关于金融制度情景对话
关于金融制度情景对话
学习啦在线学习网 下面学习啦小编为大家带来金融英语关于金融制度情景对话，欢迎大家学习!
关于金融制度情景对话一：日本金融制度
学习啦在线学习网 Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with a Japanese banker about the financial and monetary system in Japan .
学习啦在线学习网 来自美国的银行家鲍勃·狄龙正与一位日本银行家谈论日本的金融和货币制度。
学习啦在线学习网 Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn't it ?
狄龙：日本的纸币发行是由日本银行控制吗?
学习啦在线学习网 Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which is the sole legal tender in Japan.
学习啦在线学习网 银行家：是的，在发行日元和硬币方面，日本银行拥有法定性的权威，它所发行的日元和硬币是日本唯一的法币。
D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ?
狄龙：我听到了许多有关日本打算重新规定日元单位面额的消息，您预料这件事会很快着手进行吗?
学习啦在线学习网 B;That's a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
银行家：这是个很好的问题：狄龙先生，我真希望能回答这个问题。
The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn't been resolved yet .
学习啦在线学习网 实际上，日本银行就这个问题已讨论很久，但仍未做出决定。
D:When was the bank founded ?
狄龙：该银行是什么时候建立的?
学习啦在线学习网 B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium .
学习啦在线学习网 银行家：它是1822年按照比利时国民银行的模式建立的，
学习啦在线学习网 Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank .
学习啦在线学习网 它的货币发行章程是仿照德国中央银行制定的。
D:Is it a government agency ?
狄龙：它是一个政府机构吗?
B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice .
银行家：是的，从1942年起，日本银行在实际业务方面已成为政府的机构，
While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had direct authority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
学习啦在线学习网 虽然它原本是由私人股东创办起来的。但是，自从1942年它的章程修订以后，财政部长对于这个银行管理有着直接的权威。
D:It's very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution .
狄龙：这一点很象当时的英格兰银行，那个银行开始时也是一个私人机构。
学习啦在线学习网 B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake all kinds of financial activities ,
银行家：在这方面是相似的。但是日本银行拥有更加广泛的职权从事各种财政金融活动，
as directed by the Cabinet .
学习啦在线学习网 这是在内阁直接指挥下进行的。
关于金融制度情景对话二：英国金融制度
学习啦在线学习网 Tatsuo Horita ,a banker from Japan ,is visiting with an officer of the Bank of England .
来自日本的银行家堀田达夫正在与英格兰银行的一位高级职员闲谈，
学习啦在线学习网 They are talking about the British monetary and financial system .
他们正谈论着英国的货币和金融制度。
Horita:I understand that Bank of England notes have been legal tender in Britain since the early part of the 19th century .
堀 田：据我所知，从19世纪初叶，英格兰银行发行的纸币就已经成为英国的法币了。
Officer:Yes,actually from 1883,long before the Bank of England was the official central bank for Britain.
职 员：是的，实际上从1833年开始，英格兰银行早已成为英国的官方中央银行了，
学习啦在线学习网 And special restrictions put on note issurance by other banks in 1844 caused most banks to discontinue issuing notes.
而且在1844年，还对其他银行的货币发行实行期一些特别的限制，这就使得大多数的银行不再继续发行纸币。
H:Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?
堀 田：英格兰银行发行的纸币不是以金银铸币作为依据吗?
学习啦在线学习网 O:Specie or government bonds until 1931.Since then ,of course,the Bank of England like other central banks has not held specie reserves equal to our note issue.
职 员：直到1931年，还是以铸币或政府的债券为依据的。当然，从那以后，象其它的中央银行一样，英格兰银行并不持有与我们发行的纸币等量的金银铸币储备。
H:When did the Bank of England become the official central bank of the United Kingdom?
学习啦在线学习网 堀 田：英格兰银行什么时候成为联合王国的官方中央银行的呢?
O:That's difficult to say .Actually ,the bank was nationalized by the government in 1946.
学习啦在线学习网 职员：这很难说，实际上，在1946年政府已将其收归国有。
学习啦在线学习网 Before that ,however ,the bank had been the central banking instituion for over a century .
学习啦在线学习网 然而，在这之前，英格兰银行就已经成为中央银行有100多年了。
While we were privately owned ,successive governments felt that we operated in the public interest and gradually enacted laws,
当时，虽然我们是私立银行，但历届政府都认为我们的业务经营活动有利于公众利益，并逐步地有所立法，
which gave us various supervisory functions over other banks .
学习啦在线学习网 这一切赋予了我们对其他银行的各种监督职能。
学习啦在线学习网 H:So the bank now makes fiscal and monetary policies for the country ?
学习啦在线学习网 堀田：因此，目前该银行就是为国家制定财政和金融政策的。
O:In coperation with the Cabinet we do .Our functions are not as independent as those of the Federal Reserve in the United States.
职员：我们在与内阁合作中行使我们的职能，但我们的职能不象美国联邦储备那样具有独立性。