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英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

时间: 於宝21274 分享

  学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习,希望能帮助到大家!

  英语副词语法知识点总结

  一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick;加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)

  副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

  already 和 yet :

  Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

  hard 和 hardly:

  hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使劲,努力,"如:He   works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表示"几乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。)

  ago 和 before:

学习啦在线学习网   ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

  farther 和 further:

学习啦在线学习网   far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

  至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。

  练习:

  1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

  A. away him from  B. him away from the   C. away him out of  D. him away from

  2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

  A. Luck  B. Lucky  C. Luckily  D. Luckly

学习啦在线学习网   3.-Are you feeling ____?    -Yes,I'm fine now.

学习啦在线学习网   A. any well  B.any better  C.quite good  D.quite better

学习啦在线学习网   4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

学习啦在线学习网   A. the less we liked it  B. we like it less   C. better we like it  D. it looked better

学习啦在线学习网   5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

学习啦在线学习网   A. as twice many  B. as many twice   C. twice as many  D. twice many as

学习啦在线学习网   6. Our English needs to be______improved.

学习啦在线学习网   A. farther  B. farthest  C. further  D. far

学习啦在线学习网   7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

  A. a few  B. much  C. a little  D. little

  8. He is running _______now.

学习啦在线学习网   A. more slowly and more slowly   B. slowlier and slowlier   C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly

学习啦在线学习网   9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

  A. quite  B. very  C. even  D. much more

学习啦在线学习网   10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

学习啦在线学习网   A. far  B. farther  C. further  D. farthest

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