最新2024年考研英语一真题及答案

在考研备考过程中,英语语法是必备。涉及到阅读、翻译和长难句,那么关于考研英语一真题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些最新2024年考研英语一真题及答案，仅供参考。

2024年考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)

There’s nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings.

Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people’s way.

学习啦在线学习网9 making access both in and out buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ, the main 15 remain the same. Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in. 18, a busy road might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area. 1. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without

学习啦在线学习网2. A. revealing B. demanding C. improving D. tracing

3. A. experience B. convenience C. guidance D. reference

4. A. previously B. temporarily C. successively D. eventually

学习啦在线学习网5. A. held on B. started out C. settled down D. went by

6. A. relations B. volumes C. benefits D. sources

学习啦在线学习网7. A. useful B. simple C. flexible D. stable

8. A. call for B. yield to C. insist on D. act as

9. A. As well as B. In terms of C. Thanks to D. Rather than

学习啦在线学习网10. A. connected B. shared C. represented D. occupied

学习啦在线学习网11. A. allow B. expect C. require D. direct

学习啦在线学习网12. A. adopt B. lead C. clear D. change

学习啦在线学习网13. A. adapting to B. deriving from C. relying on D. pointing at

学习啦在线学习网14. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although

学习啦在线学习网15. A. records B. positions C. principles D. reasons

16. A. controls B. analyses C. produces D. mixes

学习啦在线学习网17. A. decorate B. compare C. protect D. complement

学习啦在线学习网18. A. In conclusion B. By contrast C. For example D. Above all

19. A. identify B. suit C. secure D. include

20. A. appropriate B. obvious C. impressive D. delicate

学习啦在线学习网Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

学习啦在线学习网Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695, but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.

学习啦在线学习网21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of ________.

学习啦在线学习网A. saving them for future use

学习啦在线学习网B. keeping them from rusting

D. hiding them from the locals

C. letting them grow in value

22. The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to ________.

学习啦在线学习网A. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists

B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period

C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails

学习啦在线学习网D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time

23. What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?

A. Increased productivity.

B. Wider use of new energies.

C. Fiercer market competition.

D. Reduced cost of raw materials.

学习啦在线学习网24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nails ________.

学习啦在线学习网A. have undergone many technological improvements

B. have remained basically the same since Roman times

C. are less studied than other everyday products

D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions

学习啦在线学习网25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?

学习啦在线学习网A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.

B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.

C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.

D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.

Text 2

学习啦在线学习网Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and “baby-wearing”, in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.

学习啦在线学习网According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as alloparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.

Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people’s home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an “intensive mothering narrative”, which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. “Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences,” they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child’s care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans’ evolutionary history, but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression, which could have a “knock-on” benefit to a child’s wellbeing. An infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers — this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups, researchers said that western “instructive teaching”, where pupils are asked to sit still, may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents “might also enhance their own social development.”

26. According to the first two paragraph, alloparenting refers to the practice of _________.

学习啦在线学习网A. sharing child care among community members

B. assigning babies to specific adult caregivers

C. teaching parenting details to older children

学习啦在线学习网D. carrying infants around by their parent

学习啦在线学习网27. The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate _________.

学习啦在线学习网A. an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication

学习啦在线学习网B. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture

学习啦在线学习网C. the conventional parenting style in western culture

学习啦在线学习网D. the differences between western African ways of living

28. According to Paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative” _________.

学习啦在线学习网A. alleviate parenting pressure

B. considerate family relationships

学习啦在线学习网C. results in the child-centered family

D. departs from the course of evolution

学习啦在线学习网29. According to paragraph 6, what can we learn about nursery in the UK?

A. They tend to fall short of official requirements.

学习啦在线学习网B. They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.

C. They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.

D. They should try to prevent parental depression.

30. Which of the following would be the best title?

学习啦在线学习网A. Instructive teaching: a dilemma for anxious parents.

B. For a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers.

学习啦在线学习网C. Mix-aged playgroup, a better choice for lonely children.

D. Tracing the history of parenting: from Africa to Europe.

Text 3

Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes. He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Some of the world’s most famous artists, such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less. Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator, Midjourney. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his.“It’s been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because [the internet] will be flooded with AI art,” Rutkowski says. “That’s concerning.”“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,” says Ortiz. The group is in its early days of mobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation. One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists, Ortiz says.

31. What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?

A. He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.

B. He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.

学习啦在线学习网C. He attracts admiration from other illustrators.

