线学习网一）不定式的常考形式：
学习啦在线学习网1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.
被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前
二）不定式常考的考点：
1）不定式做定语----将要发生
学习啦在线学习网2）不定式做状语----目的
3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
学习啦在线学习网+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；
+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
学习啦在线学习网I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
学习啦在线学习网" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
学习啦在线学习网2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
学习啦在线学习网I 'd like to have John do it.
学习啦在线学习网I have my package weighed.
学习啦在线学习网Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
学习啦在线学习网四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：
want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
学习啦在线学习网force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
学习啦在线学习网be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET
1995）
A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
学习啦在线学习网一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
学习啦在线学习网完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式：This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
学习啦在线学习网3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992）
A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you're calling（Key：C your calling 也对）
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
学习啦在线学习网admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关）
学习啦在线学习网1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
学习啦在线学习网2定语从句中的主谓一致：
3随前一致：
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
学习啦在线学习网4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则）
学习啦在线学习网either n1 or n2
学习啦在线学习网5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
学习啦在线学习网不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
学习啦在线学习网The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
学习啦在线学习网类似的还有：law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
学习啦在线学习网of+n1+v.（由n1决定
8倒装结构的主谓一致：
a）There be +n 由名词决定动词
b）Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：
Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词决定动词）
学习啦在线学习网9The+adj的主谓一致：
a）当表示"一类人"，
b）当表示某一抽象概念时
学习啦在线学习网The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
More than one+n
学习啦在线学习网many a +n.
a day or two
高中英语怎么学
学英语首先要喜欢英语，其次是掌握最基础的英语语法，第三是背会单词、多背课文，最后是学以致用。当然，学英语还需要多做题、从听说读写等方面来提高自己的英语水平。
如果一个人对英语学习产生了兴趣，那么会不自觉的花费更多的时间去学习，学起来也会更有动力，往往比别人学英语的劲头更足、效果更好。当遇到不会的问题时，也会主动去研究。
学习啦在线学习网英语语法并不多，难度也不大，只要认真去学都能学会。语法是最基本的知识，也是学好英语的基础，把一些易混语法知识点放在一起对比学习往往能起到绝佳的效果。学语法时不要得过且过，叫不准的地方就要拿出咬文嚼字的精神去学会它。
英语单词是必须要背会的，尤其是初高中单词一定要掌握，因为考试时会考到。英语单词不光要背会，还要知道怎么用，知道在阅读中是什么意思，这对做阅读理解很有帮助。背单词有很多技巧，大家无论用什么方法，只要能把单词学会就是好方法。
背课文也是提高英语成绩的一个好办法，因为在做题过程中语感很重要，背英语文章能培养同学们英语思维，中小学学生背课文对提高英语成绩效果非常好。
学英语的最终目的是提高分数和能力，那么学英语就要学以致用，所以边学英语边用英语交流是最好的方式，如果有条件可以办英语角活动，没有条件可以在课堂上积极回答问题，课下多与同学用英语交流。此外，学英语需要多做练习、多思考、多总结。
英语句子摘抄
学习啦在线学习网Man is not much beside the great birds and beasts.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
比起那些伟大的鸟兽来,人算不了什麼.
------海明威
学习啦在线学习网Pain does not matter to a man.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
学习啦在线学习网对男子汉而言,痛苦算不了什麼.
------海明威
学习啦在线学习网There are more things to admire in men than to despise.
------Camus, The plague
学习啦在线学习网人之可称赞之点,多於其可鄙视之处.
------卡缪
What interests me is living and dying for what one loves.
学习啦在线学习网------Camus, The plague
我感到兴趣的是:为所爱而生,为所爱而死.
------卡缪
If there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is human love.
学习啦在线学习网------Camus, The plague
如果有一件人可以永远渴望,而且有时能够得到的东西,那就是人类的爱.
------卡缪
学习啦在线学习网I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
------Voltaire
我不赞成你的意见,但我誓死保卫你的发言权.
------伏尔泰
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.
学习啦在线学习网------Stevenson, "Solitude"
欢笑,世界与欢笑;哭泣,你自己一个人哭泣.
学习啦在线学习网------史蒂文生,
学习啦在线学习网Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall. Anyone can do his work, however hard, for one day.
学习啦在线学习网------Stevenson
不论肩上的担子如何沉重,总能负担到日暮时分.不论工作如何艰辛,总可以支撑著做一整天.
------史蒂文生
People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.
学习啦在线学习网------Maugham, Of Human Bondage
人们请你批评,但他们要的却是赞美.
------毛姆,
If a nation values anything more than freedom, it will lose its freedom; and the irony of it is that if it is comfort or money it values more, it will lose that too.
------Maugham
如果国家对任何事的评估高於自由,它会丧失自由;讽刺的是,如果它评估高的是安逸或金钱,它也会丧失安逸或金钱.
------毛姆
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