新编计算机英语教程
新编计算机英语教程
学习啦在线学习网 小编为大家整理了新编计算机英语教程，希望对你有帮助哦!
一、基本信息
书 名 新编计算机英语教程
学习啦在线学习网 丛 书 名 21世纪高等学校计算机规划教材——高校系列
标准书号 ISBN 978-7-115-22983-0
学习啦在线学习网 编目分类 H31
学习啦在线学习网 作 者 李心广 柯晓华 姚敏锋 王敏 编著
译 者 --
责任编辑 刘博
开 本 16 开
印 张 19.25
字 数 465 千字
页 数 296 页
装 帧 平装
学习啦在线学习网 版 次 第1版第1次
初版时间 2010年8月
学习啦在线学习网 本 印 次 2010年8月
首 印 数 -- 册
定 价 34.00 元
二、内容简介
本书是按照最新《大学英语教学大纲》对专业英语的要求，参考借鉴国际先进教学理念，尤其是美国计算机协会(Association for Computing Machinery，ACM)推荐的课程体系和内容，面向国际化信息技术人才培养的要求编写的教材。在满足计算机专业英语教学的同时，本书通过信息技术外包(ITO)的原理和案例介绍的选材内容，体现了计算机专业英语教学体系的改革新进展。
本教材适合作为计算机科学与技术、软件工程、网络工程、电子商务、信息管理与信息系统等专业的“计算机专业英语”课程教材，尤其适合计算机(服务外包领域)专业的学生使用，也可供相关工程人员学习计算机专业英语参考。
三、目录
Chapter 1 Information Technology and IT Outsourcing Human Resources Pool 1
Introduction 1
Section A Information Technology 2
1. Information Systems 2
2. Hardware 4
Types of Computers 4
学习啦在线学习网 Hardware of Microcomputers 6
学习啦在线学习网 3. Software 8
学习啦在线学习网 4. The Internet and Its Applications 8
学习啦在线学习网 5. Notes 9
学习啦在线学习网 6. Exercises 10
Section B ITO Human Resources Pool 10
1. Terms About ITO 11
2.China's IT Outsourcing Industry 12
学习啦在线学习网 International Conference of Outsourcing 13
ITO Events in Various Areas of China 13
学习啦在线学习网 3. Key Drivers and Challenges 16
学习啦在线学习网 4. An Overview of Global ITO Market 17
学习啦在线学习网 5. Notes 18
6. Exercises 19
Section C Review & Reading 19
1. Review 19
2. Supplementary Reading 21
China's Software Outsourcing Industry in Comparison with India's 21
3. Computer Words and Expressions I 22
词汇I 22
Chapter 2 The System Unit 25
学习啦在线学习网 Introduction 25
学习啦在线学习网 Section A 26
1. The System Unit 26
2. Electronic Data and Instructions 28
Analog and Digital Signals 28
Representing Text 28
3. The System Board 30
学习啦在线学习网 4. Microprocessors 31
学习啦在线学习网 Control Units 32
Arithmetic-logic Units 32
学习啦在线学习网 Microprocessor Chips 32
学习啦在线学习网 Specialty Processors 33
学习啦在线学习网 5. Memory 34
学习啦在线学习网 6. System Clocks 35
7. Notes 35
8. Exercises 35
学习啦在线学习网 Section B 36
1. Expansion Slots and Cards 36
Graphics Cards 37
Sound Cards 37
Network Interface Cards 37
学习啦在线学习网 TV Tuner Cards 37
学习啦在线学习网 Plug and Play 37
PC Cards 38
学习啦在线学习网 2. Bus Lines 38
学习啦在线学习网 Bus Width 38
学习啦在线学习网 Expansion Buses 39
3. Ports 39
学习啦在线学习网 Standard Ports 40
Serial Ports 40
Parallel Ports 40
学习啦在线学习网 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 40
学习啦在线学习网 FireWire Ports 40
Specialized Ports 41
学习啦在线学习网 Cables 41
学习啦在线学习网 4. Power Supply 42
Power Supply Units of Desktops 42
AC Adapters of Laptops 42
学习啦在线学习网 5. Notes 43
6. Exercises 43
学习啦在线学习网 Section C Review & Reading 44
学习啦在线学习网 1. Review 44
2. Supplementary Reading 45
I. Intel Pentium III Processor Serial Number 45
II. China's IT Outsourcing: A Two-Minute Guide to Finding Your Partner 46
学习啦在线学习网 3. Computer Words and Expressions II 48
词汇II 48
Chapter 3 Input and Output 50
学习啦在线学习网 Introduction 50
学习啦在线学习网 Section A Input and Input Devices 51
学习啦在线学习网 1. What Are Input and Output? 51
学习啦在线学习网 2. Input Devices 52
学习啦在线学习网 Keyboards 52
Pointing Devices 54
学习啦在线学习网 Scanning Devices 56
Audio-input Devices 59
学习啦在线学习网 3. Notes 60
学习啦在线学习网 4. Exercises 62
学习啦在线学习网 Section B Output Devices and Combination Devices 63
1. Output Devices 63
Monitors 64
学习啦在线学习网 Printers 67
Audio-output Devices 69
2. Combination Input and Output devices 71
Touch Screens 71
Fax Machines 72
Multifunctional Devices (MFD) 74
Internet Telephones 74
学习啦在线学习网 3. Notes 76
4. Exercises 78
Section C Review & Reading 78
