大学生英语四级考试听力
作为即将要考英语四级的大学生，平时早读和听力的练习都是不可缺失的。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学生英语四级考试听力及参考答案，供大家参阅!
大学生英语四级考试听力材料
学习啦在线学习网 Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
学习啦在线学习网 Section A
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and unreliable. Now, a new project provides a resource for off-line viewing at no cost. A non-profit organization called “The WiderNet Project” has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not. Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students).Other resources on the service include university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.
1. What is the news report mainly about?
学习啦在线学习网 2. Who can use the offline digital information for free?
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
The United States‟ job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills to do the work.
学习啦在线学习网 Labor experts call this phenomenon the “skills gap.” In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college education can be very high. US colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high. Labor experts say, to solve this problem, it is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. They add that it is important to get transferrable skills—those that can be used in more than one job. This is because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.
学习啦在线学习网 3. Why are there millions of unfilled jobs in the US?
学习啦在线学习网 4. Why is it important to get transferrable skills?
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
Egyptian officials are making plans to open a newly-expanded Suez Canal on August 6th. Officials say the “new” canal will more than double the waterway‟s earnings over the next 10 years. But some experts say the project alone will not be able to turn around Egypt‟s economy. Experts say the success of the canal will depend largely on the health of the world‟s shipping industry. They say that is something Egypt cannot control. And they say even if the expanded canal is successful, it won‟t improve the lives of average Egyptians. People in Egypt are facing rising poverty rates and prices. The economy is slowly recovering from recent financial and
political unrest. Egypt is a large, complex country with a very big population. It is highly unlikely that it is going to be able to live off the kinds of incomes it will get—even from two canals. The costs of governing Egypt are very large. It has major debt problems.
5. What do officials say about the “new” canal?
学习啦在线学习网 6. What is the main factor influencing the canal‟s success according to the experts?
7. What increases the costs of governing Egypt?
Section B
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
学习啦在线学习网 Conversation One
学习啦在线学习网 M: Cindy, what is happiness in your mind?
W: Why ask? It‟s a difficult question. Different people may have a different understanding of happiness.
学习啦在线学习网 M: You said it. But that is the assignment from my psychology professor.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Well, in my mind, happiness is supposed to be just a state of mind, not so closely related to material life.
M: OK. A state of mind. Anything else?
W: People ought to value what they already have got. They shouldn‟t always feel sorry for what they can‟t have.
学习啦在线学习网 M: Yes, I agree. But many people often get used to what they have and don‟t cherish them anymore.
W: You are right. Maybe people can‟t be very happy by only staying at one place or staying still in one condition. I mean, if people get what they dream about, or they do better than what they expected, they feel happy. And...
M: Hold it a second. I need to write what you have said down. Get what they dream about...better than expected. All right. That‟s very helpful. Now, let‟s talk about what kind of specific things or conditions that can make people feel happy. Take you for example.
W: Well, I said that I didn‟t care about material things a lot. But if I get some gifts very carefully chosen or made by my beloved relatives or friends, even though they may not be expensive, I would still be very happy.
M: So would I. Do you feel this kind of happiness lasts long?
W: Of course. Whenever I take out the things and look at them, I know there are people who care about me and love me. My heart will be full of happiness.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. What is Cindy‟s opinion on happiness?
9. According to the man, why can‟t some people feel happy?
10. What kind of gifts will make Cindy feel happy?
学习啦在线学习网 11. Which of the following statements may Cindy agree with?
学习啦在线学习网 Conversation Two
W: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Owen.
W: Ah, my dear editor. What‟s up?
学习啦在线学习网 M: I am calling to tell you that the book you sent me has been approved to be published. W: Really? That‟s good news. I can‟t believe my ears. Since the day I put the manuscript
into the post box, I have been counting the days. Am I daydreaming? Tell me, do you really think the book is good enough to be published?
M: I have no doubt about it. And I am sure it‟s going to be a bestseller.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Oh, I don‟t know what to say now. Thank you so much. When is it going to be published? M: Don‟t be in such a hurry. Before publishing, we need to meet and there are some places that I feel can still be improved.
W: No problem. I am looking forward to learning from you and getting some professional opinions.
M: Oh, you are so polite and humble. I think we can have a discussion and learn from each other. W: How about tomorrow morning? I can go to your office.
学习啦在线学习网 M: Oh, I‟m sorry. There is another call coming in. I have to hang up soon. Can you come here at about 9:30?
W: All right. No problem.
学习啦在线学习网 M: My secretary is going to call you to confirm the appointment. I hope to see you tomorrow. W: See you.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
13. How does Mary feel when she gets the news from the man?
学习啦在线学习网 14. What‟s the purpose of the man‟s calling?
学习啦在线学习网 15. Why does the man have to hang up?
