2022英语高考真题及答案(全国甲卷)
高考通过突出思维品质考查，强调独立思考和创新意识。我们一定要重视高考成绩各科分数，下面是小编为大家收集的关于2022英语高考真题及答案(全国甲卷)。希望可以帮助大家。
全国甲卷英语试卷及答案
学习啦在线学习网2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
学习啦在线学习网2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
学习啦在线学习网A. Have breakfast.
B. Take a walk.
C. Call his office.
学习啦在线学习网2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Flying home.
学习啦在线学习网C. Working on a project.
学习啦在线学习网3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
学习啦在线学习网A. It’s big.
学习啦在线学习网B. It’s quiet.
C. It’s new.
学习啦在线学习网4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed.
学习啦在线学习网B. Pleased.
学习啦在线学习网C. Puzzled.
学习啦在线学习网5Where is the man’s table?
A. Near the door.
B. By the window.
C. In the corner.
学习啦在线学习网(答案：1-5 BCBAC)
第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )
学习啦在线学习网听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Husband and wife.
(答案：6-7 AC)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。
学习啦在线学习网8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
学习啦在线学习网A. Their business is slow.
学习啦在线学习网B. The weather is favorable.
学习啦在线学习网C. It’s easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once.
B. Have the sales section go first.
学习啦在线学习网C. Do one department at a time.
(答案：8-9 AC)
学习啦在线学习网听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works.
B. How to deal with artists.
C. How to run a museum.
学习啦在线学习网11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
学习啦在线学习网A. He studied at a college.
学习啦在线学习网B. He served in the army.
学习啦在线学习网C. He worked in a gallery.
学习啦在线学习网12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s.
B. Botticelli’s.
C. Rubens’.
(答案：10-12AAC)
学习啦在线学习网听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library.
学习啦在线学习网B. In a law firm.
C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March.
B. August.
学习啦在线学习网C. October.
学习啦在线学习网15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A. Carefree.
B. Understanding.
C. Forgiving.
(答案：13-16CBAB)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
学习啦在线学习网A. A fitness coach.
学习啦在线学习网B. A chess player.
学习啦在线学习网C. A marathon runner.
学习啦在线学习网18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
学习啦在线学习网A. He was motivated by Bolt.
B. He broke a world record.
学习啦在线学习网C. He won fifth place.
学习啦在线学习网19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
学习啦在线学习网A. Getting over an injury.
学习啦在线学习网B. Doing strength training.
C. Representing Botswana.
学习啦在线学习网20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold.
学习啦在线学习网B. His experience on the track.
学习啦在线学习网C. His love for his home country.
学习啦在线学习网(答案：17-20BCAB)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
学习啦在线学习网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
学习啦在线学习网Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
学习啦在线学习网Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
学习啦在线学习网Sherman Cymru
学习啦在线学习网Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
学习啦在线学习网www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
学习啦在线学习网1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre
学习啦在线学习网B.At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.
学习啦在线学习网D.At St David’s Hall.
学习啦在线学习网2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
学习啦在线学习网B.Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows.
D.Do creative things.
学习啦在线学习网3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
学习啦在线学习网B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
学习啦在线学习网C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
学习啦在线学习网D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
1题详解】
学习啦在线学习网细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
【2题详解】
学习啦在线学习网细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童学习啦在线学习网节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
B
学习啦在线学习网Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
学习啦在线学习网A. By following instructions.
B.By using a tool.
学习啦在线学习网C. By turning the box around.
D.By removing the lid.
5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A. Using a key to unlock a door.
B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole.
D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.
学习啦在线学习网C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
学习啦在线学习网7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers
学习啦在线学习网B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers
D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
学习啦在线学习网【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文学习啦在线学习网。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut. (研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。
【5题详解】
学习啦在线学习网细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age (在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状)”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
学习啦在线学习网主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories.
学习啦在线学习网D.Stick to a promise.
学习啦在线学习网9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare.
D.A friend’s invitation.
10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
学习啦在线学习网11What is the text mainly about?
学习啦在线学习网A. A childhood dream.
学习啦在线学习网B.An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
学习啦在线学习网【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只)”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
学习啦在线学习网细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71 has had a deep love for travel.(今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，A childhood dream.(童年的梦想)能够概括文章主旨。故选A。
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
学习啦在线学习网12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney’s striking architecture.