D. He specializes in classical painting digitalization.

32. The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they _________.

A. lack flexibility in responding to prompts

B. produce artworks in unpredictable styles

C. make unauthorized use of online images

D. collect user information without consent

33. After searching online, Rutkowski found _________.

学习啦在线学习网A. a unique way to reach audiences

B. a new method to identify AI images

C. AI-generated work bearing his name

D. heated disputes regarding his copyright

34. According to Ortiz, AI companies are advised to _________.

A. campaign for new policies or regulations

学习啦在线学习网B. offer their services to public institutions

学习啦在线学习网C. strengthen their relationships with AI users

学习啦在线学习网D. adopt a different strategy for AI model training

35. What is the text mainly about?

学习啦在线学习网A. Artists’ responses to Al art generation.

B. AI’s expanded role in artistic creation.

C. Privacy issues in the application of Al.

D. Opposing views on AI development.

Text 4

The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths, but in the complexity of its natural construction, the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water. The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters, filtering pollutants from water, and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month, when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways. Specifically, a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a “continuous surface connection” to bodies of water. This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders, mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules. And it carries “significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,” as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.

学习啦在线学习网In Maryland, the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections. But that’s a very shortsighted view, particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay. The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it, don’t respect state boundaries. The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, the District of Columbia and Delaware. Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V. EPA? Perhaps some, but all? That seems unlikely.

It is too easy, and misleading, to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors. And it’s reminder that they EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states. Pennsylvania farmers, to use one telling example, aren’t thinking about next year’s blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields, yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved. We can’t offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model. It’s been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life. It’s worth the scenic drive.

36. The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as _________.

A. a valuable natural environment

B. a controversial conservation area

C. a place with commercial potential

学习啦在线学习网D. a headache for nearby communities

37. The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Idaho case _________.

A. reinforces water pollution control

B. weakens the EPA’s regulatory power

学习啦在线学习网C. will end conflicts among local residents

学习啦在线学习网D. may face opposition from mining operators

38. How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?

A. Worried.

学习啦在线学习网B. Puzzled.

C. Relieved.

学习啦在线学习网D. Encouraged.

39. What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?

A. It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.

B. It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.

学习啦在线学习网C. It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.

D. It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.

40. The author holds that the state lawmakers should _________.

学习啦在线学习网A. be cautious about the influence of landowners

B. attach due importance to wetlands protections

C. recognize the need to expand wildlife refuges

D. improve the wellbeing of endangered species

Part B

学习啦在线学习网Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

(41) HannahSimply, there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes. These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride. There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left. They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects. They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42) BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced. Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities. The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old. In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery. Again, the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters. The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43) SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art, I came across a magnificent 15th-century Chinese sculpture. It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented. Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire, and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators. Having said that, I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty. Stealing artifacts from other peoples’ cultures is obscene; it robs not only the physical objects, but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44) VictorAncient art that is displayed in foreign countries by all means should be returned to the original country. The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items. I would ask that the foreign nations and the original country discuss the terms of transfer. Yes, there is the risk that the original country will not have as good security as do the foreign countries.But look at what happened to Boston’s Gardner Museum theft in 1990, including the loss of Rembrandt, Vermeer, Manet, and other masterpieces. Nothing is absolutely safe nowhere. And now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayed works in European museums.(45) JuliaTo those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about Artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their Countries of origin, I would ask you to consider why do you think Americans have more of a right to easily access the Benin Bronzes than the people of Nigeria? Why are people who live within a day’s drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want, but the people of Athens aren’t? What Intrinsic factors make the West a suitable home for these artifacts but preclude them from being preserved and displayed by their countries of origin?If your conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts,think about Why you’re assuming that to be true.A. It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.B. It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.C. Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returned.D. Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.E. The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.F. Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.G. Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.

Part C

Directions:

学习啦在线学习网Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

“Elephants never forget” — or so they say — and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant, is distributed across 37 African countries. (46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of sight. Using tracking devices, researchers have shown that they have “remarkable spatial acuity”, when finding their way to waterholes, they headed off in exactly the right direction, on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles. What is more, they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole. (47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters, but until recently little was known about how they selected their food. (48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature. What is more, they can be detected even when they are not actually visible. New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants — and probably other herbivores — to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely. They then set up a “food station” experiment, in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell. (50) The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat, and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch. Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.

Section III Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

Suppose you receive an email from your friend, and write him a reply.

学习啦在线学习网Write your letter in no less than 100 words.

学习啦在线学习网Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture and the chart below. In your essay, you should

学习啦在线学习网1) describe the picture and the chart briefly,

学习啦在线学习网2) interpret the implied meaning, and

学习啦在线学习网3) give your comments.