1. Review 78
2. Supplementary Reading 81
Brain-computer Interface 81
3. Grammar 83
学习啦在线学习网 Chapter 4 Storage 84
Introduction 84
学习啦在线学习网 Section A Primary Storage 85
1. What Is Primary Storage? 85
2. Primary Storage Devices 85
RAM 85
ROM 89
CMOS 90
CMOS battery 91
学习啦在线学习网 Processor Registers 91
学习啦在线学习网 Processor Caches 91
学习啦在线学习网 3. Notes 92
4. Exercises 93
Section B Secondary Storage 94
1. What Is Secondary Storage? 94
学习啦在线学习网 2. Secondary Storage Devices 95
学习啦在线学习网 Hard Disk Drives 95
Floppy Disks 97
学习啦在线学习网 Optical Discs 97
Flash Memory 101
Other Storage Devices 102
3. Notes 104
4. Exercises 106
Section C Review & Reading 107
1. Review 107
学习啦在线学习网 2. Supplementary Reading 109
I.Storage Systems 109
II.Connected Learning 111
III. Reading Exercises 112
3. Grammar 112
Chapter 5 Operating Systems 114
Introduction 114
Section A Operating Systems 114
1. The History of Operating Systems 115
Terms About OS 116
Interactive Processing and Real-time Processing 117
学习啦在线学习网 Time-sharing 118
OS in Nowadays 119
2. Operating System Architecture 120
A Software Survey 120
学习啦在线学习网 Components of an Operating System 122
Getting It Started 126
3. Notes 127
4. Exercises 128
学习啦在线学习网 Section B System Security 130
1. Attacks from the Outside 130
学习啦在线学习网 2. Attacks from Within 132
3. Notes 134
学习啦在线学习网 4. Exercises 135
Section C Review & Reading 136
1. Review 136
学习啦在线学习网 2. Supplementary Reading 137
I. Linux 137
学习啦在线学习网 II. BPO-Business Process Outsourcing 137
3. Grammar 141
Chapter 6 Application Software-Databases & Multimedia 143
学习啦在线学习网 Introduction 143
Section A Databases 144
学习啦在线学习网 1. About Databases and DBMS 144
2. Features 145
3. Database Models 147
4. Applications of Databases 148
5. Database Design 149
学习啦在线学习网 6. Database Development Platforms 150
7. Notes 151
学习啦在线学习网 8. Exercises 152
Section B Multimedia 154
学习啦在线学习网 1. Introduction 154
2. The Elements of Multimedia 155
学习啦在线学习网 Text 155
学习啦在线学习网 Still Images and Graphics 156
学习啦在线学习网 Animation and Video 157
Audio 159
学习啦在线学习网 3. Interactive Multimedia Applications 160
4. Multimedia Development Software 161
5. Notes 162
6. Exercises 163
Section C Review & Reading 165
1. Review 165
2. Supplementary Reading 167
I. User Interaction with a Database Program 167
II. Motion Capture Software: Cortex 169
学习啦在线学习网 3. Animation Production Videos: Live-to-Air Broadcast 170
学习啦在线学习网 4. Grammar 171
Chapter 7 Communication and the Internet 173
学习啦在线学习网 Introduction 173
Section A The Internet 174
学习啦在线学习网 1. What Is the Internet 174
学习啦在线学习网 2. Web Basics 175
3. Accessing the Internet 177
学习啦在线学习网 4. Network-related Jobs 178
5. Notes 179
学习啦在线学习网 6. Exercises 180
Section B Internet Applications 181
学习啦在线学习网 1. Communication 181
学习啦在线学习网 2. Web Search Engines 184
学习啦在线学习网 3. Electronic Commerce 185
学习啦在线学习网 4. File Transfer 187
5. Netiquette 187
6. Security 189
学习啦在线学习网 7. Notes 192
8. Exercises 194
Section C Review & Reading 195
1.Review 195
2. Supplementary Reading 196
I. Firewall 196
学习啦在线学习网 II. Wireless Security 197
学习啦在线学习网 3. Reading and Writing 198
学习啦在线学习网 4. Grammar 200
学习啦在线学习网 Chapter 8 Computer Networks 202
Introduction 202
学习啦在线学习网 Section A Network Software 203
学习啦在线学习网 1. Exemplary Networks 203
2.Protocol Hierarchies 206
3. Types of Networks 208
4. Notes 210
5. Exercises 211
Section B Network Hardware 212
1. Introduction 212
2. Physical Communication Channels 212
学习啦在线学习网 3. Basic Hardware Components 214
