高一英语试卷必修一第一单元试卷

时间：2020-11-03 14:45:23 维维0由分享

英语是高中的重点学习科目，那么必修一第一单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语学习啦在线学习网试卷必修一第一单元试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)

A. 单词拼写

学习啦在线学习网1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.

2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.

学习啦在线学习网3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.

学习啦在线学习网4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.

5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.

6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.

7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?

8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.

9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).

学习啦在线学习网10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.

B. 句型转换

11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.

B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.

12. A: He determined to find out why.

学习啦在线学习网B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.

13. A: We will begin the work immediately.

学习啦在线学习网B: We will begin the work ______ _______.

14. A: How will you deal with these letters?

学习啦在线学习网B: What will you _____ _______these letters?

学习啦在线学习网15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.

学习啦在线学习网B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.

C. 完成句子

16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.

学习啦在线学习网17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.

18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.

19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?

学习啦在线学习网20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).

二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)

21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A. were won B. were lost

C. were beaten D. won

学习啦在线学习网22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.

学习啦在线学习网A. attend school

B. attend the school

学习啦在线学习网C. join school

D. join the school

23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.

A. Unless B. Now that

C. Although D. The moment

24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.

学习啦在线学习网A. should not have followed

B. should not follow

学习啦在线学习网C. mustn’t have followed

D. hadn’t followed

25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.

A. telephoned B. would telephone

C. telephone D. had to telephone

学习啦在线学习网26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.

学习啦在线学习网—You are not ________ for all you could do.

学习啦在线学习网A. to blame B. pleased

学习啦在线学习网C. right D. satisfied

学习啦在线学习网27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.

学习啦在线学习网A. until B. through

C. now that D. immediately

28. Gathering clouds the coming storm.

学习啦在线学习网A. declared B. turned out

C. connected D. announced

29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.

学习啦在线学习网A. how to do

学习啦在线学习网B. what to do

学习啦在线学习网C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.

学习啦在线学习网— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.

A. has he worked; did he make

学习啦在线学习网B. he has worked; did he made

学习啦在线学习网C. he has worked; he made

D. has he worked; he made

学习啦在线学习网31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.

学习啦在线学习网A. value B. sense

C. fun D. use

学习啦在线学习网32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .

A. he was able to make himself hear

学习啦在线学习网B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself hear

D. was he able to make himself heard

33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.

A. had hit B. did fall

C. was hit D. was fallen

34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.

A. only finding; which

B. only to find; that

C. only to find; whom

学习啦在线学习网D. found; that

35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.

学习啦在线学习网A. closing; open B. closed; opened

学习啦在线学习网C. closing; opening D. closed; open

三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

He may have the 36 that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 37 of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 38 anything new because of their age.

学习啦在线学习网A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 39 , because he feels that it 40 be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may 41 he is doing so. He is 42 likely to fail, and the failure will 43 his belief in his incompetence(无能).

学习啦在线学习网Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 44 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 45 in maths. His teacher told his 46 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 47 too much of him. In this way, they too 48 the idea. He accepted 49 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 50 , and was very poor at maths, 51 as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which 52 of the other students had been able to solve.

学习啦在线学习网Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 53 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.

36. A. belief B. way

学习啦在线学习网C. fact D. condition

学习啦在线学习网37. A. biggest B. most

C. higher D. deepest

学习啦在线学习网38. A. teaching B. learning

C. accepting D. using

39. A. decision B. success

学习啦在线学习网C. effort D. trouble

40. A. would B. should

C. must D. could

41. A. forget B. think

C. guess D. understand

学习啦在线学习网42. A. truly B. really

学习啦在线学习网C. however D. therefore

学习啦在线学习网43. A. lead to B. strengthen

学习啦在线学习网C. increase D. add to

44. A. an experience B. an expert

C. a thought D. a story

45. A. state B. mind

C. start D. ending

学习啦在线学习网46. A. classmates B. friends

学习啦在线学习网C. neighbours D. parents

学习啦在线学习网47. A. blame B. expect

C. get D. win

学习啦在线学习网48. A. developed B. organized

C. discovered D. found

学习啦在线学习网49. A. a B. one

C. its D. the

学习啦在线学习网50. A. manage B. succeed

C. try D. act

51. A. only B. almost

C. just D. then

52. A. none B. all

C. many D. most

53. A. lived B. worked

学习啦在线学习网C. played D. graduated

54. A. lesson B. medicine

C. subjects D. maths

学习啦在线学习网55. A. encourage B. love

C. astonish D. disappoint

学习啦在线学习网四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项

Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.

学习啦在线学习网In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.

学习啦在线学习网Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion(宗教), Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”

学习啦在线学习网56. From the passage we know that .

学习啦在线学习网A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century

B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time

C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America

学习啦在线学习网D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons

学习啦在线学习网57. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .

学习啦在线学习网A. have continued his scientific research

学习啦在线学习网B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics

C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.

D. not have moved to the U. S. A.

58. Einstein in 1933.

学习啦在线学习网A. visited England and the U. S. A.

学习啦在线学习网B. lost everything

C. became a man without a country

学习啦在线学习网D. both A and C

59. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .

A. was kept in order by its own law

B. had nothing to do with each other

C. happened in an irregular way

D. was made by the personal God

学习啦在线学习网“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould(霉菌)had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.

学习啦在线学习网“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”

He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected(注射)with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.

In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.

When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.

学习啦在线学习网60. Dr Alexander Fleming .

A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people

学习啦在线学习网B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses

学习啦在线学习网C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate

D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better

学习啦在线学习网61. Some of the germs on the plate .

学习啦在线学习网A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window

B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming

C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming

D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor

62. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .

学习啦在线学习网A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin

学习啦在线学习网B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment

C. they were easy to die in the experiment

D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin

63. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .

A. left England for America, making the drug

学习啦在线学习网B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen

C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings

D. went to America to make this drug for mice

64. The word “enormous” means .

A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的

C. 少许的 D. 巨大的

Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.

Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”

学习啦在线学习网Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.

学习啦在线学习网He had nothing but contempt(藐视)for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches(财富)and luxury(奢华).

学习啦在线学习网He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.

65. The conductor thought Einstein .

学习啦在线学习网A. wasn’t good at maths

学习啦在线学习网B. had good memory

C. was either mad or strange

学习啦在线学习网D. liked to make trouble

学习啦在线学习网66. Einstein meant that many people .

A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it

学习啦在线学习网B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly

C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory

学习啦在线学习网D. admired him very much

67. The underlined part “set…hearts on” means .

学习啦在线学习网A. believe B. have

学习啦在线学习网C. love D. hate

Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.

The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.

68. Pasteur became in 1854.

学习啦在线学习网A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille

学习啦在线学习网B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille

C. the general manager of a large beer-making company

学习啦在线学习网D. the president of the University of Lille

69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.

学习啦在线学习网A. growing grain crops

学习啦在线学习网B. making beer and wine

C. doing chemical research

学习啦在线学习网D. producing various kinds of yeasts

70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .

A. wine and beer

B. food and drinks

C. the various yeasts

D. other organisms

71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .

A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts

学习啦在线学习网B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille

C. has done a lot of good to children in the world

D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world

On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.

When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.

学习啦在线学习网Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?

学习啦在线学习网Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?

学习啦在线学习网We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.

72. We failed in the test because we didn’t .

A. take notes while listening

B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said

C. listen to the teacher carefully

学习啦在线学习网D. think carefully

学习啦在线学习网73. We got angry because .

A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger

B. we failed in the test

C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us

D. there was no cattytiger

74. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .

A. to show his special way of teaching