2022全国乙卷英语高考试题及参考答案
学习啦在线学习网在高考志愿填报之前,可以找找自己的考卷试题答案对比,对自己的成绩进行估分,选择一些学校和专业去详细的了解一下。下面是小编为大家整理的关于2022全国乙卷英语高考试题及参考答案，如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!
2022全国乙卷英语高考试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
学习啦在线学习网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
学习啦在线学习网1. What does the man want to do?
学习啦在线学习网A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
学习啦在线学习网2. What was George doing last night?
学习啦在线学习网A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
学习啦在线学习网3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
学习啦在线学习网A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
学习啦在线学习网5. Where is the man's table?
学习啦在线学习网A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
学习啦在线学习网第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
学习啦在线学习网6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
学习啦在线学习网A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
学习啦在线学习网7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学习啦在线学习网8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
学习啦在线学习网A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
学习啦在线学习网A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
学习啦在线学习网听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
学习啦在线学习网A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
学习啦在线学习网14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
学习啦在线学习网A. March. B. August. C. October.
学习啦在线学习网15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
学习啦在线学习网A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
学习啦在线学习网18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
学习啦在线学习网A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
学习啦在线学习网第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
学习啦在线学习网The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburn Sunday26Oct.,15.00 DUNCANTHOMSON | Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries Thursday30Oct.,13.10 JUDYEGERTON |
CharactersandCharacterisationin Raeburn'sPortraits Thursday6Nov.,13.10 NICHOLASPHILLIPSON | RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe 18thCentury Thursday13Nov.,13.10 MARTINPOSTLE |
Exhibition Times
学习啦在线学习网Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
学习啦在线学习网Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
?4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
学习啦在线学习网Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. ?4. B. ?8. C. ?12. D. ?16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
学习啦在线学习网A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
学习啦在线学习网C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
学习啦在线学习网In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
学习啦在线学习网Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
学习啦在线学习网In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
学习啦在线学习网Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
学习啦在线学习网24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
学习啦在线学习网C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
学习啦在线学习网A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
学习啦在线学习网27. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.
C
学习啦在线学习网Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
学习啦在线学习网Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
学习啦在线学习网C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
学习啦在线学习网29. What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
30. What function is expected of the rail drones?
学习啦在线学习网A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
学习啦在线学习网C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
学习啦在线学习网31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
学习啦在线学习网B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
学习啦在线学习网D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
学习啦在线学习网Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
学习啦在线学习网It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施)and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
学习啦在线学习网32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
学习啦在线学习网A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.
学习啦在线学习网C. To protect children's health. D. To encourage research in education.
33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products' sugar content.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.
学习啦在线学习网35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
学习啦在线学习网C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
学习啦在线学习网根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.
学习啦在线学习网·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
学习啦在线学习网·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
学习啦在线学习网Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
学习啦在线学习网·Don't rely on technology alone
学习啦在线学习网40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
学习啦在线学习网G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
学习啦在线学习网However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
学习啦在线学习网43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
学习啦在线学习网47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
学习啦在线学习网50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
学习啦在线学习网55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
学习啦在线学习网56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
学习啦在线学习网57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
学习啦在线学习网May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
学习啦在线学习网The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
学习啦在线学习网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
学习啦在线学习网2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
学习啦在线学习网We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people
who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the
学习啦在线学习网combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride
a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide
and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.
学习啦在线学习网They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were
学习啦在线学习网traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述：
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
2022全国乙卷英语高考试题答案
第一部分听力
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
七选五
36-40. DEGAF
完形填空
学习啦在线学习网41-45.CBADC 46-50. CBDAB 51-55. BACAD 56-60. ABCDD
语法填空
学习啦在线学习网61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its
改错题
第一句:greatly→great第二句:lives→live
第三句:because后加of第四句:Whether→When
学习啦在线学习网第五句:they→you;cause→causing
第六句:去掉been
学习啦在线学习网第七句:what→which第八句:were→are
第九句:bicycle→bicycles
英语高考做题技巧
1、关于听力
首先是提前阅读题目和选择项，做到心中有数。同学们拿到试卷后，必须先利用听录音之前的几分钟以及间隙中的几秒钟时间，快速浏览问题和选项，它不仅可以帮助我们预知要听的重点，更准确得了解每道题录音的类型，这样我们心中就有了数，就能提高答题的准确率。其次是集中注意力，边听、边看、边记。要特别注意结合各题的选项所透露的信息听录音，迅速做出选择。再次是暂时放弃难题。如果遇到确实听不懂的地方，应根据所给的信息或自己的第一感觉，迅速做出选择，集中精力，紧跟放音往下做题，切忌不可停下来思考，这样会影响答题。最后是仔细检查，做好收尾工作。听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题，要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆，对那些不太肯定的答案或完全没听懂而对选择答案无把握的部分，要根据已获得的信息和一般常识，逐一排除那些可能性较小的选项，以可能性较大的选项作为答案。
2、关于单选
单项选择题融会了词法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、常识于一体。涉及知识面广泛，考查内容多样全面。做题时要注意固定搭配或惯用法的题目;对于貌合神离的4个选项，如不能快速选择答案，就采取各个击破，逐一排除原则，缩小选择范围;从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词学习啦在线学习网组等角度进行综合分析比较;对于情景对话题中，对于对话所展示的情景，认真理解，联系上下文，前后呼应，选出符合英语习惯的答案，同时避免受汉语思维的影响和干扰。
3、关于完形填空
学习啦在线学习网(1)重视首句，把握开篇。细读首句，可判断体裁，同时可预测的主旨和大意。
(2)通读全文，掌握大意。要快速通读全文，首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解大意。
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