logy词根的知识归纳
logy词根的知识归纳
词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过 前缀后缀来改变单词的 词性和意义。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的logy词根的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!
logy词根
词根词缀:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist
【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects
【相关描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".
The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.
Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".
The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.
【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
-farious;
glosso-;
学习啦在线学习网 glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
logo-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
ora-;
-phasia;
学习啦在线学习网 -phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
学习啦在线学习网 Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
【同源单词】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology
logy后缀
-logy [名词后缀]亦作-ology
表示“...学”、“...研究”、“...论”、“...法”,与-logical,-logist相对应
biology 生物学
zoology 动物学
oceanology 海洋学
学习啦在线学习网 climatology 气候学
dialectology 方言学
学习啦在线学习网 mineralogy 矿物学
学习啦在线学习网 bacteriology 细菌学
学习啦在线学习网 musicology 音乐研究
methodology 方法论
escapology 逃避法
volcanology 火山学
vitaminology 维生素学
常用词根
ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做,动 agent 代理人
agri, agro=agricultural 农业的 agriculture 农业,农艺
ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的
学习啦在线学习网 astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学
audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的
bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗
bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学
brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略
学习啦在线学习网 ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前
cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外
circ=ring 环,,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀
学习啦在线学习网 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫
clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚
clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排除,排斥,拒绝接纳
cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知
cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的
corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团
cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,
学习啦在线学习网 cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨
cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全
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