高考英语语法学习技巧
高考英语语法学习技巧
英语语法的学习比起日语来说可能要容易的多。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高考英语语法学习技巧，供大家参阅!
高考英语语法精要讲解：人称代词
1、多个人称代词的排列顺序
①you and I
②he and I
③you and he
学习啦在线学习网 ④you, he and I
学习啦在线学习网 ⑤you, they and we(情况多)
2、It 的用法
① 代替this, that
学习啦在线学习网 That’s a book, isn’t it ?
② 做某动作的人或婴儿
---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?
---It may be Jack.
学习啦在线学习网 It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
学习啦在线学习网 ③表示时间、距离、自然现象
学习啦在线学习网 It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.
学习啦在线学习网 3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况
学习啦在线学习网 ①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:
学习啦在线学习网 think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.
---Is it true that he had a heart attack?
---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.
学习啦在线学习网 ②否定答语中用not:
学习啦在线学习网 ---Has Anne got into university?
---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.
③协力动词中也可以用not…so:
believe, think, suppose, expect, etc
I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.
④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，
do后常用so / it:
---Please lay the table.
学习啦在线学习网 ---I’ve just done so (it).：
高考英语语法精要讲解：不定代词
1、every each
①every指时间: every other day,
学习啦在线学习网 every three days = every third day
学习啦在线学习网 ②each放在复数主谓语之间:
学习啦在线学习网 We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
学习啦在线学习网 ①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不与 of 连用:
不说 someone of; no one of. etc
学习啦在线学习网 可说 some one of; none of, etc.
学习啦在线学习网 ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
学习啦在线学习网 ④+ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.
学习啦在线学习网 3、some any
①表示请求、建议的问句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
学习啦在线学习网 ④any (some) of + 限定词 + n.
some of the oil , any of my water
学习啦在线学习网 4、both all
①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面
He gave some to us all (both).
③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数
学习啦在线学习网 ●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either neither
① either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则
Neither he nor I am going to London.
学习啦在线学习网 ②作定语，修饰单数名词
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another (the) other (the) others
①another 另外的，另一个的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
②another + 基数词(few) + n.
I need another three days. (three more days)
③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other
学习啦在线学习网 the other six (persons) / the others / the other day
学习啦在线学习网 7、(a) few (a) little
① few 的搭配
学习啦在线学习网 ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
学习啦在线学习网 ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相当多)
学习啦在线学习网 only a few (只有几个，几乎没有)
② little 的搭配
学习啦在线学习网 ●There’s only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ?
学习啦在线学习网 ---Just a little, please.
学习啦在线学习网 8、much many
①(much /far) too much far too many
学习啦在线学习网 Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
②much修饰
●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
学习啦在线学习网 ●比较级+不可数名词
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
学习啦在线学习网 many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数”
There are many / far more people than I expected.
学习啦在线学习网 9、全部否定与部分否定
①全部否定用词
学习啦在线学习网 neither nothing no one nobody none
②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
高考英语语法精要讲解：主谓一致原则
1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致
Not only she but also I am going there.
2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致
Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
3、there be 中主语并列时，可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数
There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
学习啦在线学习网 NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
4、both, many, several, few作主语时，谓语用复数
学习啦在线学习网 Few are here this morning.
5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数
Two feet isn’t long enough.
6、and连接并列主语的情况
① My father and mother are away on business.
学习啦在线学习网 ② The worker and writer is from Paris.
学习啦在线学习网 ③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
学习啦在线学习网 ⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
⑥one and a half 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。
7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数;表示一类事物，谓语用单数
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语，谓语用单数
Neither of them is a driver.
9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语，谓语用单数
Is everybody here ?
10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数
To see is to believe.
What I have done is what I should do.
学习啦在线学习网 11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主语，根据 of 后的词决定
the houses are on show.
Most of
学习啦在线学习网 the work has been done.
the students are girls.
Ninety percent of the money is hers.
学习啦在线学习网 12. kind of + n., 由kind 决定
学习啦在线学习网 This kind of apples is very good.
学习啦在线学习网 → Apples of this kind are very good.
学习啦在线学习网 13. Such (倒装)
学习啦在线学习网 Such is what he said. → Such are his words.
14. east, west, south, north的倒装
学习啦在线学习网 East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
15. 强调句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.
学习啦在线学习网 16. 定语从句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语，其谓语动词用单数。
学习啦在线学习网 19.代词 none, neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。
学习啦在线学习网 20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。
学习啦在线学习网 21. 关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。