蜥蜴的英文怎么读
蜥蜴的英文怎么读
学习啦在线学习网 蜥蜴 ，俗称“四脚蛇”又称“蛇舅母”，在世界各地均有分布，你知道蜥蜴的的英文怎么说吗?今天学习啦小编在这里为大家介绍关于蜥蜴的英语知识，欢迎大家阅读！
蜥蜴的英文释义
lizard
cabrite
学习啦在线学习网 lacertid
agama
basilisk
蜥蜴的英文例句
学习啦在线学习网 有侧生齿的某些蜥蜴的颌中具有固定在侧部伸向内部的齿的
Having the teeth attached by their sides to the inner side of the jaw, as in some lizards.
但是与其他的蜥蜴不同，玻璃蜥蜴的尾巴会逐段的散成碎片，每段碎片都在扭动，以迷惑攻击者，分散其注意力。
Each tail piece wriggles to wholly confuse and distract an attacker.
反之，往小蜥蜴卵中添加卵黄，他们孵出了雌性蜥蜴。
Adding yolk to a little egg was a recipe for a female.
当蜥蜴受到敌人攻击，它丢掉它的尾巴。
学习啦在线学习网 When an alligator lizard is attacked by an enemy it drops its tail.
学习啦在线学习网 一些蜥蜴展开皮肤软组织下的细长肋骨;
Some lizards spread elongated ribs covered in flaps of skin.
会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。
Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain.
要不了多久蜥蜴又长出一个新尾巴，
In time the lizard grows a new tail.
学习啦在线学习网 蜥蜴有四条腿和一条长尾巴。
Lizards have four legs and a long tail.
蜥蜴在热岩石上受烤晒。
The lizard baked on the hot rocks.
学习啦在线学习网 蜥蜴的尾巴如被切掉，它会重新生出一条尾巴。
A lizard will regenerate its tail if it's cut off.
鲍尔说，“模型不仅预言了蜥蜴会在哪里灭绝，而且预言了它们不应该在哪里有危险。”
学习啦在线学习网 Not only does the model predict where lizards should be disappearing; it alsopredicts where they should not be in danger.
学习啦在线学习网 这种鬣蜥是在寒冷的气候条件下发现的少数蜥蜴当中的一种。
This iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate.
无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃，都没有任何秘密。
学习啦在线学习网 Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets.
学习啦在线学习网 蜥蜴的性别确实和它卵的大小有关，但也许并不是你所想象的那种关系。
When it comes to lizard sex, size does matter. But not in the way you might think.
学习啦在线学习网 会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。
学习啦在线学习网 Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain.
学习啦在线学习网 两只蜥蜴起初只找了蓝色盘子下面，它们认为蠕虫会在那下面。
蜥蜴的英语句子带翻译
学习啦在线学习网 The lizards initially looked under only the blue disc, where they expected the wormto be.
这些蜥蜴很容易就完成了所有三项任务，与云雀在同一测试中的表现不相上下。
The lizards were able to manage all three tasks with ease—matching theperformance of tits in similar tests.
有时我甚至享用小鸟、蜥蜴和象老鼠那样的啮齿动物。
学习啦在线学习网 Sometimes I even feast on small birds, lizards and rodents like mice.
学习啦在线学习网 长着恐龙的外形和一身的刺犹如一丛玫瑰，这样一个棘手的恶魔在阿丽斯春天的沙漠公园里看似麻烦，但他动作缓慢，六英寸[15厘米]蜥蜴只吃蚂蚁。
学习啦在线学习网 With the profile of a dinosaur and the texture of a rose bush, a thorny devil inAlice Springs Desert Park looks like trouble, but this slow-moving, six-inch [15-centimeter] lizard eats only ants.
在这个广受欢迎的度假胜地，人们经常见到这种食草动物。 它是美洲最大的蜥蜴之一，在自然环境下，平均寿命为20年。
学习啦在线学习网 A common sight in the popular vacation destination, the herbivores are amongthe largest lizards in the Americas and have an average lifespan of 20 years inthe wild.
一种罕见的树蛙，一种泥鳅和蜥蜴都在成千上万种濒临灭绝的动物之中。
A rare tree frog, a mudfish and lizards are among the thousands of speciesthreatened by extinction.
学习啦在线学习网 然而他碰到了一个问题——这个问题也许有助于解释(除了物种歧视)，为什么人们从未对蜥蜴的大脑进行过充分的研究。
学习啦在线学习网 He does, however, have a problem—and it is one that might help to explain why,besides phylogenetic prejudice, the lizard mind has not been properlyinvestigated before.
假孩子开始用他那蜥蜴般的声音小声地哭了起来，姑娘亲吻了一下它的脸。
学习啦在线学习网 The false child began to cry softly in its lizard's voice, and the girl kissed its face.
学习啦在线学习网 她指给我看的花朵有些长得像猫爪、像鸟嘴、像狮子耳朵、像鸽子脚、像麋鹿的嘴唇，还有些像从地里长出来的蜥蜴的尾巴。
She would show me flowers that look like cats claws, birds beaks, lions ears,doves feet, elks lips, and lizards tails growing right up out of the ground!
学习啦在线学习网 钟斯花许多时间在院子里面研究蚂蚁和蜥蜴。
Jose spends hours in the yard studying ants and lizards.
爱珍多龙化石属于主龙形下纲，主龙形下纲包括鸟类及鳄目爬行动物，但非蜥蜴、蛇或者是龟类。
The fossil he mentions is now a member of Archosauromorpha, a group thatincludes birds and crocodilians, but not lizards, snakes, or turtles.
