logy词根的知识归纳
logy词根的知识归纳
词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过 前缀后缀来改变单词的 词性和意义。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的logy词根的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!
logy词根
词根词缀:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist
【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects
学习啦在线学习网 【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".
学习啦在线学习网 The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.
Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".
学习啦在线学习网 The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.
学习啦在线学习网 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
学习啦在线学习网 -farious;
glosso-;
glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
logo-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
ora-;
学习啦在线学习网 -phasia;
学习啦在线学习网 -phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
学习啦在线学习网 Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
学习啦在线学习网 【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology
logy后缀
学习啦在线学习网 -logy [名词后缀]亦作-ology
表示“...学”、“...研究”、“...论”、“...法”,与-logical,-logist相对应
biology 生物学
zoology 动物学
学习啦在线学习网 oceanology 海洋学
climatology 气候学
dialectology 方言学
mineralogy 矿物学
bacteriology 细菌学
musicology 音乐研究
methodology 方法论
学习啦在线学习网 escapology 逃避法
学习啦在线学习网 volcanology 火山学
学习啦在线学习网 vitaminology 维生素学
常用词根
学习啦在线学习网 ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人
agri, agro=agricultural 农业的 agriculture 农业,农艺
学习啦在线学习网 ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的
学习啦在线学习网 astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学
学习啦在线学习网 audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的
学习啦在线学习网 bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗
学习啦在线学习网 bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学
学习啦在线学习网 brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略
ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前
学习啦在线学习网 cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外
circ=ring 环,,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀
学习啦在线学习网 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫
clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚
学习啦在线学习网 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排除,排斥,拒绝接纳
cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知
学习啦在线学习网 cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的
corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团
cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,
cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨
cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全
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