Section C
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage One
With the global economy now taking more executives to far-away places like Beijing and Tokyo, jet lag is becoming a bigger problem. Sleep researchers are working harder than ever to find suitable remedies. Trips to the other side of the globe make adjusting a traveler‟s body clock a more lasting process. Jet lag experts say they believe it takes one day for each time zone away from home, up to a maximum of six or seven days, to get fully in harmony with local time. Using a combination of nap and caffeine is better than using them separately, if you can believe it. It takes 15 to 30 minutes for caffeine to kick in. So you may do the two together. All it takes is a cup of coffee. By the time the caffeine is working, your nap is over. Sleep experts are also working with professional and amateur athletes who perform at international meets. A proper amount of sleep can improve an athlete‟s performance as much as 30%. But there is no easy remedy. The
problem lies in the differences in travelers‟ ability to handle jet lag. Sleep researchers have found that people who have dealt with sleep loss over long periods can tolerate jet lag better than most. And older travelers also tend to get hit harder than the young by jet lag.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 16. What should we do to deal with jet lag according to the passage?
17. How much improvement can a proper amount of sleep make to the athletes‟ performance?
18. Which of the following group can tolerate jet lag better than others?
Passage Two
Experts in the food industry are thinking a lot about trash these days. Restaurants, colleges, hospitals and other institutions are trying to lower the costs of waste in new ways. Some are tracking their trash with software systems, making food in smaller amounts or trying to cut down on trash-hauling costs. Roughly 30% of food in the United States goes to waste, costing some billion annually. A recent study estimated that 40 to 50 percent of food in the United States was wasted. Freshman students at Virginia Tech were surprised this year when they entered two of the campus‟s biggest dining halls to find there were no cafeteria trays. One student said without trays, students took less food and didn‟t eat more than they should. Getting rid of trays has cut food waste by 38% at the cafeterias. That same phenomenon often happens at Oregon‟s Portland International Airport. Busy travelers often throw half-eaten meals into trash cans and the airport must pay the city to haul the waste away. Now the airport is carrying out a program to install food-only trash cans. The food waste is collected and given to the city to use in agriculture. Besides being environmentally friendly, the changes may save the airport money. It costs about to have one ton of trash hauled, but food waste costs only about a ton to haul. Cutting back on the waste can require spending money on software and training. There are software systems that track food being thrown out. Steve Peterson is the head chef at the MGM Grand Hotel. He was surprised when he installed the software system and saw the value of food that was going out of the back door. To cut costs, Peterson decided to reduce serving sizes.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 19. What is the main aim for people paying attention to food waste?
20. Why do the dining halls in Virginia Tech have no trays?
学习啦在线学习网 21. What‟s the purpose of installing food-only trash cans at the airport?
22. How can the software system help reduce the food waste?
学习啦在线学习网 Passage Three
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly?
Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
学习啦在线学习网 Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Robert Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back,” thinks it‟s because their self-respect is low.
学习啦在线学习网 “There‟s always a „superior‟ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who „knows better.‟” But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer
“Assertiveness Training” courses. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. It uses an even stronger motive— the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may start to doubt your own good sense. But why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. What is the problem the speaker mainly talks about?
学习啦在线学习网 24. What is suggested to timid people to overcome their problems?
25. What is the content of an AT course?
学习啦在线学习网 This is the end of listening comprehension.
大学生英语四级考试听力训练
学习啦在线学习网 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
学习啦在线学习网 2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
学习啦在线学习网 B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
学习啦在线学习网 B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
学习啦在线学习网 B) All taxis got air conditioning.
学习啦在线学习网 C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
学习啦在线学习网 6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
学习啦在线学习网 B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
学习啦在线学习网 7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
学习啦在线学习网 B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
学习啦在线学习网 C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
学习啦在线学习网 D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
学习啦在线学习网 Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
学习啦在线学习网 11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their products and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.
B) Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
学习啦在线学习网 B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
学习啦在线学习网 D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
学习啦在线学习网 14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.
学习啦在线学习网 Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
学习啦在线学习网 17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
学习啦在线学习网 B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
学习啦在线学习网 18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
学习啦在线学习网 B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.
学习啦在线学习网 Passage Two
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
学习啦在线学习网 B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
学习啦在线学习网 Passage Three
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
学习啦在线学习网 D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
学习啦在线学习网 B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
学习啦在线学习网 C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
学习啦在线学习网 D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
学习啦在线学习网 24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
学习啦在线学习网 C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
学习啦在线学习网 25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
学习啦在线学习网 D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
学习啦在线学习网 Tape Script of Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
学习啦在线学习网 C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
学习啦在线学习网 The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be
loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.
学习啦在线学习网 1. What is the news report mainly about?
