七年级英语上册笔记大全
人教版新目标英语七年级各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
学习啦在线学习网 play sports 做体育运动
学习啦在线学习网 a little French 一些法语
学习啦在线学习网 go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
学习啦在线学习网 beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
学习啦在线学习网 主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
学习啦在线学习网 (3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
学习啦在线学习网 主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
学习啦在线学习网 三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
学习啦在线学习网 4-Is that your new pen pal?
学习啦在线学习网 -Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
学习啦在线学习网 Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
学习啦在线学习网 next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
学习啦在线学习网 in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
学习啦在线学习网 in the neighborhood 在附近
学习啦在线学习网 on the right/left 在右边/在左边
学习啦在线学习网 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
学习啦在线学习网 turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
学习啦在线学习网 the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
学习啦在线学习网 go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
学习啦在线学习网 (1)、Is there a bank near here?
学习啦在线学习网 Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
学习啦在线学习网 No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
学习啦在线学习网 (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
学习啦在线学习网 (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
学习啦在线学习网 Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
学习啦在线学习网 (1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
学习啦在线学习网 -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
学习啦在线学习网 (2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
学习啦在线学习网 -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
学习啦在线学习网 -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
学习啦在线学习网 (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
学习啦在线学习网 (7)、Just go straight and turn left.
学习啦在线学习网 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
学习啦在线学习网 have a look at.. 看...
学习啦在线学习网 one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
学习啦在线学习网 -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
学习啦在线学习网 (4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
学习啦在线学习网 (1)、-Let’s see the lions.
学习啦在线学习网 (2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
学习啦在线学习网 -Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
学习啦在线学习网 Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
学习啦在线学习网 (4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
学习啦在线学习网 want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
学习啦在线学习网 shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
学习啦在线学习网 work with 与。。。一起工作
学习啦在线学习网 work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
学习啦在线学习网 work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
学习啦在线学习网 正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
学习啦在线学习网 错误的表示：give sb.it/them
学习啦在线学习网 in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
学习啦在线学习网 talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
学习啦在线学习网 (4)-Does he work in the hospiat
学习啦在线学习网 Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
学习啦在线学习网 (5)-Does she work late?
学习啦在线学习网 -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
学习啦在线学习网 What is…? What is your father?
学习啦在线学习网 What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
学习啦在线学习网 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
学习啦在线学习网 go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
学习啦在线学习网 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
学习啦在线学习网 take photos 拍照
学习啦在线学习网 TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
学习啦在线学习网 a photo of my family 我的家庭照
学习啦在线学习网 at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
学习啦在线学习网 例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
学习啦在线学习网 (4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
学习啦在线学习网 (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
学习啦在线学习网 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
学习啦在线学习网 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
学习啦在线学习网 Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
学习啦在线学习网 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
学习啦在线学习网 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
学习啦在线学习网 play—playing,
学习啦在线学习网 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一、词组
学习啦在线学习网 Around The World 世界各地
学习啦在线学习网 On vacation 度假
学习啦在线学习网 Take photos 拍照
学习啦在线学习网 On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
学习啦在线学习网 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
学习啦在线学习网 in this heat 在酷暑中
学习啦在线学习网 be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
学习啦在线学习网 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
学习啦在线学习网 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
学习啦在线学习网 How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
学习啦在线学习网 二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
学习啦在线学习网 look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
学习啦在线学习网 play的用法。
学习啦在线学习网 wear glasses 戴眼镜
学习啦在线学习网 have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
学习啦在线学习网 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
学习啦在线学习网 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
学习啦在线学习网 1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
学习啦在线学习网 3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
学习啦在线学习网 5) --What do they look like?-
学习啦在线学习网 --They are medium height.
学习啦在线学习网 6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
学习啦在线学习网 would like 想要
学习啦在线学习网 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
学习啦在线学习网 what size 什么尺寸
学习啦在线学习网 orange juice 桔汁
学习啦在线学习网 green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
学习啦在线学习网 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
学习啦在线学习网 three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
学习啦在线学习网 three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
学习啦在线学习网 EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
学习啦在线学习网 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
学习啦在线学习网 3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
学习啦在线学习网 三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
学习啦在线学习网 --I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
学习啦在线学习网 --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
学习啦在线学习网 A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
学习啦在线学习网 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
学习啦在线学习网 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
学习啦在线学习网 stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
学习啦在线学习网 go shopping 去购物
学习啦在线学习网 last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
学习啦在线学习网 go for a walk 散步
学习啦在线学习网 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
学习啦在线学习网 (2)-- How was your weekend?
学习啦在线学习网 --It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
学习啦在线学习网 --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
学习啦在线学习网 --It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
学习啦在线学习网 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
学习啦在线学习网 stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
学习啦在线学习网 (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
学习啦在线学习网 (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
学习啦在线学习网 stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
学习啦在线学习网 in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
学习啦在线学习网 be lost 迷路
学习啦在线学习网 feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
学习啦在线学习网 (1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
学习啦在线学习网 --It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
学习啦在线学习网 (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
学习啦在线学习网 make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
学习啦在线学习网 sports show 体育节目
学习啦在线学习网 game show 比赛节目
学习啦在线学习网 think of 认为
how about… …怎么样?=what about…
学习啦在线学习网 in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
学习啦在线学习网 thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
学习啦在线学习网 key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
学习啦在线学习网 (2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
学习啦在线学习网 (4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
学习啦在线学习网 (1)—What do you think of suop operas?
学习啦在线学习网 --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
学习啦在线学习网 school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
学习啦在线学习网 in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
学习啦在线学习网 in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
学习啦在线学习网 gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
学习啦在线学习网 too many 太多
学习啦在线学习网 get up 起床
学习啦在线学习网 by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
学习啦在线学习网 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
学习啦在线学习网 -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
学习啦在线学习网 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如：Be quiet,please.
学习啦在线学习网 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
学习啦在线学习网 如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：
Open you books,please.
学习啦在线学习网 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
学习啦在线学习网 如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
学习啦在线学习网 No talking! 不许交谈!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不许停车
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