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英语写作中的常见误区与克服方法(2)

时间: 燕妮639 分享

  二:省略学习啦在线学习网:省略是英语中的又一种常见的有效避免重复的重要手段,其种类繁多,用法灵活,概括起来主要包括以下几个类型:

  一)句法省略:英语中的由when、while、whenever、till、until、once等引导的时间状语从句、if、unless等引导的条件状语从句、although、though、no matter wh及wh+ever等引导的让步状语从句中都有大量的省略句。只要主从复合句中主语是一致的或从句为it is necessary, it is possible,且从句中的谓语部分含有be动词,我们就能将从句中的主语和谓语部分的be动词予以省略。如:

  1.When (he was) at college , he often went to the library.

  2. While (you are) crossing the street , look out for cars.

  3. You can turn to him for help when (it is) necessary .

  4. Don`t leave unless\until (you are) told to .

  5. Even if all professors in universities and research institutes could devote all their time to the study of nature, their contribution, although important , would still be quite small.

  6. …each contribution----no matter how small学习啦在线学习网 ----can help make a difference.

  二)上下文省略:这是英语口语和书面语中都非常普遍而又极其重要的省略原则,根据上下文,在意义清楚不至于产生歧义或误解的前提下,我们通常将下文中重复的部分予于省略。如:

学习啦在线学习网   1.It is hotter in Nanjing than in Shanghai.(从句中主系表全部省略,只保留地点状语。)

学习啦在线学习网   英语中的比较状语从句中经常使用省略结构。

  2. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. (省略了后两句中的are。)

  3.They will go to Africa for their holidays, but I don`t know when .(从句内容全部省略。)

学习啦在线学习网   由wh+引导的宾语从句和表语从句,在上下文意义明确的情况下,通常将从句的内容全部省略,只保留连接词wh+。

  4. I didn`t expect to see you in this state, any more than you me.( 省略了didn`t expect)

  5. I will do all I can学习啦在线学习网 to help you. (省略了do)

  6. When I arrived at the station, I looked around but saw nobody. (根据上下文,将looked around用作不及物的短语学习啦在线学习网动词,避免了重复使用the station。)

  有效避免重复,力求语言简练是语言表达的一条基本原则,它普遍适用于口语和书面语的各种文体。其手段灵活多样,本文只是略举几例加以说明,远远不能涵盖所有内容,语言学习者只有在具体的语言使用过程中通过不断的学习、反思总结、运用,才可能真正掌握并熟练运用这些原则与技巧,最终提高自己的语言表达水平和语言运用能力。

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