学习啦在线学习网2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试试题英语(一)参考答案

Section I Use of English

学习啦在线学习网1. D. Without

学习啦在线学习网2. C. improving

3. B. convenience

4. A. previously

学习啦在线学习网5. B. started out

学习啦在线学习网6. C. benefits

学习啦在线学习网7. A. useful

8. D. act as

9. A. As well as

10. D. occupied

学习啦在线学习网11. A. allow

12. C. clear

13. C. relying on

14. D. Although

15. C. principles

16. B. analyses

学习啦在线学习网17. D. complement

学习啦在线学习网18. C. For example

19. B. suit

学习啦在线学习网20. A. appropriate

学习啦在线学习网Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. D. hiding them from local

22. D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time

23. A. Increased productivity

24. B. have remained basically the same since Roman times

学习啦在线学习网25. A. cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change

Text 2

学习啦在线学习网26. A. sharing child care among community members

学习啦在线学习网27. B. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture

28. D. departs from the course of evolution

29. C. They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.

学习啦在线学习网30. B. For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers

Text 3

学习啦在线学习网31. B. He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.

32. C. make unauthortized use of online images

33. C. AI-generated work bearing his name

学习啦在线学习网34. C. strengthen their relationships with Al users

35. A. Artists’ responses to Al art generation.

Text 4

学习啦在线学习网36. A. a valuable natural environment

学习啦在线学习网37. B. weakens the EPA’s regulatory power

38. A. worried

39. D. It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.

学习啦在线学习网40. B. attach due importance to wetlands protections

Part B

学习啦在线学习网(41) Hannah

E. The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of arranging rather than anywhere else.

(42) Buck

学习啦在线学习网D. Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.

(43) Sara

学习啦在线学习网F. Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.

学习啦在线学习网(44) Victor

G. Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return the artifacts of other countries.

(45) Julia

学习啦在线学习网B. It’s a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of a ranging.

Part C

参考译文：46. 非洲象们有时会跋涉超过60英里去寻找食物或者水，并且非常善于找出其它大象的位置——即使其他大象不在视野范围内(也可以找到它们)。

47. 研究人员确信，大象总是准确地知道它们所需要的所有相关资源的位置。因此，除了沿着熟悉的路线前进之外，它们还能走捷径(去获取资源)。

48. 一种可能性是，它们仅仅使用眼睛来检测发现的植物，但这可能会浪费大量的时间和精力，尤其因为它们的视力实际上并不是很好。

49. 植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以被携带到很远的距离之外，而且它们很有特点：每一种植物或树木都有自己独特的气味特征。

50. 试验表明，大象可以很好地利用嗅觉来识别适合食用的树木片区，接着再(利用嗅觉)评估每个片区内(可食用)树木的品质。

Section IV Writing

Part A

参考范文：略

Part B

参考范文：略

考研英语一考试内容

学习啦在线学习网一、完型填空(1——20题，共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分)

学习啦在线学习网在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

【占分比和一般得分率】该题型占分比为10%，一般平均得分为3-4分，平均得分率为30%-40%。

二、阅读理解(21——40题，共20小题，每题2分，共40分)

要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

【占分比和一般得分率】该题型占分比为40%，一般平均得分为26-30分，平均得分为65%-75%。

三、新题型(41——45题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。 备选题型有：

a.(1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

学习啦在线学习网b.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。

c.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

【占分比和一般得分率】该题型占分比为10%，一般平均得分为5-7分，平均得分率为：50%-70%。

学习啦在线学习网四、翻译(46——50题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

学习啦在线学习网【占分比和一般得分率】该题型占分比为10%，一般平均得分为2-4分，平均得分率为：20%-40%。

学习啦在线学习网五、写作(51、51两个小题，第一个小作文10分，第二个大作文20分)

学习啦在线学习网该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力，共30分。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

学习啦在线学习网B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

【占分比和一般得分率】该题型占分比为30%，一般平均得分为17分左右，平均得分率为：56%左右。

考研英语一难不难

学习啦在线学习网考研英语有一定难度。考研英语又分为考研英语(一)和考研英语(二)，总体来说考研英语(一)难度略大于英语(二)。

学习啦在线学习网难度介于CET6级和专业英语4级之间.考研英语主要有三大部分题型，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。其中对词汇的要求是需要考生掌握5500的词汇量，在语法方面涉及到对长难句的翻译和理解，阅读理解题目设置上也有一定难度。对英语书面语言表达能力的考察也是重点。