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高中英语句子成分分析

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高中英语句子成分分析

  英语句子成分教学一直是被师生及教育专家们忽视的弱点学习内容。下面是学习啦小编带来的高中英语句子成分分析,欢迎阅读!

  高中英语句子成分分析精选

学习啦在线学习网   简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)

学习啦在线学习网   句子的基本成份分析是高中英语语法学习的基础准备。不会分析句子成份,高中阶段的主要语法的学习如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等就会显得十分困难。

  一.句子的主要成份与次要成份

  [讲解] 句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。 例如: (主语) (定语修饰主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语) (主语) (谓语) (宾语) (补语) (状语)

  [练习] 在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

学习啦在线学习网   二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子

学习啦在线学习网   [讲解]主语是句子的主体,是谓语陈述或说明的对象。正常语序的句子的主语在谓语动词前面或系动词前面。充当主语的词性有名词、代词、数词等。这一点我们在初中阶段较为熟悉。例如: 主语由名词deer来充当) 主语由代词everything来充当) 主语由数词99来充当)

学习啦在线学习网   以下充当主语的情况在高中阶段较为常见。他们是:不定式、动名词等形式充当主语,动名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语充当主语以及充当主语从句充当主语。例如: 主语由不定式to say来充当) 主语由不定式短语to host a party来充当) ’s health.(主语由动名词swimming来充当) 主语由动名词短语Walking his pet dog every day来充当) 主语由what he said这一主语从句来充当)

学习啦在线学习网   [练习] 在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。

  You, he and I are all senior school students.( )

学习啦在线学习网   Nothing is more important than EQ.( )

  To learn a foreign language calls for patiences.( )

  Being honest will pay.( )

学习啦在线学习网   Where his mother will go is a secret.( )

学习啦在线学习网   三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词

  [讲解] 谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态,谓语动词说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词有不及物动词、系动词和及物动词三大类。谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,除了一般现在时和一般过去时的主被动形式外,谓语动词往往由下列词语中的两个或两个以上依序排列构成:情态动词+时态助动词+语态助动词+主要动词。例如: 作谓语,系动词) (work作谓语,不及物动词)

  高中英语句子成分分析阅读

学习啦在线学习网   宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子

  [讲解]宾语表示行为的对象。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。充当宾语的词性有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、不定式短语、动名词短语、宾语从句充当主语。例如: 名词作宾语) 代词作宾语) (数词作宾语) (不定式作宾语) (动名词作宾语) (不定式短语作宾语) (动名词短语作宾语) (宾语从句作宾语)

  [练习] 根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。

学习啦在线学习网   1. I like my new ________(学校) and my __________(同学).

学习啦在线学习网   2. My bag is red while ______(你的) is brown.

  3. Do you want ______ ______ ______ ______(休息一下)?

学习啦在线学习网   4.Let’s stop ______(工作) and go out for a change.

  5. Can you understand ______ ______ ______(我所说的话) just now?

学习啦在线学习网   定语及充当定语的词性、形式、短语或句子

  定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。可用作定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、副词、介词短语及从句等。例如:

  (1)名词作定语:A book cover, a coffee cup, a table leg, a mountain plant

  (2)形容词(短语)作定语: an attractive sight, people alive,

  (3)副词(短语)作定语: The students here work hard. The book over there is his.

  (4)介词短语作定语: The pencil-bos on the desk is mine.

学习啦在线学习网   (5) 动名词、分词(短语)定语: He is a walking dictionary

学习啦在线学习网   (6)不定式(短语): Is there anything to eat?

  (7)定语从句: The bookcase that was bought yesterday is cheap.

  [练习] 将下列句中作定语的部分划线.

学习啦在线学习网   1.I need a book cover.

学习啦在线学习网   2.John is a handsome star.

学习啦在线学习网   3.The trees over there grow green.

学习啦在线学习网   4.The books in my schoolbag are readable.

  5. The crowds waiting for Yang Liwei cheered up.

学习啦在线学习网   6. I’d like to introduce a book called A Woman in White to you.

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  7.The computer to be repaired is on the desk.

  8. Do you know the date when he was born?

  高中英语句子成分分析学习

  练习

  A

  1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.

学习啦在线学习网   A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was

学习啦在线学习网   2 、___ in the room at that time.

学习啦在线学习网   A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are

学习啦在线学习网   3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?

学习啦在线学习网   A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

  4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.

  A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell

学习啦在线学习网   5 、There must be____ near the factory.

  A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores

  6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields.

学习啦在线学习网   A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they

  B

  1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients.

学习啦在线学习网   A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing

  2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?

  A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't

学习啦在线学习网   3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students

  in this school.

  A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened

学习啦在线学习网   4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.

  A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't

  5 、Don't ___ excited.

  A. get B. is C. seem D. look

  6 This room ___ every morning.

  A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning

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