学习啦在线学习网B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney’s development.
D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
学习啦在线学习网A. He goes to work by boat.
学习啦在线学习网B.He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well.
学习啦在线学习网D.He is attached to the old ferries.
学习啦在线学习网14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions.
B. It should speed up its progress.
学习啦在线学习网C. It should expand its population.
D. It is becoming more international.
15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
学习啦在线学习网A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
学习啦在线学习网【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
【12题详解】
学习啦在线学习网主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
【13题详解】
学习啦在线学习网细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these old boats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
【14题详解】
学习啦在线学习网推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
第二节 ( 其 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
学习啦在线学习网Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___16___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
学习啦在线学习网Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___17___ .
学习啦在线学习网Hands or Utensils ( 餐具 )
学习啦在线学习网In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
学习啦在线学习网Making Requests
___19___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
学习啦在线学习网B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
学习啦在线学习网D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
【17题详解】
学习啦在线学习网根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules ”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils ( 餐具 ) ”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Making Requests ”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )
第一节 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
学习啦在线学习网21.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
学习啦在线学习网22.A.reservations B.expectations
C.confidence D.prejudice
23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned
24.A.unsatisfied B.amused
学习啦在线学习网C.terrified D.thrilled
学习啦在线学习网25.A.predicted B.worried
C.regretted D.insisted
学习啦在线学习网26.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly
学习啦在线学习网27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed
28.A.breath B.balance
C.attention D.imagination
学习啦在线学习网29.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real
30.A.By the way
学习啦在线学习网B.In that case
C.By all means
D.In that moment
学习啦在线学习网31.A.continued B.decided
学习啦在线学习网C.intended D.pretended
32.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
33.A.secretly B.constantly
C.eventually D.unwillingly
34.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched
35.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
36.A.emptied B.respected
C.occupied D.discovered
37.A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
学习啦在线学习网38.A.delight B.credit
C.interest D.disadvantage
39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
学习啦在线学习网40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文学习啦在线学习网。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【21题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权;B. membership会员;C. companionship陪伴;D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
【22题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留;B. expectations期望;C. confidence信心;D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧;B. doubted怀疑;C. hoped希望;D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. amused愉快的;C. terrified害怕的;D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B项。
【25题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测;B. worried担心;C. regretted后悔;D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉;B. Chance机会;C. Molly莫莉;D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
【27题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系;B. walked牵着(动物)走;C. bathed沐浴;D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸;B. balance平衡;C. attention注意力;D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快?A. calm冷静的;B. sure确定的;C. soon很快的;D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语学习啦在线学习网辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句;B. In that case那样的话;C. By all means务必;D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续;B. decided决定;C. intended打算;D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛;B. tail尾巴;C. ear耳朵;D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地;B. constantly不断地;C. eventually最终;D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗(包括Tilly)要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开;B. sold卖;C. suggested建议;D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A项。
【35题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的;B. hard困难的;C. fine好的;D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空;B. respected尊重;C. occupied占据;D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看;B. caring照顾;C. waiting等待;D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
38题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴;B. credit信用;C. interest兴趣;D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求;B. trust信任;C. need需要;D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具;B. awards奖励;C. food食物;D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
第二节 ( 共 10 小题 : 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】41. to journey
学习啦在线学习网42. who43. held 44. A
45. protection
46. meaningful
学习啦在线学习网47. has walked
48. highest
49. from50. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
【42题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
【44题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
【46题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【47题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【48题详解】
学习啦在线学习网考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
学习啦在线学习网第四部分 写作 ( 共两节 , 满分 35 分 )
第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
学习啦在线学习网删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
学习啦在线学习网注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】1.去掉my
2was→were
3.closely→close
学习啦在线学习网4.become→became
学习啦在线学习网5.talk前面加to
学习啦在线学习网6.stay→staying
7.too→so
8.what→how
9.or→and
10.all→both
【解析】
学习啦在线学习网【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3.考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5.考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
学习啦在线学习网6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
9.考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
学习啦在线学习网10.考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
学习啦在线学习网2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
学习啦在线学习网____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
学习啦在线学习网此外：what’s more→furthermore
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
学习啦在线学习网拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
学习啦在线学习网【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
学习啦在线学习网[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
高考志愿填报及高校招生常识30问答
学习啦在线学习网又快到了一年高考填报志愿时，下面是高考志愿填报和高考招生的一些常识，希望对大家有帮助，我也将在最近陆续更新新的文章，使大家更多的了解志愿填报信息，也祝愿您家孩子一举高中。
学习啦在线学习网1、问：高考填报志愿有哪些常见的失误?