2. When did the incident occur?
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.
学习啦在线学习网 The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.
Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.
Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.
3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?
4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
学习啦在线学习网 Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about 0 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.
The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
5. What change took place in Cairo recently?
6. What helped bring about the change?
7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?
Section B
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
学习啦在线学习网 C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
学习啦在线学习网 W: Morning, this is TGC.
学习啦在线学习网 M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?
W: Who’s calling, please?
M: Walter Barry, from London.
W: What is it about, please?
学习啦在线学习网 M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company, LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I would like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.
学习啦在线学习网 M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?
学习啦在线学习网 W: He’s very busy for the next few days – then he’ll be away in New York. So it’s difficult to give you a time.
M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?
W: Who in particular?
学习啦在线学习网 M: A colleague for example?
W: You’re speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.
M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?
W: No, I’m sorry he won’t be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies and then we’ll contact you.
M: Yes, that’s very kind of you. I have your address.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Very good, Mr….
M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. What do we learn about the woman’s company?
9. What do we learn about the man?
10. What is the woman’s position in her company?
学习啦在线学习网 11. What does the woman suggest the man do?
Conversation Two
学习啦在线学习网 M: You’re going to wear out the computer’s keyboard!
W: Oh, hi.
M: Do you have any idea what time it is?
W: About ten or ten-thirty?
M: It’s nearly midnight.
W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late.
M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?
W: Yes, at seven o’clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after their lesson. M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?
W: An article I hope I can sell.
M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What’s this one about?
学习啦在线学习网 W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?
M: The one up to the Amazon?
W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about—the new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley.
M: It should be interesting.
学习啦在线学习网 W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time.
学习啦在线学习网 M: How many articles have you sold now?
W: About a dozen so far.
学习啦在线学习网 M: What kind of newspapers buy them?
学习啦在线学习网 W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads. M: Is there any future in it?
学习啦在线学习网 W: I hope so. There’s a chance I may sell this article to a news service.
学习啦在线学习网 M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn’t it?
W: That’s the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.
M: That would be great.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 12. What is the woman’s occupation?
13. What is the woman writing about?
14. Where do the woman’s articles usually appear?
学习啦在线学习网 15. What does the woman expect?
学习啦在线学习网 Section C
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage One
学习啦在线学习网 In today’s class, we’ll discuss Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved. As I’m sure you all know, Morrison is both a popular and a highly respected author, and it’s not easy to be both. Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American experience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn’t seem to do her justice. In many ways, she’s simply an American writer—and certainly one of our best. Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993.
What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense of mysterious spirituality.
学习啦在线学习网 We’ll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I’m particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it more important that Sethe, the main character, is black or that she’s a woman? Which contributes more to her being? What does Morrison tell us about both?
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?
17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?
18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison’s novel Beloved? Passage Two
The topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and not knowing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple. If you’re invited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from your country. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don’t give gifts on other occasions except on someone’s birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving in Japan is very ancient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don’t generally exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning.
Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples. But let’s not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?
20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?
学习啦在线学习网 21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?
学习啦在线学习网 Passage Three
Hetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Her father was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.
Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited .5 million. She went to New York and invested on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15 cents. She became one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she married Edward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.
Hetty’s meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. She never bought clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when her son Ned fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help. In the end Ned lost his leg.
学习啦在线学习网 When she died in 1916 she left her children 0 million. Her daughter built a hospital with her money.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?
24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
25. What do we learn about Hetty’s daughter?
参考答案
学习啦在线学习网 Part II Listening Comprehension
学习啦在线学习网 Section A
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. C
Section B
8. D
13. B
Section C
16. A
21. B
9. B 10. B 14. C 15. D 17. B 18. D 22. B 23. A 11. C 12. A 19. D 20. C 24. D 25. C
大学生英语四级考试听力练习
学习啦在线学习网 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
学习啦在线学习网 Section A
学习啦在线学习网 Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
学习啦在线学习网 C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
学习啦在线学习网 B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
学习啦在线学习网 C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
学习啦在线学习网 B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
学习啦在线学习网 B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
学习啦在线学习网 D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
学习啦在线学习网 B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
学习啦在线学习网 C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
学习啦在线学习网 Tape Script of Listening Comprehension
学习啦在线学习网 Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left
smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.
1. What is the news report mainly about?
2. When did the incident occur?
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.
学习啦在线学习网 The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.
Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.
学习啦在线学习网 Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.
3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?
学习啦在线学习网 4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
学习啦在线学习网 Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair. After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about 0 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.
The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
5. What change took place in Cairo recently?
6. What helped bring about the change?
7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?
参考答案
Part II Listening Comprehension
学习啦在线学习网 Section A
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
学习啦在线学习网 6. A 7. C
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