雅思写高分突破的方法与原则
在雅思四项考试中,很多中国考生最担心的就是写作了,很多时候,考试在备考雅思写作时,花费时间最长,最用功,也是最收效甚微。小编认为,有这样的情况,多半是考生的学习方法不对。中国考生擅长“题海战术”,在备考雅思写作考试时,也不自觉的将这一习惯带了进来。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写高分突破的方法与原则,供大家参考!
雅思写高分突破的方法与原则
雅思写高分突破方法一、长短句
学习啦在线学习网 有时候写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
学习啦在线学习网 As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
小编提醒:文章第一段用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,会让主体部分妙笔生辉!
雅思写高分突破方法二、主题句
学习啦在线学习网 To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.
学习啦在线学习网 雅思写高分突破方法三、多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting,smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。
学习啦在线学习网 雅思写高分突破方法四、多变句式原则
1、很多考生都希望写下很长的句子,但长句一不小心就会写错,怎么办?这时候,最“保险”的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
学习啦在线学习网 2、批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.
雅思写高分突破方法五、排比
不管是何种文字的文学作品,排比句总是最能吸引人的注意,雅思写作考试也是如此,如果想让文章更加精彩的话,那么引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of
knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for ourlife. (气势恢宏)
实例讲解雅思写作考试中的“同义转换”方法
学习啦在线学习网 在雅思写作考试中,句式、词汇与高分是有着决定性的关系。当然,在其中,有着无所不在的“同义转换”,不管是雅思阅读还是雅思听力,同义转换现象更是无处不在,小编认为,考生在了解了同义词转换现象后,在雅思阅读中能够很快定位答案并找到原文的近似位置,从而很快地找到并填对答案。
学习啦在线学习网 让我们回到雅思写作考试中,雅思A类写作即学术类写作,要求写出来的文章是比较正式的文体。为了深刻体会写作中的同义转换的重要性和必要性,我们来看下面这篇议论文片段,体会一下无处不在的同义转换。
The purpose of our study is to consider several methodological issues relevant for study of the monetary transmission process. These issues involve relative emphasis on monetary shocks as opposed to systematic policy adjustments; vector autoregression vs. Structural modelling research strategies...
小编解析:这里as opposed to等同于vs.(versus的缩写形式),为了避免重复,作者用了同义表达的技巧。再来看一个雅思写作片段:
学习啦在线学习网 The appearance of cars has caused many social problems. What is your opinion?
...I believe cars have indeed caused many problems in society and we need to reduce the use of cars.
学习啦在线学习网 First of all, we must consider the severe traffic caused by cars...
Another consideration is that cars generate serious pollution...
Admittedly, cars facilitate our travel and make people’s daily commute much easier than before. However, the adverse effects of cars significantly outweigh the benefits they bring.
学习啦在线学习网 小编解析:这里表现的实际是一种非常常见的同义转换现象,就是不同词性的转换使用来表达相同的意思。动词consider与another consideration的交换使用显得作者写作技巧成熟,也使得文章不单调重复,也只有这样的文章才能符合考官的口味。
在学术类写作中,小编认为,认为同义词转换表达之常见从以下几段小文章可见一斑。以下都是经典的雅思作文范文的节选,大家可以参考一下:
【范文1】
Any government, whether rich or poor, cannot put every penny into education, even though it may be trying to improve overall conditions for education and to create much needed rewards for teachers. Private schools, on the other hand, help to narrow government spending on education by charging wealthy students expensive tuition fees in return for superior learning facilities and highly sought after staff. That is why governments throughout the world, whether developed or developing, encourage individuals and enterprises to establish private schools. The Chinese government has even put forward an incentive to support any interested parties, both in China and from overseas, to help promote and expand existing private education across the country.
【范文2】
Firstly, modern people suffer from greater tension so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life has a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers have to be hard-working in order to keep up with the pace of city life. Everybody is busy all the time and the other increasing pressures at work deprive us of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in isolated blocks, we are becoming more and more removed from each other. And more often than not, it is no longer convenient for us to meet one anther freely.