关于民族英雄的历史小短文
学习啦在线学习网 民族英雄是一个历史性、民族性很强的概念,我们应本着还原历史客观面目的本真态度,辩证性地考察民族英雄这个概念。学习啦小编分享关于民族英雄的历史小短文，希望可以帮助大家!
关于民族英雄的历史小短文：戚继光
Qi Jiguang(1528~1587) was born into a military family in Dingyuan County of Anhui; he was a military general and national hero during the Ming Dynasty and was best remembered for his courage and leadership in the fight against Japanese pirates along the east coast of China.
戚继光(1528~1587)，出生在安徽定远一个军人家庭，中国明朝将军和民族英雄，最突出的贡献是率军勇敢地在中国东海岸与日本倭寇作斗争。
学习啦在线学习网 In 1553, Qi Jiguang was promoted to Assistant Regional Military Commissioner of defense force against Japanese pirates.
1553年，戚继光任署都指挥佥事，抵抗倭寇。
The next year he was appointed the Military Commissioner, a rank similar to today's chief of staff in Zhejiang where the Japanese pirates colluded with their Chinese counterparts and expanded their forces.
1554年戚继光改佥浙江都司，任参将。倭寇在浙江与当地海盗串通一气，扩大规模。
Qi led the Ming soldiers to a decisive victory.
学习啦在线学习网 戚继光率明军取得了决定性的胜利。
学习啦在线学习网 In the 40th year of Jiajing's Reign of the Qing Dynasty, his troops continued to deal fatal blows to the pirates at Taizhou, Zhejiang Province.
嘉靖四十年，戚继光在台州大胜。
The next year Qi Jiguang led his well-trained troops south into Fujian Province where pirate activities surged and had established strongholds along the coast. His army eradicated major lairs of Japanese pirates, including the one at Hengyu.
学习啦在线学习网 次年戚继光率领他训练有素的军队前去援闽，捣破倭寇在横屿等地的老巢。
学习啦在线学习网 In 44th year of Jiajing Reign, he exterminated the Japanese pirates in Guangdong Province.
嘉靖四十四年戚继光剿平广东倭寇。
In order to resist Japanese pirates, he innovated a series of military reforms. From the experience of the maneuver he wrote Records of Military Training and Military Strategy, which became an invaluable reference for military leaders after him.
学习啦在线学习网 戚继光根据当时抗倭斗争的需要，进行了一系列军事改革，所著《纪效新书》、《练兵实纪》等军事理论著作成为后世军事领导的宝贵资料。
关于民族英雄的历史小短文：岳飞
学习啦在线学习网 Yue Fei(1103~1141) was one of China's greatest generals and national heroes.
岳飞(1103~1141)，中国最伟大的将军和民族英雄之一。
In 1126, North China was overrun by the nomadic Juchen and the Song capital at Kai-fengtaken.
公元1126年中国北部被女真人侵人，宋都开封沦陷。
The former emperor Hui-tsung, who had abdicated in 1125/26, together with his son, theemperor Ch'in-tsung (reigned 1125/26~27), was carried into captivity.
1125/1126年退位的宋徽宗和宋钦宗( 1125年/1126年至1127年在位)被囚禁。
学习啦在线学习网 Another son of Hui-tsung, later known as Kao-tsung (reigned 1127~62/63), reestablished theDynasty in the south, hence its designation as the Nan, or Southern, Song(1127~1279).
学习啦在线学习网 徽宗的另一个儿子在南方重建宋廷(所以叫南宋)，称高宗(1127年至1279年在位)。
学习啦在线学习网 Retreating southward with Kao-tsung, Yue Fei assumed command of the Sung forces. Heprevented the advance of the Juchen by taking advantage of their difficulty in using theircavalry in hilly South China.
在跟随高宗南撤的过程中，岳飞执掌着宋军的指挥权，利用女真人不善在南方多山地区作战这一特点，阻止其继续南攻。
学习啦在线学习网 Assuming the offensive, he was able to recover and secure some of the occupied territory incentral China south of the Yangtze and Huai rivers.
学习啦在线学习网 通过进攻，岳匕收复了中原长江、淮河以南部分失地。
学习啦在线学习网 His attempt to push north and recover all the lost Chinese territory was opposed, however,by a peace party within the capital headed by the minister Chin Kuei, who believed that furtherprosecution of the war would be too costly.
学习啦在线学习网 但是，岳飞继续北进收又中国所有失地的努力受到京城以承相秦桧为首的求和派的反对。秦桧认为继续作战耗费太大。
学习啦在线学习网 Chin Kuei's faction proved more influential, and in 1141, Yue Fei was imprisoned andexecuted, and a peace treaty was signed that relinquished the northern territory.
秦桧一派影响太大，1141年岳飞被监禁，之后被处死。南宋与女真签订和约，放弃了中国北部领土。
学习啦在线学习网 Yue Fei became revered as a great national hero, and Ch'in Kuei came to be viewed as a traitor.
岳飞被尊为伟大的民族英雄，秦桧被视为卖国贼。
学习啦在线学习网 In the 20th century, Yue has been extolled as a champion of national resistance in the face offoreign domination.
学习啦在线学习网 20世纪，岳飞被赞为最佳民族抗敌英雄。
关于民族英雄的历史小短文：郑成功
Zheng Chenggong(1624~1662) was a Chinese military leader of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
郑成功(1624~1662 )，明末清初的军事领袖。
After the Ming Dynasty fell to the Manchu, Zheng refused Manchu offers of rank and power and launched a military campaign against the new Dynasty in 1659, taking a large force from his base in Fujian Province up the Yangtze River. Initial success turned into failure, but, undaunted, Zheng took Taiwan from the Dutch in 1662 to use as a secure rear base area.
明朝被满族灭亡之后，郑成功拒绝满族人提供的官位和权力，并于1659年发起了反清战争。郑成功率军从他的基地福建出发沿长江而仁，最初取得了胜利，但是最后还是失败了。但是,1662年郑成功勇敢地从荷兰手中收复了台湾，把台湾当成安全的后方基地。
学习啦在线学习网 Further glory was cut short by his death later that year.
辉煌的战绩就到此为止，因为同年稍后郑成功去世了。
He became a popular deity and cultural hero to the Chinese, and even the Qing court honoured him as a paragon of loyalty.
对中国人而言，郑成功成为一个神明和文化学习啦在线学习网英雄。甚至清廷也尊郑成功为忠君模范。
学习啦在线学习网 In Japan the playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon celebrated him on the stage (Zheng had a Japanese mnther).
学习啦在线学习网 日本剧作家近松门左卫门也通过舞台歌颂郑成功(郑母是日本人)。
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