大学英语四级听力08年
学习啦在线学习网大学英语四级听力08年
大学英语四级听力08年的真题只要有心找就能找得到。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级听力08年，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级听力08年真题答案
学习啦在线学习网 2008年12月四级听力答案(上海新东方版)
学习啦在线学习网 11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.
学习啦在线学习网 12. D) A carpenter.
13. C) Make inquires elsewhere.
14. C) He has gained some weight lately.
15. D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings.
16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.
学习啦在线学习网 17. A) She wants to get some sleep.
18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.
19. A He can manage his time more flexible.
20. D Searching its website.
21. D To utilize its retired employee’s resources.
22 C See a piece of property.
23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.
24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.
学习啦在线学习网 25. A Finances.
学习啦在线学习网 26. A) To introduce the chief of the city’ police force.
27. D) He holds a master’s degree in criminology.
学习啦在线学习网 28. B) To get police officers closer to the local people.
学习啦在线学习网 29. C) Effective.
30. B) There are numerous languages in existence.
31. C) It is something we are born with.
学习啦在线学习网 32. D) How children learn to use language.
33. B) She was an engineer.
34. C) Adjusting them to different audiences.
学习啦在线学习网 35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons.
学习啦在线学习网 Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there’re certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
大学英语四级听力08年真题原文
Section A
学习啦在线学习网 Directions:
In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long conversations.
学习啦在线学习网 At the end of each conversation,
one or more questions will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After each question there will be a pause.
学习啦在线学习网 During the pause, you must read the four choices marked
A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
学习啦在线学习网 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
学习啦在线学习网 with a single line through the centre.
11.M: I just received an E-mail from one of my former classmates.
I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends,
学习啦在线学习网 only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.
学习啦在线学习网 Q: What does the woman mean?
12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color,
学习啦在线学习网 I can start on the outside of your house early next week.
W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames
and yellow for the walls,
but I'll let you know tomorrow.
学习啦在线学习网 Q: Who is the woman talking to?
13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available
for under 500 dollars a month?
I need to move in next week when my new job starts.
学习啦在线学习网 M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,
学习啦在线学习网 have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
学习啦在线学习网 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn't you?
What are they like?
M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones,
except with a larger waist.
I guess I haven't spent much time exercising lately.
学习啦在线学习网 Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?
15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.
What do you think?
M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.
学习啦在线学习网 Q: What does the man imply?
学习啦在线学习网 16.W: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you?
I hope I didn't leave it in the reading room.
M: Did you check that pile of journals
you've borrowed from the library the other day?
Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?
学习啦在线学习网 W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.
I was up till 3 this morning,
writing a paper for my literature class.
学习啦在线学习网 Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?
18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn't you?
学习啦在线学习网 How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess.
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.
学习啦在线学习网 And finally it was down to three of us,
but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
学习啦在线学习网 Now you'll hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
学习啦在线学习网 W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?
M: Well, not so bad.
学习啦在线学习网 W: How have you been spending your time?
M: I have been spending more time with my family.
I've also travelled a bit, you know,
学习啦在线学习网 off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.
W: Great.
M: You know I haven't stopped work completely.
W: Yes, could you tell us more about this?
学习啦在线学习网 M: I'm on a scheme that's called phased retirement;
I had a six-month break from work,
学习啦在线学习网 after that I could apply for project work
with the company I used to work for.
W: How does the scheme work?
M: Well, it's a trial at the moment.
Instead of hiring temporary stuff,
学习啦在线学习网 the company advertises posts on its website
that retired employees like myself can access.
学习啦在线学习网 W: What sort of works advertised?
M: Well, all sorts of things, really.
Administrative work and more specialized work,
学习啦在线学习网 the sort of thing I can do.
学习啦在线学习网 Some of the projects can last five or six months,
and others can just be a couple of days.
I can decide more or less when to work.
So I can manage my own time.
W: I can see it's good for you.
What is your company get out of this?
M: Well,I still have all my old contacts at work,
so I know who to contact to get something done.
学习啦在线学习网 The company gets flexibility, too.
Once the job's over, that's it.
I'm not on their books any more.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?
20.How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?
学习啦在线学习网 21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?
Conversation Two
学习啦在线学习网 W: Oh, where are we going?
M: I want to show you something.
W: I know, but what is it?
M: A farm. It's just down this road.
It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.
学习啦在线学习网 W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M: It isn't very large, only 40 acres.
We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.
学习啦在线学习网 W: Is there a house on the place?
学习啦在线学习网 M: A small one, two bedrooms,
学习啦在线学习网 but it needs to be fixed up a little.
I can do the job myself.
W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M: There is about half an acre around the house.
学习啦在线学习网 That's plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.
And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn't we?
学习啦在线学习网 M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.
学习啦在线学习网 W: What are you thinking about growing,
学习啦在线学习网 if we do take this place?
学习啦在线学习网 M: Well, it really isn't big enough for corn.
学习啦在线学习网 I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.
W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.
M: We are used to hard work, aren't we?
W: Yes, we are, but the money.
学习啦在线学习网 Do we have enough to get started?
It seems like a dream.
M: I think we've saved enough.
We can pay a little on the farm
学习啦在线学习网 and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22.What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?
23.What does the man say about the farm?
学习啦在线学习网 24.Why does the man intend to grow potatoes
rather than corn on the farm?
25.What is the woman's greatest concern about the man's plan?
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.
At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question,
you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
学习啦在线学习网 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Members of the city council and distinguished guests,
学习啦在线学习网 it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington,
学习啦在线学习网 chief of our city's police force.
学习啦在线学习网 He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.
学习啦在线学习网 Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record
学习啦在线学习网 as head of our police force for more than ten years.
However, you may not know
that he also holds a master's degree in criminology
and studied abroad for a year with the international police force
which deals with crimes around the world.
学习啦在线学习网 Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.
学习啦在线学习网 The idea behind the program is to get the police officers
学习啦在线学习网 out of their cars and into our neighborhoods
学习啦在线学习网 where they can talk directly to merchants and residents
about the real dynamics of our city.
学习啦在线学习网 These officers do more than make arrests.
They try to find ways to help solve the problems
that contribute to crime in the first place.
学习啦在线学习网 Often that means hooking people up
学习啦在线学习网 with services offered by other city agencies,
such as schools, hospitals,
学习啦在线学习网 housing, drug treatment centers.
And the program seems to be working:
crime is down and our citizens report
学习啦在线学习网 that they feel more secure.
学习啦在线学习网 Today Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program.
学习啦在线学习网 Now let's welcome Mr. Robert Washington.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 26.What is the purpose of the speaker's remarks?
27.What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington?
学习啦在线学习网 28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?
29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?
学习啦在线学习网 Passage Two
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world,
学习啦在线学习网 and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages
since each one of us necessarily has one.
学习啦在线学习网 Considering these facts,
学习啦在线学习网 the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.
However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.
And we do learn to speak languages.
But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.
For a long time,
people thought that we learned a language
only by imitation and association.
学习啦在线学习网 For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.
The mother says, “Hot, hot!”
And the baby, when it stops crying,
imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!”
学习啦在线学习网 However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language,
pointed out that although children do learn some words
by imitation and association,
they also combine words to make meaningful sentences
in ways that are unique,
unlearned and creative.
Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before,
Chomsky suggested that human infants
are born with the ability to learn language.
学习啦在线学习网 Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences
学习啦在线学习网 between public and private languages,
there is a universal language mechanism
学习啦在线学习网 that makes it possible for us, as infants,
to learn any language in the world.
This theory explains the potential
学习啦在线学习网 that human infants have for learning language.
But it does not really explain
学习啦在线学习网 how children come to use language in particular ways.
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30.Why does the speaker say
there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?
学习啦在线学习网 31.What is Chomsky's point on the ability to learn a language?
学习啦在线学习网 32.What does Chomsky's theory fail to explain according to the speaker?
Passage Three
学习啦在线学习网 When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham
is not flying and working in space,
she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.
学习啦在线学习网 Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago
and became an engineer before joining NASA,
that is the National Air and Space Administration,
gives about a dozen speeches a year.
学习啦在线学习网 Each speech is different
because she tailors her remarks to each audience.
Through interviews and E-mails,
学习啦在线学习网 she finds out in advance her listeners educational level
and what information they want to know.
学习啦在线学习网 On the subject of space walks, for example,
audiences vary in their interests
学习啦在线学习网 and how much complexity they can comprehend.
学习啦在线学习网 To elementary school children,
Higginbotham may discuss a problem
that many kids want to know about.
学习啦在线学习网 “How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat,
drink, and go to the bathroom?”
Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft
with room for food and water-containers,
and a waste collection system.”
学习啦在线学习网 To a high school audience,
she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises
in her pre-speech interviews with students
学习啦在线学习网 who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.
学习啦在线学习网 "Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?"
Her answer is “No”.
To scientists, she might provide technical details
on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen
学习啦在线学习网 from the deadly temperature extremes of space.
学习啦在线学习网 Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space,
Higginbotham says that it's important for speakers
to learn as much as possible about their listeners
学习啦在线学习网 before a speech because every audience is different.
学习啦在线学习网 Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA?
34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks?
学习啦在线学习网 35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel?
Section C
学习啦在线学习网 Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three times.
学习啦在线学习网 When the passage is read for the first time,
学习啦在线学习网 you should listen carefully for its general idea.
学习啦在线学习网 When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43
学习啦在线学习网 with the exact words you have just heard.
学习啦在线学习网 For blanks numbered from 44 to 46
you are required to fill in the missing information.
For these blanks,
学习啦在线学习网 you can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words.
Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
学习啦在线学习网 you should check what you have written.
Crime is increasing worldwide.
学习啦在线学习网 There is every reason to believe the trend
will continue through the next few decades.
Crime rates have always been high in multicultural,
学习啦在线学习网 industrialized societies such as the United States,
学习啦在线学习网 but a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene
—rapidly rising crime rates in nations
学习啦在线学习网 that previously reported few offences.
学习啦在线学习网 Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder,
学习啦在线学习网 and auto theft are clearly rising,
学习啦在线学习网 particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary
学习啦在线学习网 and in western European nations such as the Untied Kingdom.
学习啦在线学习网 What is driving this crime explosion?
There are no simple answers.
Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime:
increasing heterogeneity of population,
greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration,
democratization of governments, changing national borders,
学习啦在线学习网 greater economic growth
学习啦在线学习网 and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.
These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.
For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous,
学习啦在线学习网 such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece,
are now facing the sort of cultural variety
学习啦在线学习网 that has been common in America for most of its history.
Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience,
but it can also lead to a clash of values.
Heterogeneity in societies
学习啦在线学习网 will be the rule in the twenty first century,
and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity
can lead to serious crime problems.
学习啦在线学习网 Crime is increasing worldwide.
There is every reason to believe the trend
will continue through the next few decades.
Crime rates have always been high in multicultural,
学习啦在线学习网 industrialized societies such as the United States,
but a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene
学习啦在线学习网 —rapidly rising crime rates in nations
that previously reported few offences.
Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder,
学习啦在线学习网 and auto theft are clearly rising,
particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary
and in western European nations such as the Untied Kingdom.
学习啦在线学习网 What is driving this crime explosion?
学习啦在线学习网 There are no simple answers.
学习啦在线学习网 Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime:
increasing heterogeneity of population,
greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration,
学习啦在线学习网 democratization of governments, changing national borders,
greater economic growth
学习啦在线学习网 and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.
学习啦在线学习网 These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.
For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous,
such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece,
are now facing the sort of cultural variety
that has been common in America for most of its history.
Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience,
but it can also lead to a clash of values.
学习啦在线学习网 Heterogeneity in societies
will be the rule in the twenty first century,
and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity
can lead to serious crime problems.
学习啦在线学习网 Crime is increasing worldwide.
学习啦在线学习网 There is every reason to believe the trend
will continue through the next few decades.
Crime rates have always been high in multicultural,
学习啦在线学习网 industrialized societies such as the United States,
but a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene
学习啦在线学习网 —rapidly rising crime rates in nations
that previously reported few offences.
学习啦在线学习网 Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder,
and auto theft are clearly rising,
particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary
and in western European nations such as the Untied Kingdom.
What is driving this crime explosion?
There are no simple answers.
学习啦在线学习网 Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime:
学习啦在线学习网 increasing heterogeneity of population,
greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration,
democratization of governments, changing national borders,
greater economic growth
学习啦在线学习网 and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.
These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.
For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous,
such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece,
学习啦在线学习网 are now facing the sort of cultural variety
that has been common in America for most of its history.
Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience,
学习啦在线学习网 but it can also lead to a clash of values.
Heterogeneity in societies
学习啦在线学习网 will be the rule in the twenty first century,
学习啦在线学习网 and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity
can lead to serious crime problems.