答：不服从调剂、志愿没有梯度、不了解院校属性与专业的特殊要求、报考体检受限专业、放弃外地院校、盲目追求热门专业、成绩预估偏差大、家长、老师一手包办、一门心思奔名校。这些都是切记要避免的。
2、问：报考专业是否考虑就业因素?
答：考生不可盲目地把就业因素放在第一位，在选择专业时，应该根据自己的专长和爱好去选择，每一个招生专业都有社会需求，关键是学得好。
3、问：什么是第一志愿(学校)?
答：在同一批次里，必须要按志愿顺序录取。如考生未被第一志愿学校录取，第一批录取的另外一所大学，在第一批录取最低控制分数线以上录取不满时，可以在第二批最低控制分数线以上录取第一志愿的学生，第一志愿不能满额时，及时提供非第一志愿的考生档案，由学校择优录取。
4、问：何谓第二志愿(学校)?
答：考生所报学校第一志愿录取不满时开始录取第二志愿，教育部规定各高校不得拒收第二志愿(但一志愿考生即以录满除外)，各高校在今年的招生章程中都把这条列了出来，有些高校如北工大专门为二志愿高分考生预留了招生计划。
学习啦在线学习网5、问：填写了提前批次的院校但没被录取，第一批大本是否受影响?
学习啦在线学习网答：考生填写了参加提前批次的院校，如果没被录取，不影响考生参加其他批次的录取。但是，如果考生被第一批次院校录取，就不能反悔参加其他批次院校的录取。
6、问：报考军事院校者须注意哪几点?
答：①必须是高中应届毕业学习啦在线学习网生，年龄不超过20周岁;②男女比例有一定限制;③身体条件必须符合军队院校体检标准;报考公安部所属院校年龄不超过22周岁。
学习啦在线学习网7、问：为什么要分第一、二批录取院校?
答：考生按第一、二批录取的学校分别填报志愿。全国重点院校和本市的部分市属重点高等学校参加第一批录取。考生的档案材料是录取的基本依据，档案材料的传递情况直接关系着考生是否能被合理录取，在整个录取工作中有一系列的规定和控制措施保证考生档案的及时传递。北京市的高考录取工作是分批进行的，每批都有一条控制分数线，录取时档案材料由档案室集中管理，各校领退档案都有具体的时间要求，并有录取检查部门进行严格监督，第一批录取院校退档完毕后，才开始第二批录取院校的投档，不可能出现第一批退档晚了而影响第二批录取的问题。
8、问：“大小年”是什么意思?
学习啦在线学习网答：“大小年”，即当年报考人数多，导致录取分数线上调，录取比例下降，第二年因不敢报高分院校而拥向低分院校，使得上一年高分院校就会出现报考人数减少、分数线下降的现象，当年报考北大的考生多，报考清华的考生就会减少，反之亦如此。“大小年”形成的原因主要是考生迷信上一年各高校录取分数线。
9、问：经常听到“冷门专业”，冷门专业是不是不好就业?
学习啦在线学习网答：不一定，考生在填报志愿时应综合考虑自己的特长、爱好、高考分数以及将来社会就业需求等因素，处理好“冷门”专业与“热门”专业的关系。
10、问：志愿填报是否服从调剂一栏，是写服从好还是写不服从好?
学习啦在线学习网答：在对待是否服从本校专业调剂时，考生要慎重，如果填写“服从”，可以增加被录取的机会，但也有可能被录取到你不十分满意的专业;如果填写“不服从”就意味着学校只考虑你所填报的专业，在所报专业不能满足需要时，将作退档处理。如果特别钟情一所学校，最好服从调剂。
11、问：如果原来填报志愿时考虑不周没有填写服从校内专业调剂，录取时能否更改?
