英语四六级写作如何得高分(2)
(四)代词
同一句中,代词与所替代的名词以及代词与代词之间在人称和单复数两方面都要一致。
(五)冠词
1. 可数名词表示一类人或事物时,要么加冠词,要么变复数
2. 单词开头的字母u发本身音时,前面的冠词不用an 。
学习啦在线学习网 3. 表示季节、月份、星期几等时间词前面通常不加冠词。
4. 通常来说,特指某个范围的人或事物则加the,否则就不用
(六)词性
1)作定语和表语通常用形容词而非副词
2)修饰形容词或副词,应用副词
(七)标点符号及大小写错误
Because只有在回答由Why引起的疑问句时才单独引导一个简单句,否则只作从属连词连接主句和从句。
学习啦在线学习网 句号要点圆,逗号要出撇
II. 句式多样
学习啦在线学习网 (一)非谓语动词
1. 动名词作主语
鉴于这种情况,找到方法学习啦在线学习网来确保食品安全/解决这个问题就变得越来越迫切了。
Such being the case, finding ways to ensure food safety / tackle the problem has become increasingly urgent.
2.不定式作主语
Such being the case, it has become increasingly urgent to find ways to ensure food safety.
首先,必须立法规定,生产和销售劣质食品等同于故意伤害或故意杀人。
学习啦在线学习网 In the first place, it must be legislated that to produce and sell substandard food equals intentional injury or killing.
3. 分词作状语
1)原因状语
受经济利益驱使,一些生产者丧尽天良,违规生产。
学习啦在线学习网 Driven by economic interest, some producers have lost their conscience and resorted to illegal means of production.
2)方式状语
看看周围,可以发现例子不胜枚举。
Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate.
3)伴随状语
学习啦在线学习网 那位妻子正在等着做饭,面前锅里的油已经冒烟了。
学习啦在线学习网 The wife is waiting to cook, the oil already smoking in the pot in front of her.
(二)从句
1. 主语从句
学习啦在线学习网 其次,公众必须提高食品安全意识,做好自我保护, 防范劣质食品。
学习啦在线学习网 In the second place, it is imperative that the public enhance their awareness of food safety and protect themselves against food of inferior quality.
2. 表语从句
学习啦在线学习网 春运高峰前总是听到这样的报道:三年以后将解决一票难求的问题。
A report consistently heard before the rush of the Spring Festival traffic is that the difficulty in buying train tickets will become a thing of the past in three years.
3. 同位语从句
三年以后将解决一票难求的问题 — 这样的报道已经连续听了二十年。
学习啦在线学习网 The report that the difficulty in buying train tickets will disappear in three years has been heard for two decades on end.
学习啦在线学习网 几乎人人都注意到了这一事实:中国食品不够安全。
Almost no one can have failed to notice the fact that food is insufficiently safe in China.
4. 非限制性定语从句
学习啦在线学习网 1)首先,我国还缺乏严厉的法律及其严格的执行,这造成了不诚实行为的猖獗。
First and foremost, there still lack severe laws and their rigorous enforcement in this country, which contributes to the rampancy of dishonest behavior.
学习啦在线学习网 2)众所周知,目前中国很多食品在质量方面是有问题的。
A high proportion of food in China today, as we all know, is problematic in terms of quality.
(三)倒装
1. 部分倒装
1)只有随着这些措施学习啦在线学习网的采取,我们才能期待一个更光明的未来。
学习啦在线学习网 Only with these measures taken can we expect a brighter future.
2)尽管图画很简单,但它所传达的寓意却很深刻。
学习啦在线学习网 Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound.
3)如果这一趋势继续下去,社会将会道德沦丧。
Should this trend continue, the society would be ruined morally.
2. 完全倒装
学习啦在线学习网 在两只熊的后面站着一群企鹅,它们也因气候变暖而无家可归了。
学习啦在线学习网 Behind the two bears stand a group of penguins, who have also become homeless because of the warming climate.
(四)被动
我个人认为, 应该从以下两方面采取措施。
学习啦在线学习网 Personally, I believe that measures should be taken in the following two aspects.
英语四六级写作如何得高分(2)
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