初中考试英语课文知识整理：8B Unit 4 Newspaper
初中考试英语课文知识整理：8B Unit 4 Newspaper
编者按：《8B Unit 4 Newspaper》是由作者胡长征老师所编辑的，整理了初二第四单元的常用单词句式，接下来跟小编一起看看吧!
学习啦在线学习网 1.be short of=be lack of短缺
学习啦在线学习网 2.Recognize v. 认出 辨认(know 认识 了解)
学习啦在线学习网 I recognize Mary in the photograph.
学习啦在线学习网 I've known Mary since we were young
3.on everybody's lips广为流传，家喻户晓
4.Inconsiderate a. (=thoughtless) 不顾别人感受的，轻率的
Considerate a. (=thoughtful) 考虑收到的，体贴的
学习啦在线学习网 Consider v. (=think about) 考虑
学习啦在线学习网 5.queue n. 队列，长队 / v. 排队
*Look!There is a long queue outside the cinema.
学习啦在线学习网 *We queued up for the bus.
*Don't jump the queue,it's my turn!
6.set up (=build,establish)建立，建造
Set out/set off(=start)出发，启程
7.improve(v.)---make ....better 改进，改善
学习啦在线学习网 Improvement
8.hold a meeting/hold a competition/hold an exhibition
Hold--held--held
学习啦在线学习网 9.be at the meeting/be at work/be at table...=have dinner吃饭
10.decide(v.) decision(n.)决定
学习啦在线学习网 Decide to do.../decide not to do...
Make a decision (not )to do ....
学习啦在线学习网 11.elect the chief editor
clect sb. to be... /elect sb.+n.
Chief (a.) 首要的 (n.) 头目
*chief editor/chief cook
学习啦在线学习网 12.editor[c]n.编辑 edit v. 编辑(书，报纸...)
学习啦在线学习网 Edition n. 版本[c]
学习啦在线学习网 A paper-back edition of a book is much cheaper than a hard-back edition.
学习啦在线学习网 The new edition of Aesop's Fables has better pictures tahn the old editions.
学习啦在线学习网 13.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.
I suggest(that)he (should)do it in some other ways.
学习啦在线学习网 The shop assistant auggested she come another day.
Suggest doing sth. 某人建议做某事
She suggested having lunch at the new restant.
Who suggested doing it this way?
Suggestion [c] n. 建议 cadvice [U] *a piece of advice
14.experience (n.)[U] 经验 [C]经历
学习啦在线学习网 Experience(v.)经历，体验
Experienced (a.) 有经验的
学习啦在线学习网 *she has much experience of teaching
(she is an experienced teacher)
学习啦在线学习网 *working experience is a must for this job ,l'm afraid you don't have enough.
*He had many interesting experiences during his trip in Africa.
*Life is a trip for you to experience pleasure,pain,failure and success.
学习啦在线学习网 *She is experienced in looking after children.
学习啦在线学习网 15.vote (voted,voting) v. 投票
Vote for sb.
学习啦在线学习网 16.take charge of the meeting 主持会议
*Who takes charge of the factory here?
*He took charge of the family business after his father died.
学习啦在线学习网 17.ought to do sth.=should do (语气比should 强)
必须 应该
Ought to = should
学习啦在线学习网 Ought ont to do \oughtn't to do =shouldn't do
学习啦在线学习网 He ought to do it=He should to do it
He ought not to do it / He oughtn't to do it=He shouldn't do it
学习啦在线学习网 * Ought he todo it ? Yes , he ought to / No , he ought not to
*He ought to be there,oughtn't he ?
18.ask for suggestions/ask for help/ask for permission...
学习啦在线学习网 19.Then the others voted for me...
Other(a.)+n.
Others(n.) *some ....others.......
学习啦在线学习网 The other/the others(有特指范围)
One...the other(特指两者中的一个......另外一个，这时the other之后一般没有名词)
Another(a.)+n.(指三者或三者以上的另一个，一般来讲之后的名词为单词，即使后面跟有复数名词，也往往被视为一个整体概念)
*There are four books in my hand,but only one of them is mine, the others are Mary's.
*Some people like take part in sports themselves ,others prefer to be spectatos.
*I enjoyed the trip here so much that l decided to stay here for another two weeks.
学习啦在线学习网 *We'll have two new subjects this term ,One is literature, the other is applied science.
学习啦在线学习网 *As a good person,he should be ready to help others.
*Fifty students have passed the exam.The others have failed.
*I have forgotten to bring one book here, but l've returned the other three.
