常见职业英语词汇整理(2)
guard :警卫
guide: 导游
hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)
housekeeper7 : 管家
学习啦在线学习网 housewife : 家庭主妇
学习啦在线学习网 interpreter :口译员
学习啦在线学习网 janitor8 : 清洁工
学习啦在线学习网 journalist: 记者
judge 法官
lawyer :律师
学习啦在线学习网 librarian: 图书管理员.
life guard :救生员
magician :魔术师
学习啦在线学习网 masseur : 男按摩师
masseuse : 女按摩师
mathematician9 : 数学家
mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工
miner: 矿工
学习啦在线学习网 model: 模特儿
monk10 : 和尚,教士
movie director: 导演
movie star : 电影明星
学习啦在线学习网 musician : 音乐家
nun11 : 尼姑
nurse: 护士
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
学习啦在线学习网 operator: 接线员
parachutist: 跳伞人.
学习啦在线学习网 pharmacist药剂师
学习啦在线学习网 photographer:摄影师
学习啦在线学习网 pilot: 飞行员
planner: 计划员
policeman: 警察
学习啦在线学习网 postal12 clerk: 邮政人员
学习啦在线学习网 postman :邮差
President: 总统
学习啦在线学习网 priest: 牧师
processfor: 教授
学习啦在线学习网 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人
学习啦在线学习网 receptionist :接待员
repairman :修理工人
学习啦在线学习网 reporter : 记者
sailor: 船员,水手
学习啦在线学习网 salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员
scientist: 科学家
seamstress 女装裁缝师
secretary: 秘书
singer: 歌手
soldiery: 士兵,军人
statistician : 统计员
surveyor: 测量技师
tailor: 裁缝师
学习啦在线学习网 taxi driver计程车司机
teacher: 教师
technician : 技术人员
tour guide: 导游
学习啦在线学习网 traffic warden: 交通管理员.
translator: 翻译(笔译)
TV producer: 电视制作人
typist: 打字员
vet: 兽医
veterinarian兽医
学习啦在线学习网 waiter: 侍者(服务生)
waitress: 女侍者(服务生)
学习啦在线学习网 welder : 焊接工
学习啦在线学习网 writer: 作家
扩展:薪水方面的词汇
英:
Pay check
An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated
学习啦在线学习网 financial institutions.
Pay stub
学习啦在线学习网 Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and
学习啦在线学习网 amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.
Pay period
学习啦在线学习网 The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).
学习啦在线学习网 Pay rate
学习啦在线学习网 An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of
学习啦在线学习网 work done.
Gross
The base employee income for a specified1 period, based on pay rate. Can be:
Salary (a fixed2 amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted
based on number of days worked/not worked)
学习啦在线学习网 Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)
学习啦在线学习网 Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)
The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.
Commissions
Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.
Bonuses
学习啦在线学习网 Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives3, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.
Deductions4
学习啦在线学习网 Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.
They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the
学习啦在线学习网 more common deductions are:
学习啦在线学习网 Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in
学习啦在线学习网 some locations)
学习啦在线学习网 Pension (employee contributions for retirement5. A common plan in
the United States is the 401K plan).
Medical (to pay for medical insurance. This is more common in
America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a
global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most
commonly found there is for dental care, which isn’t
covered by Medicare)
学习啦在线学习网 Charity (donations made to a charity of the employee’s choice)
Net
The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income.
学习啦在线学习网 This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!
Raise
Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion6.
Direct deposit
Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.
常见职业英语词汇整理(2)





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