霍金经典英文名言警句带翻译
学习啦在线学习网霍金经典英文名言警句带翻译
学习啦在线学习网 史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，被誉为继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。下面学习啦小编为大家带来霍金经典英文名言，欢迎大家阅读!
霍金经典英文名言
1、活着就有希望。
living there is hope。
学习啦在线学习网 2、时间有没有尽头?
at the end of time?
学习啦在线学习网 3、宇宙从何处来，又往何处去?
学习啦在线学习网 the universe whence， and whither?
4、是先有鸡，还是先有蛋?
first， the chicken or the egg?
学习啦在线学习网 5、发疯是种心灵自杀。
mad is a kind of heart to suicide。
6、如果生活没有了乐趣，那将是一场悲剧。
学习啦在线学习网 if life no fun， it would be a tragedy。
7、永恒是很长的时间，特别是对尽头而言。
学习啦在线学习网 eternity is a very long time， especially in the end。
8、宇宙中的物质是由正能量组成的。
学习啦在线学习网 the substance of the universe is made up of positive energy。
9、科学家和娼妓都是做他们喜欢的事赚钱。
scientists and prostitution is to do what they like to make money。
10、宇宙有开端吗?如果有的话，在此之前发生过什么?
the universe have a beginning? if so， what happened before this?
11、即使把我关在果壳之中，仍然自以为无限宇宙之王。
学习啦在线学习网 even put me in shells， still think the king of the infinite universe。
12、一个可以和人并肩而行的人，绝对不会完全孤独。
a can and the people who walk side by side， would never completely alone。
学习啦在线学习网 13、我发现美国和斯堪的纳维亚口音对女人尤其管用。
学习啦在线学习网 i find that american and scandinavian accent is especially useful for women。
14、生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。
life is not fair， regardless of your circumstances， you can only go all out。
15、我即使被关在果壳之中，仍自以为是无限空间之王。
i even locked up in the nut， still thinks himself to be the king of infinite space。
16、一个人如果身体有了残疾，绝不能让心灵也有残疾。
if a person body have a disability， can never let the heart also has a defect。
17、我的目标很简单，就是把宇宙整个明白——它为何如此，为何存在。
my goal is very simple， is the entire universe understand - why it is so， why is there。
学习啦在线学习网 18、在我21岁时，我的期望值变成了零。自那以后，一切都变成了额外津贴。
when i was 21 years old， my expectations becomes zero。 since then， everything became perks。
19、当你面临着夭折的可能性，你就会意识到，生命是宝贵的，你有大量的事情要做。
when you face the possibility of death， you will realize that life is precious， you have a lot of things to do。
学习啦在线学习网 20、一个完备理论的诞生将是人类理性的终极胜利，因为那时我们知道了上帝的精神。
the birth of a complete theory will be the ultimate triumph of human reason，because we know that god's spirit at that time。
21、我注意过，即使是那些声称一切都是命中注定的，而且我们无力改变的人，在过马路前都会左右看。
i noticed that even those who claim that everything is doomed， and we are unable to change， in to look around before you cross the road。
学习啦在线学习网 22、我不认为我们能够继续在地球上存在1000年，除非逃离这颗脆弱的星球。我们要仰望星辰，而不是始终盯着自己的脚。
学习啦在线学习网 i don't think we can continue to exist on earth in 1000， unless to flee the fragile planet。 we need to look up at the stars， not always stare at his own feet。
23、我的手指还能活动，我的大脑还能思维;我有终身追求的理想，我有爱和爱我的亲人朋友;对了，我还有一颗感恩的心。
my fingers can activity， my brain can also thinking; i have a lifelong pursuit of the ideal， i have a love and love my relatives and friends; by the way， i have a grateful heart。
24、我们绝大多数人不关心那些大问题，但也偶尔会困惑：我们为什么在这里?我们从哪里来?传统上说，这都是哲学问题，但哲学已经死了。
学习啦在线学习网 most of us don't care about those big problems， but also occasionally confused：why are we here? we come from? traditionally， this is a philosophical question， but philosophy is dead。
关于霍金的英语阅读：这世上根本没有黑洞
学习啦在线学习网 wait, so my life may not have disappeared down a black hole after all?
