介词to的用法归纳总结
介词to的用法归纳总结
下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to用法的总结， 希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词，学好英语。
一：to表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：to表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
学习啦在线学习网 The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
学习啦在线学习网 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
学习啦在线学习网 A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
学习啦在线学习网 Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
学习啦在线学习网 compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
学习啦在线学习网 词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
学习啦在线学习网 Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
学习啦在线学习网 They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
学习啦在线学习网 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
学习啦在线学习网 Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: to表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
学习啦在线学习网 solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
学习啦在线学习网 the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
学习啦在线学习网 advisor to the Prime Minister
学习啦在线学习网 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
学习啦在线学习网 The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
学习啦在线学习网 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
学习啦在线学习网 The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
学习啦在线学习网 Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
学习啦在线学习网 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
学习啦在线学习网 如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
学习啦在线学习网 People often linked walth to happiness.
学习啦在线学习网 (二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
学习啦在线学习网 These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
学习啦在线学习网 They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
学习啦在线学习网 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
学习啦在线学习网 to,correspond to,cater to
学习啦在线学习网 She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
学习啦在线学习网 They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
学习啦在线学习网 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
学习啦在线学习网 五: to表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
学习啦在线学习网 He’s liable to seasickness.
学习啦在线学习网 You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: to表示对事情的坚持与执着
学习啦在线学习网 如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: to表示约束,局限
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
学习啦在线学习网 He’s confined to the house by illness.
学习啦在线学习网 He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:to 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
学习啦在线学习网 Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: to表示起因和原由
学习啦在线学习网 如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: to表示目的或结果
学习啦在线学习网 如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
学习啦在线学习网 I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: to表示命运,注定
学习啦在线学习网 如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: to表示数量上的积累或增加
学习啦在线学习网 如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
学习啦在线学习网 十三: to表示全身心投入的含义
学习啦在线学习网 如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
学习啦在线学习网 十四: to表示展望或是回顾
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: to表示方位概念
学习啦在线学习网 如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: to表示依靠或借助
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
学习啦在线学习网 He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
学习啦在线学习网 十七: to表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
学习啦在线学习网 十八: to表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
学习啦在线学习网 We should attach primary importance to job training.
学习啦在线学习网 十九: to表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
学习啦在线学习网 The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: to表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
学习啦在线学习网 It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.