高三英语知识点总结归纳
高三英语知识点总结归纳最新
英语是高考的重点科目之一,也是同学们日后工作和生活中必须掌握的一门语言,那么下面给大家分享关于高三英语知识点总结归纳最新,欢迎阅读!
高三英语知识点总结归纳
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow,
学习啦在线学习网you can't help but get your shoes wet.
学习啦在线学习网(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By
helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with
her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
学习啦在线学习网等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping
when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit
short of money.
2. 含go的短语
学习啦在线学习网① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away
离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去散步
学习啦在线学习网④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
学习啦在线学习网⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over
研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to
her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house
together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to
学习啦在线学习网fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it
学习啦在线学习网today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone
学习啦在线学习网wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu
pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高三英语必背知识点
虚拟语气
学习啦在线学习网虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would
学习啦在线学习网(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd
学习啦在线学习网rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He
speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
学习啦在线学习网高三英语必背知识点归纳
1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
学习啦在线学习网B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don"t think he is right.
学习啦在线学习网(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
学习啦在线学习网(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn"t leave, need we? We don"t need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don"t they?
学习啦在线学习网(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn"t (didn"t) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There"s something wrong with you, isn"t there?
学习啦在线学习网(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
学习啦在线学习网但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don"t think he is right, is he? I don"t believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
学习啦在线学习网How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
学习啦在线学习网How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don"t stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
高三英语必背知识点归纳
1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
学习啦在线学习网2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
学习啦在线学习网I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
学习啦在线学习网I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
学习啦在线学习网It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
学习啦在线学习网4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
学习啦在线学习网6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn"t know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
学习啦在线学习网The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
学习啦在线学习网如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。