关于疾病的医学英语术语

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的关于疾病的医学英语学习啦在线学习网术语，以供大家学习参考。

　　Abdominal pain: have a stomach ache or pain in the stomach (肚痛;腹痛)

　　Example: Patient was rushed to the emergency room (ER) complaining of severe abdominal pain.

　　Abscess: (脓疮)

　　is a collection of pus (exudate, fluid) that has accumulated within tissue due to an infection. It is a defensive reaction of the tissue to prevent the spread of infectious materials to other parts of the body.

　　Example: One of the major complications of an abscess is the spreading of the abscess material to adjacent tissues, which may cause tissue death known as gangrene.

　　Allergic rhinitis: 过敏性鼻炎

　　Allergic rhinitis (allergic: allergy, rhinitis: irritation or inflammation inside the nose.)

学习啦在线学习网 　　Example: Sneezing, watery eyes, and itching all may be signs of allergic rhinitis.

　　Altitude sickness: 高山症

　　Altitude sickness is a reaction to the lower amounts of oxygen available at high altitudes (due to the lower air pressure).

学习啦在线学习网 　　Example: If you plan to go mountain climbing the Himalayas, be prepared for altitude sickness.

　　Apert syndrome: 亚伯氏症

学习啦在线学习网 　　Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, in which malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet are prevalent.

　　Example: The baby was born with Apert Syndrome.

　　Atherosclerosis: 动脉粥样硬化

　　is a condition in which arteries harden or thicken due to accumulation of fatty materials. Athero Sclerosis

　　Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 良性前列腺增生症

　　Also called benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP), is an increase in size of the prostate.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Example: A rectal examination may reveal benign prostatic hyperplasia.

　　Blister (水泡):

　　is a small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by friction, burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma.

学习啦在线学习网 　　Example: My new shoes gave me blisters on my feet!