托福写作句型汇总
想要写好托福作文,就很有必要积累一些优秀句子,下面我给大家总结了一些,来学习一下吧。
托福写作句型汇总1
第一、定语从句
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二、状语从句
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
学习啦在线学习网 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
学习啦在线学习网 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
学习啦在线学习网 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
学习啦在线学习网 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三、宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
学习啦在线学习网 许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
第四、同位语从句
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五、主语从句
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
学习啦在线学习网 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六、强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。
第七、倒装句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八、被动语态
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九、分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. source:veduchina
学习啦在线学习网 旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
学习啦在线学习网 具体来说,政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十、插入语
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语学习啦在线学习网或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
学习啦在线学习网 Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生,没有社会经验,容易上当受骗。
托福写作句型汇总2
1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2、表示好处
学习啦在线学习网 1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3、表示坏处
学习啦在线学习网 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
学习啦在线学习网 例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
学习啦在线学习网 4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
学习啦在线学习网 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
学习啦在线学习网 托福写作在语言上的考察点是非常高,所以新托福考试在语言上一定要引起极度重视,一篇好的文章是由一个个句子堆砌起来的,每一句话都是这篇文章的重点我们万万不可忽视,在这里面不仅仅体现了考生的语法用词,还能体现考生对于题目的思路看法,以及对美国地道用语的运用。
托福写作句型汇总3
1)使用同义词。
比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,这些词出现的尤为频繁。要学会用同义词来替换它们。
学习啦在线学习网 在综合写作中教授说话不能总是用think,还可以用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在托福独立写作中表示近来的时间状况用nowadays,还可以用recently, currently, at present, in recent years, these days
再比如表示重要的词有important,一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要,不能只写important这一个词吧,和它类似的还有necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果还需要再变化,就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。
2)改变词性。
n.→ Adj. 比如:important改成be of importance
学习啦在线学习网 n. → v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…
学习啦在线学习网 When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
学习啦在线学习网 3)更换使用不同的承接词。承接词不仅连接段落和段落,还连接句子和句子。熟识一些常用的承接词对写作将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
4)形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
学习啦在线学习网 The cheapest → the least expensive
其次,是句型的使用。在新托福写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。例如下面的典型美句,就可以让你的文章加分:
1)it句
It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.
It is undeniable that…
学习啦在线学习网 It is obvious that…
2)双否句
学习啦在线学习网 it is by no means uncommon to find…
…never fails to …
3)倒装句
学习啦在线学习网 So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
此外,美国人的另一特点就是注重具体内容。即要求我们写的作文具体化。新托福写作的宗旨在于communicating information。中文经过长久的发展,追求的是含蓄、抽象,用最少的话来表达深刻的思想,但美国人思维却是具体的。如果按照中国人思维写作,美国人会无法领会,我们的托福作文也就只能得低分。
学习啦在线学习网 美国人托福思维还体现在综合写作中。综合写作中的阅读部分就是这种思维,听力和阅读结构相似,而内容相反。可见,只要我们能够做到用美国人的思维、结构看问题,搭出大骨架,从生活中选取丰富的素材使之具体、丰满,再辅之以闪光的词汇句型、修辞手法,要拿新托福写作高分就不再是遥不可及的梦想。
托福写作句型汇总4
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
学习啦在线学习网 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
学习啦在线学习网 该柱状图展示了……
学习啦在线学习网 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
学习啦在线学习网 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
学习啦在线学习网 5.the pie graph depicts (that)…….
该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
学习啦在线学习网 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
学习啦在线学习网 7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
学习啦在线学习网 该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
学习啦在线学习网 9.the data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
学习啦在线学习网 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
学习啦在线学习网 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
学习啦在线学习网 12.according to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
学习啦在线学习网 13.as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
学习啦在线学习网 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
学习啦在线学习网 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
学习啦在线学习网 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
学习啦在线学习网 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a &b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
学习啦在线学习网 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……
学习啦在线学习网 这是个柱型图,描述了……
学习啦在线学习网 20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of……
学习啦在线学习网 如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
学习啦在线学习网 21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间,……基本不变。
学习啦在线学习网 22.in the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
学习啦在线学习网 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
学习啦在线学习网 1995年至1998三年里……
学习啦在线学习网 24.from then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
学习啦在线学习网 25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
托福写作句型汇总5
? 举例说明
1) … is often cited as an example.
学习啦在线学习网 2) A good case in point is…
3) The most dramatic example is…
4) To the familiar facts, another may be added.
5) As an illustration, we may take…
学习啦在线学习网 6) Consider the case of…
7) Take…for example.
学习啦在线学习网 8) I recall from my childhood that…
9) A very similar story can be told.
10) Such examples might be given indefinitely.
学习啦在线学习网 11) I can think of no better illustration than…
学习啦在线学习网 12) The case is only one example.
13) Suppose that…
14) Legend has it that…
学习啦在线学习网 15) Let us suppose that…
学习啦在线学习网 16) Just think of…
17) Just imagine what would be like if…
18) To illustrate this point, let us consider…
学习啦在线学习网 19) A study of… will make this point clear.
? 引用权威
1) …, wrote Edison, a great inventor.
2) Many years ago, a writer remarked that…
学习啦在线学习网 3) As one scientist wrote, …
4) A noted teacher once told me…
5) Many researchers find that…
? 深入阐述
学习啦在线学习网 1) But that’s only part of the story
学习啦在线学习网 2) Another equally important aspect is
学习啦在线学习网 3) Closely connected with this is
学习啦在线学习网 4) … may further be supported by
学习啦在线学习网 5) … is but one of many effects. Another is
学习啦在线学习网 6) So does…
学习啦在线学习网 7) Not only…but also…
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