常用金融英语词汇
常用金融英语词汇
下面是学习啦小编整理的常用金融英语词汇， 希望对大家有帮助。
A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
学习啦在线学习网 按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
学习啦在线学习网 暗亏 hidden loss
B
学习啦在线学习网 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
学习啦在线学习网 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
学习啦在线学习网 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
学习啦在线学习网 币种构成 currency composition
学习啦在线学习网 变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
学习啦在线学习网 薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
学习啦在线学习网 不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
学习啦在线学习网 财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
学习啦在线学习网 操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
学习啦在线学习网 产品构成 product composition;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
学习啦在线学习网 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
学习啦在线学习网 产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
学习啦在线学习网 炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
学习啦在线学习网 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
学习啦在线学习网 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
学习啦在线学习网 持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初见成效 initial success
学习啦在线学习网 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
学习啦在线学习网 出口退税 export tax rebate
学习啦在线学习网 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
学习啦在线学习网 传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
学习啦在线学习网 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
D
打白条 issue IOU
学习啦在线学习网 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
学习啦在线学习网 呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
学习啦在线学习网 贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
学习啦在线学习网 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
学习啦在线学习网 道德风险 moral hazard
学习啦在线学习网 地区差别 regional disparity
学习啦在线学习网 第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
学习啦在线学习网 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
学习啦在线学习网 独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
学习啦在线学习网 对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
学习啦在线学习网 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market
F
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
学习啦在线学习网 法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
学习啦在线学习网 法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
学习啦在线学习网 房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
学习啦在线学习网 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
学习啦在线学习网 分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
学习啦在线学习网 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
学习啦在线学习网 风险管理 risk management
学习啦在线学习网 风险意识 risk awareness
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
学习啦在线学习网 服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
学习啦在线学习网 杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
学习啦在线学习网 个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
学习啦在线学习网 公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
学习啦在线学习网 公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
学习啦在线学习网 股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
学习啦在线学习网 股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
学习啦在线学习网 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
学习啦在线学习网 国家风险 country risk
学习啦在线学习网 国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
学习啦在线学习网 国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
学习啦在线学习网 国有制 state-ownership
学习啦在线学习网 国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating