沪江英语在线听力(2)
沪江英语在线听力
沪江英语在线听力3
学习啦在线学习网 PartIII Vocabulary (20 minute)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
学习啦在线学习网 31. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the seientst
学习啦在线学习网 went on to develop his argument.
学习啦在线学习网 A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation
学习啦在线学习网 32. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear
energy.
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
学习啦在线学习网 D) controversy
学习啦在线学习网 33. Their diplomatic principles complely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
学习啦在线学习网 A) admiration
学习啦在线学习网 B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
学习啦在线学习网 34. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
学习啦在线学习网 B) obligation
学习啦在线学习网 C) assurance
D) certainty
35. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and
学习啦在线学习网 glass balls.
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
学习啦在线学习网 C) exhibits
D) complements
36. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
学习啦在线学习网 B) components
C) ingredients
学习啦在线学习网 D) constituents
学习啦在线学习网 37. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
学习啦在线学习网 B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
38. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
学习啦在线学习网 B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications
39. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective
学习啦在线学习网 B) respectable
学习啦在线学习网 C) respectful
D) realistic
40. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive
学习啦在线学习网 today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated
B) degenerated
C) suppressed
学习啦在线学习网 D) extinct
学习啦在线学习网 41. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in
understanding the universe.
A) essence
B) texture
C) content
学习啦在线学习网 D) threshold
学习啦在线学习网 42. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
学习啦在线学习网 A) perpetual
学习啦在线学习网 B) pemp3anent
C) chronic
学习啦在线学习网 D) sustained
学习啦在线学习网 43. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it
A) evident
B) authentic
C) ultimate
D) immediate
44. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an
学习啦在线学习网 _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A) inspirational
B) educational
C) excessive
学习啦在线学习网 D) instantaneous
学习啦在线学习网 45. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.
学习啦在线学习网 A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
学习啦在线学习网 D) vulnerable
学习啦在线学习网 46. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage
they can do.
A) cumulative
B) destructive
C) turbulent
D) prevalent
47. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.
学习啦在线学习网 A) skeptical
B) faithful
学习啦在线学习网 C) obedient
学习啦在线学习网 D) subsidiary
学习啦在线学习网 48. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
学习啦在线学习网 A) gloomy
学习啦在线学习网 B) miserable
C) shadowy
D) obscure
学习啦在线学习网 49. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre?literate societies in order
to attract good health or to _______ disease.
A) set aside
B) ward off
C) shrug off
学习啦在线学习网 D) give away
50. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.
学习啦在线学习网 A) invariably
B) presumably
学习啦在线学习网 C) increasingly
D) dominantly
学习啦在线学习网 51. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.
A) discharged
B) derived
C) deprived
D) dispatched
52. Small famp3s and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
学习啦在线学习网 D) hampered
学习啦在线学习网 53. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.
A) enhance
B) amplilf
C) foster
D) magnify
54. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.
学习啦在线学习网 A) confimp3
学习啦在线学习网 B) confront
C) confine
学习啦在线学习网 D) confomp3
55. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem
A) scrapped
B) screwed
C) scraped
D) scratched
学习啦在线学习网 56. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict
rules.
学习啦在线学习网 A) defied
B) refuted
学习啦在线学习网 C) excluded
D) vetoed
57. The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.
A) coincided with
B) stumbled on
C) tumbled to
D) collided with
58. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good
学习啦在线学习网 condition that others may also share the enjoyment.
学习啦在线学习网 A) conserve
B) conceive
C) convert
D) contrive
59. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.
A) discern
B) distort
C) distract
学习啦在线学习网 D) dazzle
60. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more
favourable climate.
A) prime
学习啦在线学习网 B) primitive
C) primary
D) preliminary
Part IV Cloze ( 15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE with a single line through the centre.
In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61 half of the 19th century; most
学习啦在线学习网 of 62 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day?nursery movemen
学习啦在线学习网 t received great 63 during the First World War, when 64 of manpower caused the
学习啦在线学习网 industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 65 in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 66 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67 ,
this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years
following the First World War, 68 , federal,State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 69 the day nurseries, chiefly by 70 them and by. The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 72 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this 73 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 74 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery?school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 75 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared 76 in daycare centers receiving Federal 77 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 78 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 79 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 80 at the end of
the war was only partly fulfilled.
61. A) latter C) other B) late D) first
62. A) those B) them C) whose D) imitation
63. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative
学习啦在线学习网 64. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction
65. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even
66. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although
67. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly
68. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover
69. A) over B) in C) at D) about
70. A) fomp3ulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing
学习啦在线学习网 71. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown
72. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet
73. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation
学习啦在线学习网 74. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring
学习啦在线学习网 75. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated
学习啦在线学习网 76. A) by B) after C) of D) for
学习啦在线学习网 77. A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets
78. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically
79. A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D)precluded
80. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) chidren
试卷二
Part I
Section B Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times 。When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing infomp3ation. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume(S1) a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are (S2) harnessing, and consuming energy through the intricate (S3)
学习啦在线学习网 of your body in order to remain in energy balance. To (S4) a given body weight, your energy input must balance your energy output. However, sometimes the (S5) energy balance is upset, and your(S6) body weight will either fall or (S7) .
The temp3 body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appea
学习啦在线学习网 rance, and (S8) . Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight. (S9). Atthe college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first year students desired to change their body weight. (S10) . Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance: most want to lose excess body fat. while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.
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