学习啦在线学习网答：从公平的角度来看，志愿书是不能随意更改的，但是如果确实是由于考生填报失误，可以向有关高校提出补充填报服从校内调剂的申请，由学校决定是否录取。
学习啦在线学习网12、问：哪些人不具备报考资格?
答：一、国家承认学历的高等学校的在校生;二、应届毕业生之外的高级中等教育学校在校生;三、被高等学校开除学籍或勒令退学不满一年者(从被处分之日起到报名开始之日止);四、因触犯刑律被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。
学习啦在线学习网13、问：学校断档是什么意思?对考生有无影响?
答：在某一分数段第一志愿填报某大学的人数不足该大学在当地的招生比例，叫断档。对考生是有影响的，发生断档现象后，学校一般会采取三种措施解决：组织高分考生重新填报、降分录取、把招生计划拿走补贴生源较好的其他地区。
学习啦在线学习网14、问：录取时，会不会出现第二志愿校越过第一志愿校直接录取考生?
答：不会，第一批次录取的院校，必须按志愿顺序录取，参加录取的院校因为第一志愿报考的达线考生不满时，地方招生办才投放其他志愿考生的档案。如考生的分数未达到第一志愿校的录取分数线，或达到录取线由于某种原因被退档的，才有可能被其他志愿校录取。
15、问：什么叫做“分级差”?
答：分级差分为学校志愿差和专业志愿差两种情况，专业志愿差另作解释，学校志愿分级差是指第二志愿比第一志愿高出的分数差别，比如某大学第一志愿录取分数线是500分，分级差是50分，第二志愿考生被该校录取时的分数段应在550分以上。学校志愿差一般在20分—50分之间(经验证明高校级差拉开50分以上，一二志愿学校级差太小没有意义)。
学习啦在线学习网16、问：什么是投档和提档?
学习啦在线学习网答：投档又称调档，各地的招办根据考生分数和各大学在该地调档比例把考生档案投放给招生学校，大学招办开始调阅考生档案，即提档，对考生资格和体检档案进行审核，然后确定录取分数线。
17、问：高校是如何进行退档的?
答：院校调阅考生档案数量一般控制在120%以内，由学校具体确定调档比例，考生录取与否及所录专业由学校决定，并负责对未录取考生的解释及其他遗留问题的处理。高校不会无缘无故地退掉高分考生而录取低分考生。一般高分考生被退档，有三种情况：一是考生的分数虽然高于学校的录取分数线，但未达到所报的专业录取分数线且又不服从调剂的;二是虽然总分较高但相关科目较差;三是身体条件不符合所报专业的要求。如果考生被不合理地退档，应及时与有关高校联系。
学习啦在线学习网18、问：低分考生如何填报志愿?
答：对于低分考生来讲，报考志愿的最高原则是避免落榜，因此应当避开热门。一般来讲，农、林、水、地、矿、油类的院校以及专业，分数相对比较低，可以作为报考的重点。低分考生填报志愿时，对于自己的分数达不到的批次，也要认真填写，不要轻易放弃。(如：几所石油类大学有的所谓“冷门”专业每年都报不满，其实毕业出路很好，很多在中石油、中石化就业。)
学习啦在线学习网19、问：高分考生如何填报志愿?
学习啦在线学习网答：高分考生指高考成绩在630分以上的考生，这些考生原则上可以填报任何一所高校。根据往年的录取情况，考生若要填报名校的热门专业，成绩大概要在650分左右甚至更高。此类考生填报志愿时要充分利用同批志愿中可填学校的个数，避免选择面过窄;同批志愿学校之间及同一学校专业志愿之间梯度要合理;选择专业时一定要冷热搭配，如果只填“热门”专业，很可能会造成高分落榜。要将志愿有意识地分散，选一至二所“保底”的学校。
20、问：中间分考生如何填报志愿?
学习啦在线学习网答：这一群体的考生人数最多，极易出现扎堆现象。对于分数在重点线之上但超出重点线不多的考生来讲，第一批的志愿最好填报较为冷门的重点院校或者本地区的重点院校;对于分数在一般本科线和重点本科线之间的考生，最重要的是填好一般本科的志愿。这个分数段的考生，应当优先考虑专业。因为一般本科院校的实力往往相差不大，专业选得好，既可以增加被录取的机会，又可以为将来的就业创造条件。
21、问：家庭经济困难的学生应该怎么填报志愿?