4. Notes 217
学习啦在线学习网 5. Exercises 218
Section C Review & Reading 220
1. Review 220
2. Supplementary Reading 221
学习啦在线学习网 Father of Fiber-Optics Wins Nobel Prize 221
3. Grammar 223
Chapter 9 Data Structures 225
Introduction 225
学习啦在线学习网 Section A Data Structures 225
1. Data Structure Fundamentals 225
Basic Data Structures 226
Abstraction 228
学习啦在线学习网 Pointers 229
2. Implementing Data Structures 230
Storing Arrays 230
学习啦在线学习网 Homogeneous Arrays 230
Heterogeneous Arrays 233
学习啦在线学习网 Storing Lists 234
Storing Stacks and Queues 236
Storing Binary Trees 237
Manipulating Data Structures 239
学习啦在线学习网 3. Notes 241
4. Exercises 241
学习啦在线学习网 Section B Customized Data Types 243
1. Customized Data Types 243
User-Defined Data Types 243
学习啦在线学习网 Abstract Data Types 245
2. Classes and Objects 247
3. Notes 249
学习啦在线学习网 4. Exercises 250
Section C Review & Reading 250
学习啦在线学习网 1.Review 250
2. Supplementary Reading 251
学习啦在线学习网 I. A Problem with Pointers 251
学习啦在线学习网 II. "Apparel Industry Amid Global Meltdown—Outsourcing Intelligence Report" 252
3. Translation Issues in IT Fields I 253
学习啦在线学习网 Chapter 10 Programming and Programming Languages 255
学习啦在线学习网 Introduction 255
Section A Programming 256
1. Programming Paradigms 256
The Imperative Paradigm 256
The Declarative Paradigm 257
学习啦在线学习网 2.Functional Programming 258
3.Object-oriented Programming 259
Classes 260
Objects 260
Instances 260
学习啦在线学习网 Methods 261
学习啦在线学习网 Message Passing 261
学习啦在线学习网 Inheritance 261
Abstraction 262
学习啦在线学习网 Encapsulation 262
Polymorphism 263
4. Algorithms 264
学习啦在线学习网 5. Instruction Sets 265
学习啦在线学习网 6. Notes 265
学习啦在线学习网 7.Exercises 267
学习啦在线学习网 Section B Programming Languages 267
1. About Programming Languages 267
2. Low-level Programming Languages 268
The Machine Language 269
The Assembly Language 269
学习啦在线学习网 3. High-level Programming Languages 271
C Programming Language 271
学习啦在线学习网 4. Compiled Languages and Interpreted Languages 272
学习啦在线学习网 Compilers 272
Interpreters 272
Compiled Languages 273
学习啦在线学习网 Interpreted Languages 273
5. Markup Languages and Scripting Languages 274
学习啦在线学习网 6. Notes 275
7.Exercises 276
Section C Review & Reading 276
1.Supplementary Reading 276
I.Object-oriented Programming 276
II. China's Software and Service Outsourcing Industry Presents New Features 277
2. Translation Issues in IT Fields II 282
学习啦在线学习网 Appendix An Overview of Outsourcing 284
1. Brief History of Outsourcing 284
学习啦在线学习网 Initial Stages of Evolution 284
学习啦在线学习网 Strategic Partnerships 285
学习啦在线学习网 2. What is Outsourcing? 285
学习啦在线学习网 Why Do Companies Outsource? 286
学习啦在线学习网 How to Decide Whether to Outsource? 286
ITO, BPO, KPO-What's the Difference? 287
What about Bundling? 287
What Is an SLA? 288
What Do I Need to Know About the Transition Period? 288
Main Factors Influencing Successful Outsourcing 289
How Important Is Ongoing Relationship Management to Outsourcing Success? 289
3. Outsourcing Process 290
Program Initiation 290
Service Implementation 290
学习啦在线学习网 Final Agreement 290
学习啦在线学习网 Program Closure 291
学习啦在线学习网 4. How Is Outsourcing Priced? 291
What are the "Hidden Costs" of Outsourcing? 292
学习啦在线学习网 5. Why Is Outsourcing So Hard? 292
How Do I Decide What Vendor or Vendors to Work with? 293
学习啦在线学习网 Do You Have Any Tips for Negotiations? 294
Where's the Best Place in the World to Outsource IT? 294
What if Outsourcing Doesn't Work Out? Can I Just Bring the Work Back In? 295
Bibliography 296