学习啦在线学习网 there is a chance for it to emerge and bloom like the career of david hasselhoff?
it's charming when a phrase enters the language and we think we all know what it means. in the case of "black hole," we think of an infinity of black nothingness that swallows everything that slips into it.
but now, in a new paper called "information preservation and weather forecasting for black holes," stephen hawking has cast the cat among the black, holey pigeons and caused a scattering of incomprehension.
学习啦在线学习网 his precise words were: "the absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes -- in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity."
学习啦在线学习网 it seems clear. there are no forever and ever holes of blackness. there is always the chance that light might emerge.
学习啦在线学习网 hawking continued, however: "there are however apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. this suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field."
so there are black holes. it's just that we should redefine them a touch. so what's this apparent horizon?
well, it's "a surface along which light rays attempting to rush away from the black hole's core will be suspended."
but if they're suspended, they will never emerge, stuck in solitary confinement like the man in the iron mask. the result is surely still the same. once something disappears into a black hole, it's done for.
at times of existential stress like these, i turn to nature magazinefor help. it suggests that, at least in theory (and, let's face it, this is all theory), black holes might at some point disappear.
however, the magazine offers a dispiriting set of words from don page, a physicist from the university of edmonton in canada. it might be possible that particles could emerge from black holes, he said.
学习啦在线学习网 oh, cry of joy.
however, if particles did "it would be worse than trying to reconstruct a book that you burned from its ashes."
学习啦在线学习网 ah, now that's a feeling i'm familiar with.
学习啦在线学习网 等等，你刚才是说，我不会被黑洞所吞噬?
学习啦在线学习网 你还说，那黑洞有可能，会在出现之后就不断扩大，蓬勃发展，就像当年大卫·哈塞尔霍夫(david hasselhoff)的演艺事业以飞速迅猛壮大一般?
说来这也是一件有意思的事：每当一个新词诞生，我们都以为自己很清楚它的意思。拿“黑洞”举例，每当有人提到这个词，我们就会立刻想到一个无穷大的黑色虚无，将滑落进去的一切吞噬。
但现在，史蒂芬·霍金(stephen hawking)在他刚刚发表的一篇名为《黑洞的信息存储与气象预报》(information preservation and weather forecasting for black holes)的论文中，宣称黑洞并不存在——此语一出，石破天惊，立即掀起一片质疑与不解。
学习啦在线学习网 不妨让我们来看看他的原话：“事件视界的缺失意味着‘黑洞’——一种能使光永远无法逃离的物理环境——其实并不存在。”
听上去，这话已经说的很清楚了。这世上从来没有什么黑洞，因为光总有可能逃逸出来。
学习啦在线学习网 但霍金继续说道：“不过，可见视界仍然是存在的，并且可以持续存在一段时间。而这就意味着，传统的黑洞概念可以被重新定义为拥有亚稳定边界的引力场。”
所以说还是有黑洞的了?只是，我们需要稍稍修改一下之前给它下的定义。那么，到底什么是霍金所说的“可见视界”呢?
嗯，它的定义是这样的：可见视界是“一种表面，当试图逃出黑洞内核的光线处在它的附近时，光线便会处于悬停状态”。
但是，一旦光线处于悬停状态，他们也将如同影片《铁面人》(the man in the iron mask(1998))中的“铁面犯人”一般，被囚禁在密不透风的牢笼里，永远无法逃脱。这样来看，光线的结局必然也将和传统黑洞理论所得出的结论一样——任何东西，一旦消失在黑洞中，那里便将是它永远的归宿。
想到这里，一阵无力感涌上心头，于是，我转而试着去搜寻科学杂志《自然》(nature)上对黑洞的解释。而那上面则说，至少在理论上(是的，我们不得不承认，所有这些假说都还停留在理论层面)，黑洞是有可能在某种特定的情况下消失的。
不过，这杂志上刊载的来自加拿大埃德蒙顿大学的物理学家唐·佩奇(don page)的一席话又让人倍感沮丧，他说，一些极小的微粒仍旧存在从黑洞里逃逸的可能。
学习啦在线学习网 噢，准备好欢呼了吗?
