被动语态英文怎么翻译成中文(2)
四、译成汉语被动句
使用“被、受、遭、让、给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为.。.所、由.。.来”等等。
The minister was found to have appropriated government money。
部长被发现挪用公款。
He had been fired for refusing to obey orders from the head office。
他因拒绝接受总公司的命令而被解雇了。
学习啦在线学习网 The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street。
那名男生在穿过街道时让一辆小公共汽车撞倒了。
He was praised by his teacher。
他得到了老师的表扬。
学习啦在线学习网 Problems should be resolved in good time。
学习啦在线学习网 问题应及时加以解决。
学习啦在线学习网 For a long period to come, most of China’s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families。
在未来较长的一段时间里，中国的老年人仍旧要由家庭来赡养。
五、常用被动句型“It+被动语态+that”的翻译
学习啦在线学习网 It is considered that bioclimatology is an involved subject。
有人认为，生物气候学是一门复杂的学科。
It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into two major areas: natural science and social science。
有人强调说，科学的范畴可以分成两个主要领域：自然科学和社会科学。
学习啦在线学习网 It should be pointed out that this process is oxidation。
应该指出，这一过程就是氧化。
下面是一些常用被动句型的习惯译法：
学习啦在线学习网 It is hoped that... 希望，有人希望
It is assumed that... 假设，假定
It is claimed that... 据说，有人主张
It is believed that... 有人想信，大家相信
It is reported that... 据报道，据通报
It is considered that... 人们认为，据估计
It is said that... 据说，有人说
It is supposed that... 据推测，人们猜测
It has been announced that... 已经宣布
It is asserted that... 有人主张
It is rumored that... 有人主张
学习啦在线学习网 It is rumored that... 听说，谣传
学习啦在线学习网 It is noticed that... 有人指出，人们注意到
It is suggested that... 有人建议，建议
It is reputed that... 人们认为，可以认为
It is learned that... 据说，据闻，已经查明
It is demonstrated that... 据证实，已经证明
学习啦在线学习网 It is estimated that... 据估计，有人估计
学习啦在线学习网 It is estimated that... 有人指出，人们指出
学习啦在线学习网 It is pointed out that... 有人推荐，有人建议
It is proposed that... 有人提出
It was told that... 有人曾经说
It was first intended that... 最初就有这样的想法
学习啦在线学习网 It will be said that... 有人会说
It will be seen from this that... 由此可见，因此可知
学习啦在线学习网 It was noted above that... 前面已经指出
It must be admitted that... 必须承认，老实说
It has been illustrated that... 据图示，据说明
学习啦在线学习网 It is stressed that... 有人强调说
It is stressed that... 有人列举出了
学习啦在线学习网 It can not be denied that... 无可否认
学习啦在线学习网 It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说
It is sometimes asked that.。.人们有时会问
It was felt that... 有人认识到了
学习啦在线学习网 It is universally accepted that... 人们普遍认为
It is unanimously agreed that... 大家一致同意
It is alleged that... 据说
It is calculated that... 据计算
It has been proved that... 已经证明
It has been found that... 人们已经发现
It is still to be hoped that... 我们仍然希望
It is well-known that... 众所周知，大家都知道
It should be realized that... 我们应该认识到……