小学英语考试实用的复习资料
在考试之前要把自己之前学习过的英语知识在看一篇就万无一失啦，下面小编就给大家整理了实用英语，欢迎大家阅读
some /any
肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.
表示建议、请求等：Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps?
祈使句
Sit down, please. Don’t open the door.. Let’s go to the park.
学习啦在线学习网 一：学生易错词汇
学习啦在线学习网 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
学习啦在线学习网 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
学习啦在线学习网 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
学习啦在线学习网 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
学习啦在线学习网 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如：
学习啦在线学习网 I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
学习啦在线学习网 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
学习啦在线学习网 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
学习啦在线学习网 (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
学习啦在线学习网 ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
学习啦在线学习网 sing – sang ,
eat – ate ,
学习啦在线学习网 see – saw ,
学习啦在线学习网 have – had ,
do – did ,
go – went ,
take – took ,
学习啦在线学习网 buy – bought ,
学习啦在线学习网 get – got ,
read – read ,
fly – flew ,
am/is – was ,
are – were ,
say – said ,
学习啦在线学习网 leave – left ,
swim – swam ,
tell – told ,
学习啦在线学习网 draw – drew ,
come – came ,
学习啦在线学习网 lose – lost ,
find – found ,
drink – drank ,
hurt – hurt ,
feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则
学习啦在线学习网 ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：句型专项归类
学习啦在线学习网 1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
学习啦在线学习网 ☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
学习啦在线学习网 3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
学习啦在线学习网 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
学习啦在线学习网 Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
学习啦在线学习网 ☆注意☆ 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
学习啦在线学习网 ①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
学习啦在线学习网 4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
学习啦在线学习网 What does he do? He’s a doctor.
学习啦在线学习网 Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
学习啦在线学习网 When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
学习啦在线学习网 例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
学习啦在线学习网 How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
学习啦在线学习网 How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
学习啦在线学习网 ☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
学习啦在线学习网 How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
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