答：确实家庭经济困难的学生，有几个选择：报考军事类院校，可以不用交学费和生活费;报考部分师范院校和西部地区的院校，学习成本可能低点;部分艰苦行业的专业每年有一定数量的定向奖学金。
学习啦在线学习网22、问：复读考生应如何填报志愿?
学习啦在线学习网答：复读考生报考志愿第一要素是要有学上，再去选择学校和专业，不可冒着落榜的风险盲目追求热门和名牌。
12、问：报好第一志愿的关键是什么?如何掌握院校之间的梯度?
答：据统计，重点大学第一志愿的录取比例占被录取考生的95%以上，一般院校第一志愿的录取比例占80%左右，由此可见第一志愿的重要性。如何报好第一志愿呢?关键是依据自身实力，即分数(平时成绩及在考生群体中的位置)。对于成绩稳定、心理素质过硬、临场发挥出色的考生，第一志愿可以适度超前，以免留下遗憾;但对于平时成绩起伏较大、估分时不稳定因素较多的考生，报考第一志愿应保守一些。
24、问：“实际录取数”跟“计划招生数”有何差别?
答：计划招生数是指在北京有招生任务的全国各大学准备招生的人数，实际录取数是指实际录取结果。这两个是有差别的。从近两年情况看，录取数有时小于计划数。其主要原因是考生志愿选报不平衡，造成一些学校生源不足或无生源，特别是外地院校情况更为严重，迫使这些生源不足的学校不得不削减计划。(06年也有很多高校因一志愿考生质量高而增加了实际录取人数，如各港校、上交大等。)
学习啦在线学习网25、问：文理兼收的含义是什么?
学习啦在线学习网答：有两种含义：一是指招生的学校文、理科考生都可以报考;二是指招生的某个具体专业文、理科考生都可以报考。(文科类专业相对理科专业少，所以文理兼收专业是文史类考生的不错选择。)
学习啦在线学习网26、问：什么是按院系招生?
答：所谓按院系招生，就是按照院系的学科门类进行招生，学生入学时先不确定具体的专业，而是按照宽口径、厚基础的原则进行培养，到了第二或第三学年，学生再根据自己的学习情况和兴趣爱好学习啦在线学习网等因素确定自己的专业或者专业方向。(现在有越来越多高校按院系招生)
学习啦在线学习网27、问：什么是定向就业招生志愿?
答：部分高等院校每年会安排一部分面向艰苦地区、艰苦行业以及军工、国防等国家重点建设项目的定向就业招生计划。定向就业的招生计划在招生院校调档线上不能完成的，可以在招生院校调档线下20分内由省级招办补充投档，学校根据考生的定向志愿择优录取。因此，如果填报好定向志愿，就有可能享受20分的优惠政策。
学习啦在线学习网28、问：往届生录取时是否受影响?
答：除了军事院校、民航飞行学院运输飞机驾驶专业、国际关系学院不招收往届生外，其他院校对往届生一视同仁。
29、问：关于艺术特长生的录取有哪些规定?
答：艺术特长生必须是应届高中毕业生，需参加由省级招办和高校组织的艺术特长专业加试，专业考试合格的艺术特长考生，高考成绩达到该校在考生所在省份的调档分数线以下20分(但不能低于该省的重点院校分数线)，录取分数线的由招生学校审核录取。对个别艺术水平特别突出，高考分数达到普通高等学校录取控制分数线者，经省级高校招生委员会批准，也可录取。北京大学和清华大学对艺术特长生文化课成绩要求稍微高一些。
30、问：现在很多高校招收“实验班”是怎么回事?报考这些“实验班”有没有特殊要求?
学习啦在线学习网答：最近几年，为适应知识经济时代的挑战，教育部门人才培养的重点转移到全面推进素质教育，培养创新人才上。为了打破人才培养条块分割、专业划分过细的弊端，很多高校以举办“实验班”的形式积极探索人才培养的新模式。(如北大元培班)
“实验班”一般都是作为一个独立的招生专业对社会公布，考生可以选择填报，由学校根据考生的成绩和志愿择优录取，并没有其他特殊的要求。
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