which后加句子
which后加句子
which是疑问代词,顾名思义,既有代词的称代性特点,又同时兼备疑问代词的疑问性质,是特指问句中传达疑问信息的重要手段,又是关系代词、不定代词和感叹词演化的重要手段。下面小编跟大家分享下which的用法。
which后加句子:
which可以引导定语从句， 修饰表示事物的先行词， 在定语从句中充当主语、 宾语或者表语。例如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书， 这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。)
which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法， 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解)， which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。例如：
学习啦在线学习网 He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了， 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
学习啦在线学习网 把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句， which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明， which常可译为“这一点， 这件事”。
[考题1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which， which在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案] B
学习啦在线学习网 [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York， 在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which。
[考题3] He paid the boy for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
学习啦在线学习网 A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows， 在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which。
[考题4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏)
学习啦在线学习网 A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案] D
学习啦在线学习网 [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。
学习啦在线学习网 [考题5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
学习啦在线学习网 A. who B. which C. this D. what
[答案] B
[解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情况， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当主语。
学习啦在线学习网 [考题6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[答案] C
学习啦在线学习网 [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情况， 应选用C选项中的关系代词which， 在该定语从句中充当及物动词expect的宾语。
学习啦在线学习网 [考题7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英语剧中”应用介词in， 因此在修饰先行词play的限定性定语从句中也应用介词in与指代先行词play的关系代词which连用， 本题只能选C。注意： 本题中which充当置于定语从句中最前面的介词in的宾语(in which在整个定语从句中充当状语)。
学习啦在线学习网 [考题8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重庆)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
[答案] D
学习啦在线学习网 [解析] 表示“从他来的方向跑回去”， 应选用介词from。下划线处是引导修饰direction的定语从句。
学习啦在线学习网 [考题9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
[答案] B
[解析] 题干句意为： Frank的梦想是拥有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。in which相当于in the shop的含义， 最适合引导定语从句。
[考题10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
[答案] B
学习啦在线学习网 [解析] of which表示the first of three books的含义， 介词of不可以省略， that不可以紧跟介词后引导定语从句， 因此应选B。
[考题11] He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山东)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
[答案] C
[解析] this不能引导定语从句修饰前面的school， 介词后的关系代词不能是that(“考点72： that引导的定语从句的用法”中将有此考点的具体介绍)， 因此应排除选项B和D; 由于此处which 指代前面整个主句， 全句意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后， 又去了剑桥。”， 介词应选用 after， 因此应进一步排除选项A而选出C
学习啦在线学习网 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
学习啦在线学习网 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
学习啦在线学习网 D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
学习啦在线学习网 B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
学习啦在线学习网 C. which
学习啦在线学习网 D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
学习啦在线学习网 B. where
学习啦在线学习网 C. in which
D. in that
学习啦在线学习网 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
学习啦在线学习网 A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
学习啦在线学习网 D. of what
学习啦在线学习网 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
学习啦在线学习网 D. how that you have observed
学习啦在线学习网 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
学习啦在线学习网 D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
学习啦在线学习网 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
学习啦在线学习网 C. which
D. what
学习啦在线学习网 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
学习啦在线学习网 A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
学习啦在线学习网 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
学习啦在线学习网 A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
学习啦在线学习网 B. that against
学习啦在线学习网 C. who is against
学习啦在线学习网 D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
学习啦在线学习网 B. whom I nodded just now
学习啦在线学习网 C. I nodded to him just now
学习啦在线学习网 D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
学习啦在线学习网 A. that you talked
学习啦在线学习网 B. you talked about it
学习啦在线学习网 C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
学习啦在线学习网 19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
学习啦在线学习网 C. that belong
学习啦在线学习网 D. which belongs
学习啦在线学习网 20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
学习啦在线学习网 ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
学习啦在线学习网 B. which
学习啦在线学习网 C. the one
学习啦在线学习网 D. the one what
学习啦在线学习网 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
学习啦在线学习网 D. the others
学习啦在线学习网 22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
学习啦在线学习网 C. on which
D. in that
学习啦在线学习网 23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
学习啦在线学习网 A. where
B. in which
学习啦在线学习网 C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
学习啦在线学习网 D. about which
学习啦在线学习网 25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
学习啦在线学习网 A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
学习啦在线学习网 D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
学习啦在线学习网 27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
学习啦在线学习网 C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
学习啦在线学习网 A. which, to
B. where, from
学习啦在线学习网 C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
学习啦在线学习网 A. such, as he is looked
学习啦在线学习网 B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
学习啦在线学习网 D. so, as he looks
学习啦在线学习网 34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
学习啦在线学习网 A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
学习啦在线学习网 A. two of whom
学习啦在线学习网 B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
学习啦在线学习网 B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
学习啦在线学习网 D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
学习啦在线学习网 ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
学习啦在线学习网 B. have been
C. came
学习啦在线学习网 D. am coming
学习啦在线学习网 40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
学习啦在线学习网 D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
学习啦在线学习网 A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
学习啦在线学习网 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
学习啦在线学习网 C. had never had
学习啦在线学习网 D. had ever had
学习啦在线学习网 43. Do you know which hotel __________?
学习啦在线学习网 A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
学习啦在线学习网 C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
学习啦在线学习网 44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
学习啦在线学习网 D. which
学习啦在线学习网 45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
学习啦在线学习网 D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
学习啦在线学习网 D. in everything
学习啦在线学习网 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
学习啦在线学习网 B. which we think are of
学习啦在线学习网 C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
学习啦在线学习网 49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
学习啦在线学习网 D. comes
学习啦在线学习网 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
参考答案：
学习啦在线学习网 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
学习啦在线学习网 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC