关于冬至的英语：冬至古诗词

关于冬至的英语：冬至古诗词

　　中国古诗词里也有很多关于冬至的创作。

　　《冬至大如年》

学习啦在线学习网 　　郡人最重冬至节。先日，亲朋好友各以食物相馈赠，提筐担盒，充斥道路，俗呼冬至盘。节前一夕，俗呼冬至夜。是夜，人家更速燕饮，谓之节酒。女嫁而归宁在室者，至是，必归婿家。家无大小，必市食物以享先，间有悬挂祖先遗容者。诸凡仪文，加于常节，故有“冬至大如年”之谚。

学习啦在线学习网 　　People in the prefecture attach great importance to the Winter Solstice. Several days previously, friends and relatives present gifts of good to one another. The streets are crowded with people carrying baskets and boxes which are generally called “winter solstice trays”. The night before is called Winter Solstice Eve. On that night, families invite guests to food and drinks. This dinner is called the festival banquet. Married women who happen to be staying with their parents must return to their husbands. Families, rich and poor alike, buy food to offer to their ancestors. Some put up the portraits of their ancestors. The ceremonies and customs are more splendid than those of the ordinary festivals. Therefore, the saying goes, “The Winters Solstice is as important as the New Year”.

　　小至

　　杜甫

　　天时人事日相催，冬至阳生春又来。

　　刺绣五纹添弱线，吹葭六琯动浮灰。

　　岸容待腊将舒柳，山意冲寒欲放梅。

　　云物不殊乡国异，教儿且覆掌中杯。

　　The Little Solstice

　　Du Fu

学习啦在线学习网 　　Heaven’s seasons and men’s affairs daily hurry each other on,

　　with winter solstice the Yang appears, and spring is coming again.

　　To embroidery in five-colored patterns, a slender thread is added,

　　blowing on the cane of the six pipes the drifting ash stirs.

　　The slope’s countenance awaits the La festival with willows about to unfurl,

　　the mood in the mountains dashes against the cold with plums ready to bloom.

　　Shapes in the clouds are no different, yet this land is not my own,

　　I let my son for the while drink down the cup in his hand.

　　(Stephen Owen 译)

　　Winter Solstice

　　Du Fu

　　Heaven and earth press for a change from day to day;

　　On winter solstice spring will come without delay.

学习啦在线学习网 　　The embroiderer adds in an hour one more thread;

　　When six reed pipes are blown, up and down ashes spread.

　　The rivershores wait to be greened by willow trees;

学习啦在线学习网 　　The coldproof mountain sets mume blossoms at release.

学习啦在线学习网 　　The scenery here looks fine as in our homeland;

　　I tell my son to drink up the cup in his hand.

　　(许渊冲、许明 译)

　　Winter Solstice

　　Du Fu

学习啦在线学习网 　　Nature’s course and human affairs are pressing day after day.

学习啦在线学习网 　　For spring’s return winter solstice promptly paves the way.

学习啦在线学习网 　　With more fancy-work each lengthening day can provide.

　　We blow reed-stalks with ash to know when comes the springtide.

　　At year’s end willow-shoots grow up to make the banks green,

学习啦在线学习网 　　Braving cold plum-trees bloom to adorn the mountain scene.

　　Differ not all the vistas in the foreign land.

学习啦在线学习网 　　For this I bid my son drain the cup in his hand.

　　(阮珅 译)

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