20.responsible (a.)对...负责
Be responsible for+n.\+doing(be in charge of)
*lt's you who will be responsible for solving this problem.
Responsibility(n.)责任
*He is a person who shous great sense of responsivility.
学习啦在线学习网 21.talk...over=discuss讨论
Talk about sth./talk with(to do) sb.
22.among (三者或三者以上的对象)
Between (两者之间)between A and B
学习啦在线学习网 23.1)make a list of ...(make a name list /make a shopping list...)
2)discuss(v.)—讨论(讨论某事—diacuss sth.一般不讲discuss about sth.)
Discussion(n.)讨论 have a discussion on / about sth.
*When we got there,John was still discussing the football match with his friends.
学习啦在线学习网 *They are having a discussion about the spring outing.
学习啦在线学习网 24.should it be free to readers?免费的
学习啦在线学习网 Since l'm free todany,l can help do some homework(空闲的)
The little boy wishes to be as free as a bird(自由的)
*freedom (n.)自由
25.It takes(took)+sb.+time+to do sth.
学习啦在线学习网 Sth. costs(cost)+sb.+money
Sb. Paid+money+for+sth.
学习啦在线学习网 Sb. spend(spent)+time/money+on+sth./(in)doing sth.
Pay(v.)支付(paid-paid)
*I paid the babysitter by the hour.
I paid much money for the necklace.
学习啦在线学习网 *pay attention to注意 关注
学习啦在线学习网 Pay a visit to 拜访其他
学习啦在线学习网 Pay sb. Back in the same coin 以其人之道还治其人之身
26.1)consider(v.)-----think about ...in order to make a decision考虑 认为
*We are considering taking a trip to America.
*He considered it useless to discuss the matter.
学习啦在线学习网 Consideration (n.)考虑 顾及 关心 体贴
学习啦在线学习网 Considerate (a.) 考虑周到
(opp)inconsiderate
2)briefly(adv.)简短地
Brief(a.)简短的
学习啦在线学习网 *Please make a brief introduction about the news.
学习啦在线学习网 *In brief,(in short/in a word)you must di it yourself.
*Briefly ,you are fired.
27.a bit +比较级(much ,even ,far ,still ,a little)
*Can you make it a bit less expensive?
学习啦在线学习网 *He has made progress bit by bit.
*Be patient to listen to a bit of my advice.
*This pair of shoes is a bit tight for me.
28.1)agree(v.)
学习啦在线学习网 Agree with sb. / one's opinion...
Agree to do sth.
(opp.)disagree(v.)
2)conclude(v.)结束 conclusion(n.)结尾
学习啦在线学习网 *make a conclusion /draw a conclusion/come to/reach a conclusion下结论 得出一个结论
*He concluded(=ended)his talk with a funny story.
*What conclusion do you draw according to what he said?
学习啦在线学习网 29.arrange(v.)安排 arrange to do sth.
Arrangement (n.)安排 整理[U]具体的安排[C]
学习啦在线学习网 *She arranged all her business before her trip.
学习啦在线学习网 *He 's responsible for all the travel arrangements this time .
In+时间段(表示将来)，划线提问用How soon
学习啦在线学习网 *I will finish my homework in two hours
学习啦在线学习网 How soon will you finish your homework?
Object Clause
学习啦在线学习网 (1)Connection words:(that)/if(whether)/wh-
(2)Sentence order:Statement(陈述句语序) (What's wrong with........../What's the matter with...)
(3)Tense
"I like English best"
学习啦在线学习网 Tom says(tell me ...)(主句动词为现在时)he likes English best(时态不变)
Tom said (told me...)(主句动词为过去时)he liked English best(时态要变成过去时)
过去类：
1)一般现在时-----一般过去时(did)
学习啦在线学习网 2)现在进行时-----过去进行时(was/were+doing)
3)一般将来时-----过去将来时(would/should+do)
学习啦在线学习网 4)现在完成时-----过去完成时
学习啦在线学习网 (had+done"过去分词")
学习啦在线学习网 一般过去时-----过去完成时
主句为Could you tell me ...?或Would you tell me .......?
Could 与 Would并排过去时，仅仅是一种语气
学习啦在线学习网 若从句内表述客观事实，时态不变，仍为过去时
学习啦在线学习网 若从句内in+过去时间点(如：in 1990)只做一般过去时
*He's told us=He has told us 过去完成时
学习啦在线学习网 *情态动词也要相应地变成过去时。
本文作者：胡长征老师(公众号：胡长征老师)
本文为原创文章，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!