2019中考英语语法知识
2019中考英语语法知识
想在中考中拿个好成绩，得先掌握中考英语语法知识。小编在此献上英语学习技巧，希望对你有所帮助。
形容词比较等级的形式
学习啦在线学习网 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
学习啦在线学习网 good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
学习啦在线学习网 (3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
学习啦在线学习网 This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如：
学习啦在线学习网 He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
学习啦在线学习网 He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
学习啦在线学习网 ④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
学习啦在线学习网 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
学习啦在线学习网 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
学习啦在线学习网 那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
学习啦在线学习网 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
连词
副词
1、 副词的种类
学习啦在线学习网 (1) 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
学习啦在线学习网 (3) 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
学习啦在线学习网 2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
学习啦在线学习网 We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
学习啦在线学习网 He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
学习啦在线学习网 I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
学习啦在线学习网 hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
学习啦在线学习网 I work hard every day.
学习啦在线学习网 I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
He never comes late.
学习啦在线学习网 Have you been to the museum lately?
学习啦在线学习网 例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
学习啦在线学习网 A high enough B tall enough
学习啦在线学习网 C enough high C enough tall
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
学习啦在线学习网 A When I take more medicine
学习啦在线学习网 B The more medicine I take
学习啦在线学习网 C Taking more of the medicine
学习啦在线学习网 D More medicine taken
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
学习啦在线学习网 解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
学习啦在线学习网 例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
学习啦在线学习网 A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
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