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logy词根的知识归纳

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logy词根的知识归纳

  词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过 前缀后缀来改变单词的 词性和意义。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的logy词根的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!

  logy词根

  词根词缀:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist

  【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects

  【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".

  The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.

  Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".

  The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.

  【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

  cit-;

  clam-;

  dic-;

  fa-;

  -farious;

  glosso-;

学习啦在线学习网   glotto-;

  lalo-;

  linguo-;

  locu-;

  logo-;

  loqu-;

  mythico-;

  ora-;

  -phasia;

学习啦在线学习网   -phemia;

  phon-;

  phras-;

  Quotes: Language,Part 1;

学习啦在线学习网   Quotes: Language, Part 2;

  Quotes: Language, Part 3;

  serm-;

  tongue;

  voc-.

  【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology

  logy后缀

  -logy [名词后缀]亦作-ology

  表示“...学”、“...研究”、“...论”、“...法”,与-logical,-logist相对应

  biology 生物学

  zoology 动物学

  oceanology 海洋学

学习啦在线学习网   climatology 气候学

  dialectology 方言学

学习啦在线学习网   mineralogy 矿物学

学习啦在线学习网   bacteriology 细菌学

学习啦在线学习网   musicology 音乐研究

  methodology 方法论

  escapology 逃避法

  volcanology 火山学

  vitaminology 维生素学

  常用词根

  ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛

  ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人

  agri, agro=agricultural 农业的 agriculture 农业,农艺

  ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的

学习啦在线学习网   astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学

  audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的

  bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗

  bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学

  brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略

学习啦在线学习网   ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前

  cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外

  circ=ring 环,,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物

  cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀

学习啦在线学习网   claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫

  clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚

  clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排除,排斥,拒绝接纳

  cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知

  cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的

  corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团

  cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,

学习啦在线学习网   cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨

  cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全


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