别急，他还没说完呢。这之后他又说，即使是这些微粒成功逃逸，“那将比想着把一本已被你烧成灰烬的书恢复成原样的尝试还糟”。
哈，这感觉我倒是似曾相识呢!
关于霍金的英文阅读：轮椅上的天才霍金
学习啦在线学习网 Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1942，the 300th anniversary of Galileo’s death. He has come to be thought of the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
斯蒂芬霍金出生于1942年1月8日，这一天正好是伽利略逝世300周年纪念曰。 人们认为他是自爱因斯坦以来最伟大的物理学家。
Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable. In 1962 he went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes and “space time singularities.”
霍金出生于伦敦郊区的一个知识分子家庭，他的父亲是名擅长医治热带病的内科 医生，母亲是名活跃的英国自由党分子。上学时，霍金就表现得有些怪异，和其他孩 子不同。但很早人们就知道他有志于科学研究。1959年霍金获得了牛津大学的奖学金， 在那里他的研究能力得到了很大提高。1962年霍金前往剑桥大学攻读宇宙学博士学位。 在剑桥大学，他对黑洞理论和时空奇点理论产生了兴趣.
However, Hawking's life was threatened by a terrible disease. He had never been very well coordinated physically as a child, and in his third year at Oxford, he noticed that he seemed to be getting clumsier. Shortly after his 21st birthday, he went into hospital for tests. It was a great shock to Hawking to discover that he had Lou Ge- hrig’s disease (a disease that affects muscle control). The realization that he had an incurable disease was likely to kill him in the first few years.
但是霍金的生命却因一种严重的疾病而受到威胁。当霍金还小时，他的身体动作 就不太协调。在牛津大学的第三年，他就注意到自己看起来更笨拙了。在他21岁生日过后不久，他去医院做了检查。他发现自己患有卢伽雷氏症(一种影响肌肉控制的 疾病)，这对霍金来说是一个巨大的打击。在最初的几年里，发现自己患有不治之症这件事差点“杀” 了霍金。
学习啦在线学习网 The doctors suggested Hawking to go back to Cambridge and carry on with the research he had just started in general relativity and cosmology. Shortly after he came out of hospital, he dreamt that he was going to be executed. He suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things he could do if he were reprieved. Hawking then began to make progress with his research. And he got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde, whom he had met just about the time his condition wasdiagnosed. That engagement changed Hawkins’s life. It gave him something to live for. Jane cared for Hawking until 1991 when the couple separated, reportedly due to the pressures of fame and his increasing disability. Hawking then married his nurse, Elaine Mason in 1995. But they divorced in October 2006.
学习啦在线学习网 医生建议霍金回到剑桥大学继续他在广义相对论和宇宙学方面的研究。在他出院后不久，他就梦到自己要被处死。他突然意识到如果“处死”能够被暂缓，还有很多有价值的事情等着他去做。从那时起，霍金的研究开始取得进展。他还和简王尔德订了婚，霍金在病情刚诊断出来时就遇到了这个女孩。订婚改变了霍金的生活，给了他活下去的动力。简一直照顾霍金直到1991年夫妇俩离婚，据报道婚姻破裂是受霍金的名声和残疾加剧所累。1995年，霍金和他的护士伊莱恩梅森结婚，但两人于2006年10月离婚。
Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics in 1978. And in 1979，he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.
学习啦在线学习网 斯蒂芬霍金一直致力于掌控宇宙的基本定理的研宄。1978年，霍金获得了物理 学理论研究领域的最高奖爱因斯坦奖。1979年,他受聘于剑桥大学任卢卡斯数学教授,300年前，这个职位是由艾萨克牛顿爵士担任的。
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