★both的解释★
★both的短语★
★★both的例句★★
adj. 二者,两者都;
pron. 二者;
学习啦在线学习网adv. 二者,二者都;
both的用法有两种,它可以和名词、代词连用,也可以和动词连用,在句中作主语、宾语及同位语,也可作定语。现将其用法归结如下:
◆1)both与名词、代词连用
学习啦在线学习网(1)both+(of) +the/ 物主代词/指示代词+名词,如:
①Both of the cats are asleep. 两只猫都睡着了。
②I bought both of these bottles in China two years ago.
学习啦在线学习网两年前我在中国买了这一对瓶子。
学习啦在线学习网③Both of his daughters are doctors. 他的两个女儿都是医生。
(2)both直接修饰名词时,不加of。如:
学习啦在线学习网①Both children won prizes. 两个孩子都得了奖。
【注意】不能说both of children,但可以说 both of the children.
学习啦在线学习网②I've got oil on both hands. 我两手都是油。
【注意】不能说both of hands,可说both of my hands。
学习啦在线学习网(3)在人称代词前一定要用both of,不能说 both we或 both us,但可以说us both, them both等。如:
学习啦在线学习网①Both of us like skating. 我们俩都喜欢滑冰。
②I want both of them. 两个我都要。
◆2)both与动词连用
当both在句中作主语的同位语时,也可与动词连用,both在句中的位置有以下三种情况:
(1)放在是动词be之后。如:
①The children are both lovely. 这两个孩子都很可爱。
②They are both from Australia. 他们两个都是澳大利亚人。
学习啦在线学习网【注意】在感叹句或简略答语中,both应置于be之前。如:
③How beautiful they both are! 他们俩多漂亮啊!
学习啦在线学习网④----Are you both from Japan? ----Yes, we both are.
学习啦在线学习网“你们俩都是日本人吗?”“是的,我们是。”
(2)放在行为动词前。如:
学习啦在线学习网①We both like watching TV.我们俩都喜欢看电视。
②The men both looked French.那两个人看起来都像是法国人。
(3)当谓语动词是由几部分组成时,both要放在第一个助动词后面。
如:
①We have both studied acting. 我们俩都学过演戏。
②The rooms have both been cleaned. 这两间屋子都已打扫过了。
3)both作代词时,可单独使用,其后不接名词。如:
①The brothers are good at playing basketball. Both will take part in the game.这弟兄俩人篮球打得好,他们俩都将参加比赛。
学习啦在线学习网②----Which one do you want?
学习啦在线学习网----I'll take both please.
学习啦在线学习网“你要哪一个?”“两个我都要。”
【注意】both与not连用,是部分否定。如:
①Both the doors are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。
both 表示两着都… 是个副词,也可以做代词,例:
副词:We are both students.
学习啦在线学习网代词:Both of us are students.
学习啦在线学习网它的否定形式是neither 词性和both一样,例:
副词:We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词.
代词:Neither of us IS a student 同样注意也是单数
◆学习啦在线学习网一、形容词both作“两”、“双”解:
1.Both (the)instruments are valuable to this process.(定语)这两个仪器对这个过程都是很有价值的。
学习啦在线学习网2.Both (the)student have made a good few experiments on electricity.(定语)这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。
◆学习啦在线学习网二、代词both作“两人”、“两者”解:
学习啦在线学习网1.Bothe (of them)have been to Beijing.(主语)他们两人都去过北京。
学习啦在线学习网2.There are two English books on the table. He wants to read them both in a short time.(同位语)桌上有两本英语书,他想在短时期内阅读这两本书。
3.Steel and petroleum both play an important part in the development of industry and agriculture.(同位语)钢和石油这两样东西在工农业发展中起着重要作用。
4.He and I are both from Tianjin.(both作同位语。注意both在本句中的词序和上两句不同。)他和我都是天津人。
◆三、“both…and…”起连接词作用,作“两者都”、“又……又”、“不但……而且”解:
注意:“both…and…”能连接各种并列成分,甚至两个句子。
学习啦在线学习网1.Both copper and silver are good conductors of electricity.(连接两个主语)铜和银都是良好的电导体。
学习啦在线学习网2.The molecules of common salt all contain atoms of both the gas and the metal which compose the salt.(连接of的两个宾语)食盐分子都具有构成食盐的气体和金属这两种物质的原子。
3.Alloys are both useful and important.(连接两个表语)合金既有用又重要。
4.To do work, you must both exert force and move something.(连接两个动词短语)为了作功,你必须既施加力又推动某个东西。
学习啦在线学习网5.Copper is an important conductor, both because of its high conductivity and because of its abundance and low cost.(连接两个状语)铜是一种重要的导体,因为它的导电率高,而且资源丰富,价格又低。
学习啦在线学习网6.It is necessary to build a lot of petrochemical works, both because China is rich in petroleum and because there is a great demand for petrochemicals.(连接两个状语从句)由于中国石油丰富,而对石油化学产品需要量又大,所以有必要建立许多石油化工厂。
◆四、注意“both+否定式谓语+…”构成部分否定:
学习啦在线学习网1.Both (the)instruments are not precision ones.并非这两个仪器都是精密仪器。
学习啦在线学习网2.Both of the books are not helpful.这两本书并非都是有益的。
如果要将上述两句改成全部否定,则就应写成:
1.Neither instrument is precision one.(=Either instrument is not precision one.=Either of the instruments is not precision one.)这两个仪器都不是精密仪器。
学习啦在线学习网2.Neither of the books is helpful.(=Either of the books is not helpful.=Either book is not helpful.)这两本书都不是好书。
both ways
分成相等的两注的;进入竞赛的前三名 (或大型竞赛的前四名)的
学习啦在线学习网the best of both worlds
两头受益;左右逢源
学习啦在线学习网make both ends meet
学习啦在线学习网使收支相抵;量入为出;勉强维持生计
学习啦在线学习网have it both ways
二者兼得
学习啦在线学习网cut both ways
对双方都适用;兼有利弊;有利有弊
burn the candle at both ends
学习啦在线学习网过度劳累, (起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
学习啦在线学习网have a foot in both camps
同时兼顾;脚踩两只船
学习啦在线学习网play both ends against the middle
为获利而脚踏两只船;使鹬蚌相争而渔翁得利
学习啦在线学习网with both barrels
全力以赴;全情投入
have both feet on the ground
注重实际;脚踏实地
学习啦在线学习网keep both feet on the ground
注重实际;脚踏实地
want one's bread buttered on both sides
抱有不切实际的希望;提出不合情理的要求
take one's courage in both hands
鼓起勇气
both sides
双方;两侧;两边
both of
都
学习啦在线学习网both parties
双方;两党
both of them
他们两个;他们俩;他们都
both ends
两端;两头;两端均
both side
两侧;两边;双方
both and
两个都…;…和…都
学习啦在线学习网1、She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face
她吓得大叫,并且抡起双臂护住了自己的脸。
学习啦在线学习网2、Now women work both before and after having their children
学习啦在线学习网现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。
学习啦在线学习网3、Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
把这两样蔬菜都放进一个碗里,然后用捣土豆器把它们捣碎。
4、Any such action would have to be approved by both American and Saudi leaders.
学习啦在线学习网任何这样的行动都必须获得美国和沙特领导人双方的批准。
学习啦在线学习网5、He had made a friend of both girls.
他和两个女孩都成了朋友。
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★ both的用法
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