英语写作中怎么写强调句

　　《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定，学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右，分值由25分提高到30分，字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词，增加了写作题的开放性，从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平，同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。作文的评分标准也强调了对谋篇布局，遣词造句，情感表达和语言审美的要求

　　英语写作中怎么写强调句

　　一、常考的强调句结构是 it 引导的句子。

　　It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。

学习啦在线学习网 　　此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。例如：

学习啦在线学习网 　　It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.

　　It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.

　　It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the matter.

学习啦在线学习网 　　原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

学习啦在线学习网 　　强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

　　二、强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。

　　She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。

学习啦在线学习网 　　Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。

　　三、注意事项：

　　1.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

学习啦在线学习网 　　e.g. It is I who am right.

　　e.g. It is he who is wrong.

学习啦在线学习网 　　2.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

　　It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.

　　3. 被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格

　　It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

学习啦在线学习网 　　4. 被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who

　　lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

学习啦在线学习网 　　5. 区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。

　　e.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further s