常用金融英语词汇汇总
常用金融英语词汇汇总
学习啦在线学习网 下面是学习啦小编整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总， 希望对大家有帮助。
S
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
学习啦在线学习网 商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
学习啦在线学习网 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
学习啦在线学习网 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
学习啦在线学习网 生息资产 interest-bearing assets
学习啦在线学习网 实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
实时 real time
实收资本 paid-in capital
学习啦在线学习网 实现利润 realized profit
市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
学习啦在线学习网 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
学习啦在线学习网 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
市价总值 market capitalization
学习啦在线学习网 适度从紧 appropriately tight
学习啦在线学习网 适时调节 timely adjustment
学习啦在线学习网 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
学习啦在线学习网 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
学习啦在线学习网 税源不足 weak tax base
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
学习啦在线学习网 所有者权益 owner's equity
T
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
学习啦在线学习网 套汇 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
学习啦在线学习网 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
学习啦在线学习网 贴现窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
学习啦在线学习网 同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退税 tax refund(rebate)
学习啦在线学习网 头寸 position
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
学习啦在线学习网 脱媒现象 disintermediation
W
学习啦在线学习网 外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
学习啦在线学习网 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
学习啦在线学习网 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
学习啦在线学习网 完税凭证 tax payment documentation
违法经营 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
稳步增长 steady growth
学习啦在线学习网 稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测 price monitoring
X
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
学习啦在线学习网 稀缺经济 scarcity economy
学习啦在线学习网 洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
学习啦在线学习网 现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
学习啦在线学习网 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
消费税 excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
学习啦在线学习网 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡 lackluster sales
学习啦在线学习网 协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
学习啦在线学习网 新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
学习啦在线学习网 信号失真 distorted signals
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
学习啦在线学习网 信息不对称 information asymmetry
学习啦在线学习网 信息反馈 feedback(information)
学习啦在线学习网 信息共享系统 information sharing system
学习啦在线学习网 信息披露 information disclosure
学习啦在线学习网 信用扩张 credir expansion
信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
学习啦在线学习网 需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound
Y
学习啦在线学习网 养老基金 pension fund
学习啦在线学习网 一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue interest
银行网点 banking outlets
赢利能力 profitability
营业税 business tax
学习啦在线学习网 硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans
用地审批 to grant land use right
学习啦在线学习网 有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
学习啦在线学习网 证券投资 portfolio investment
游资(热钱) hot money
有市场的产品 marketable products
学习啦在线学习网 有效供给 effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
学习啦在线学习网 与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
学习啦在线学习网 预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
预调 pre-emptive adjustment
学习啦在线学习网 月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再贷款 central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
学习啦在线学习网 在途资金 fund in float
增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
学习啦在线学习网 涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
学习啦在线学习网 折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性业务 policy-related operations
政策性银行 policy banks
学习啦在线学习网 政策组合 policy mix
学习啦在线学习网 政府干预 government intervention
学习啦在线学习网 证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
学习啦在线学习网 间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
职业道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
学习啦在线学习网 指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
学习啦在线学习网 制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
学习啦在线学习网 滞后影响 lagged effect
学习啦在线学习网 中介机构 intermediaries
学习啦在线学习网 中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
学习啦在线学习网 主办银行 main bank
主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
学习啦在线学习网 专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
转贷 on-lending
学习啦在线学习网 转轨经济 transition economy
学习啦在线学习网 转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币 quasi-money
学习啦在线学习网 资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
学习啦在线学习网 资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
学习啦在线学习网 资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
学习啦在线学习网 资产集中 asset concentration
资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
学习啦在线学习网 资产质量 asset quality
学习啦在线学习网 资产组合 asset portfolio
资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
资金到位 fully funded (project)
学习啦在线学习网 资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
学习啦在线学习网 自有资金 equity fund
综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
学习啦在线学习网 总成交额 total contract value
学习啦在线学习网 总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
学习啦在线学习网 最后贷款人 lender of last resort