全国乙卷2022年高考英语试题及详细答案
英语也是与计算机联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着互联网的使用，使英文的使用更普及。以下是小编整理的，希望可以提供给大家进行参考和借鉴。
全国乙卷2022年高考英语试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
学习啦在线学习网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C叁个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
学习啦在线学习网例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
学习啦在线学习网A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
学习啦在线学习网A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
学习啦在线学习网5. Where is the man's table?
学习啦在线学习网A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
学习啦在线学习网第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C叁个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学习啦在线学习网听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
学习啦在线学习网A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
学习啦在线学习网7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
学习啦在线学习网听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
学习啦在线学习网9. How will they handle the moving?
学习啦在线学习网A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
学习啦在线学习网听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
学习啦在线学习网10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
学习啦在线学习网听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
学习啦在线学习网15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
学习啦在线学习网16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
学习啦在线学习网A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
学习啦在线学习网18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
学习啦在线学习网A. His plan to go for the gold.
学习啦在线学习网B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburn Sunday26Oct.,15.00 DUNCANTHOMSON | Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries Thursday30Oct.,13.10 JUDYEGERTON |
CharactersandCharacterisationin Raeburn'sPortraits Thursday6Nov.,13.10 NICHOLASPHILLIPSON | RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe 18thCentury Thursday13Nov.,13.10 MARTINPOSTLE |
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
学习啦在线学习网?4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
学习啦在线学习网Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
学习啦在线学习网21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
学习啦在线学习网22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. ?4. B. ?8. C. ?12. D. ?16.
学习啦在线学习网23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
学习啦在线学习网A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
学习啦在线学习网In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
学习啦在线学习网Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
学习啦在线学习网24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
学习啦在线学习网A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
学习啦在线学习网25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
学习啦在线学习网C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
学习啦在线学习网26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
学习啦在线学习网A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.
C
Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.
学习啦在线学习网That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
学习啦在线学习网C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
29. What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
30. What function is expected of the rail drones?
A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
学习啦在线学习网C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
学习啦在线学习网D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
学习啦在线学习网Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
学习啦在线学习网It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施)and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.
学习啦在线学习网C. To protect children's health. D. To encourage research in education.
学习啦在线学习网33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
学习啦在线学习网A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products' sugar content.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.
35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
学习啦在线学习网A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.
学习啦在线学习网第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
学习啦在线学习网Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.
学习啦在线学习网·Set a regular date
学习啦在线学习网Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
学习啦在线学习网40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
学习啦在线学习网E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
学习啦在线学习网G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学习啦在线学习网Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
学习啦在线学习网However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
学习啦在线学习网For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
学习啦在线学习网42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
学习啦在线学习网44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
学习啦在线学习网45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
学习啦在线学习网47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
学习啦在线学习网50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
学习啦在线学习网53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
学习啦在线学习网55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
学习啦在线学习网56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
学习啦在线学习网60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
学习啦在线学习网The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
学习啦在线学习网The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
学习啦在线学习网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
学习啦在线学习网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
学习啦在线学习网We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people
who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the
学习啦在线学习网combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride
a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide
and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.
学习啦在线学习网They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were
traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
学习啦在线学习网1.学习活动状况描述：
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
全国乙卷答案
第一部分听力
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解
学习啦在线学习网21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
七选五
36-40. DEGAF
完形填空
41-45.CBADC 46-50. CBDAB 51-55. BACAD 56-60. ABCDD
语法填空
61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
学习啦在线学习网66. shared 67. and 68. to 69. inviting 70. its
改错题
第一句:greatly→great第二句:lives→live
第叁句:because后加of第四句:Whether→When
第五句:they→you;cause→causing
第六句:去掉been
第七句:what→which第八句:were→are
第九句:bicycle→bicycles
考生个人特征情况
考生个人特征如兴趣、特长、志向、能力、职业价值观等。
学习啦在线学习网兴趣——兴趣是指一个人力求认识、掌握某种事物并经常参与该种活动的心理倾向。据有关专家研究表明，如果一个人对某种工作有兴趣，他能发挥其全部才能的80 %～90%，并且能长时间保持高效率而不知疲惫。相反，如果他对某种工作没有兴趣，则只能发挥全部才能的20%～30%，还容易精疲力竭。而具体在进行专业选择时，对于自己兴趣的考查，主要看当前潜在的职业兴趣和对各门学科的学科兴趣。
特长——选择了符合自己特长的专业，无疑在未来的学习、工作中可以扬长避短，充分发挥自己的聪明才智。俗话说，最了解自己的还是自己。每个考生部应认真做一次自我分析，看看到底最喜欢哪一门学科?是动手能力强，还是更擅长动脑?表象思维与逻辑思维学习啦在线学习网能力哪一个更有优势?组织管理能力、艺术修养、口头与书面表达能力，在同学中处于什么地位?等等。这些都是你选择志愿的参考因素。
学习啦在线学习网志向——各人的志向、理想是激发自己奋发努力的动力之一，也是成就事业不可缺少的条件之一。
能力——能力可以分为一般能力和特殊能力。一般能力包括观察力、记忆力学习啦在线学习网、注意力、思维力、想像力等。具体在选择专业填报志愿时，考生需要知道的是，有些专业是需要考生具备一些特殊能力才能报考和学习的，如美术、音乐、等。但是就其他大部分专业来说，对学生能力的要求是不超出一般范围的。另外，在学生所处年龄这个阶段，可以说，他们能力发展的空间是相当大的，尤其进入大学阶段后，随着眼界的扩大，知识的扩展、锻炼能力机会的增加， 他们的能力会不断得到提高，所以，在专业选择时，虽然能力是一个需要考虑的因素，但是 不宜作为一个绝对化的考虑因素。
职业价值观;一般说来，职业价值观与理想基本是一致的， 但无论是以什么专业作为理想专业的人，职业价值体系中均应以充分体现自己的兴趣，发挥个人能力及个性为第一位，然后，再考虑一些外在因素，如这个专业将来对应职业的工资、社会地位、稳定性等。在进行专业选择时，考生家庭中的成员最好就这个方面的问题进行认真的讨论，弄清个人和家庭的职业价值观是什么，再作出专业和将来的职业选择。
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