有关部门表示，由于过度放牧，这些袋鼠已经对一种当地蜥蜴和金日蛾的生存构成了威胁。
Authorities say the mob of 'roos is endangering a species of local lizard and thethreatened gold sun moth through overgrazing.
待晚间空气温度下降，凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。
学习啦在线学习网 When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard’s skin and is pulled to its mouthby capillary action.
学习啦在线学习网 现在，人们认为蛇是由在陆地上穴居或者在海洋里游泳的蜥蜴进化而来的。
学习啦在线学习网 It's now believed that snakes either evolved from a lizard that burrowed on land orswam in the ocean.
关于蜥蜴的英文阅读：蜥蜴身上的条纹可以让捕食者混淆时间
They say that wearing stripes can make you look thinner. Well, lizards don't care about looking svelte. But their stripes might help them avoid getting caught by a hungry predator—and not by camouflage. No, it may be that the stripes make them look like they're moving slower than they really are, messing up the predators' timing. That's according to a report in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Gopal Murali at the Indian Institute of Science Education Research got interested in the question of why so many lizards sport stripes while perusing hundreds of images of the conspicuously decorated critters.
学习啦在线学习网 "Surprisingly when we looked into the literature we did not find any direct experimental evidence for the role of striped coloration in lizards."
学习啦在线学习网 Seems such eye-catching coloration would make the bearers easier for predators to spot in the wild. So Murali wondered whether bright stripes might create a sort of optical illusion, one that would disorient predators and maybe get them to grab a lizard's tail rather than a more vital body part.
学习啦在线学习网 "Since it is well known that the tail of lizards can be easily lost and most of the predators are known to attack the head or body of lizards, we thought that the purpose of contrasting stripes on the body of lizards in motion might actually trick predators to attack the tail which doesn't cost much for the lizards when its life is at risk."
But does such stripy subterfuge really work that way? To test the idea, Murali could not change the colors of actual animals to see whether racing stripes can really save a lizard's hide, more so than solid colors or random blotches. And he knew he couldn't convince live predators to try to capture fake lizard models. So he did the next best thing.
"We carried out the experiment using humans as surrogate predators and asked them to play a game on a touch screen where they attack the virtual lizards with different color patterns."
学习啦在线学习网 Murali had more than 150 volunteers lunge for rectangular prey on a touch screen. He suggested that they aim for the “head”…the region at the front of the rectangle based on which way it was moving. Some rectangles had stripes along their fronts. Others had spots or had stripy bottoms.
学习啦在线学习网 Turns out the volunteer predators had a tougher time catching the virtual prey that was striped on top than any of the other variations. And when the hunters made any contact it tended to be at the tail. Because, Murali determined, the effect of the stripes was to make the lizards appear slower than they actually were.
学习啦在线学习网 "The findings are analogous to the striped pattern being a force field which prevents predators from attacking the most important body parts and hence redirecting the attacks to the tail."
Leaving more lizards alive, to flee another day.
有人说，穿条纹装会让你看上去显瘦。虽然蜥蜴并不在乎看起来苗条这件事。不过它们身上的条纹可以帮助它们避免被饥饿的食肉动物抓住，它们并不是因为伪装才避免被抓的。实际上，因为它们身上的条纹让它们的速度看起来比实际上要慢，导致食肉动物混淆了时间。这份报告刊登在《皇家社会开放科学》。
令印度科学教育研究所的高伯·穆拉里感兴趣的是，为什么大多数蜥蜴会显示出条纹，它为此研究了数百张蜥蜴伪装自己的图片。
学习啦在线学习网 “令人惊讶的是，我们在研究资料时，并没有发现有任何直接的实验证据能证明蜥蜴身上条纹颜色的作用。”
看起来这种吸引眼球的颜色会使捕食者更容易在野外发现蜥蜴。所以穆拉里想知道，鲜艳的条纹颜色是否会引起视觉幻象，误导捕食者，让它们抓住蜥蜴的尾巴而不是蜥蜴更重要的身体部分。
“众所周知，蜥蜴的尾巴可以轻易断掉，大多数捕食者都知道要袭击蜥蜴的头部或身体，我们认为蜥蜴让身上出现对比鲜明的条纹的目的是让捕食者产生错觉，去袭击蜥蜴的尾巴，当蜥蜴的生命面临危险时，断掉尾巴对它来说并不算什么。”
但是这种条纹手段真的有用吗?虽然想验证这一想法，但是穆拉里不能通过改变真实动物的颜色，来观察相比于单一的颜色和任意的斑点，条纹是否更能保护蜥蜴的伪装。他知道他不能说服捕食者去捕食假的蜥蜴模型。所以他做了下面这件伟大的事。
“我们让人类作为替代捕食者进行了实验，我们让人们在触摸屏上玩了个游戏，他们要去袭击有不同颜色图案的虚拟蜥蜴。”
穆拉里让150余名志愿者在触摸屏上猛扑长方形的猎物。他让志愿者以猎物的头为目标，以猎物移动方向的前方区域为目标。一些长方形前部有条纹。其他则是斑点或尾部有条纹。
学习啦在线学习网 结果是，与其他变化相比，志愿捕食者更难抓到顶部有条纹的虚拟猎物。当捕食者试图接触时，抓住的总是猎物的尾巴。穆拉里认为，这是因为条纹产生的影响会让蜥蜴的速度看起来比实际上要慢。
“这一结果相当于，条纹图案是一种力场，可以阻止捕食者袭击蜥蜴身体上的重要部位，而是让捕食者去袭击蜥蜴的尾巴。”
让更多的蜥蜴活下去，让它们再逃一天吧。
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