雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
在雅思写作考试的评分标准中，有关于主题是否切题、句子学习啦在线学习网是否连贯和准确、句式是否多样等。因此，平淡无奇句子完成不能引起考官的兴趣。在下文中，学习啦就来和大家分析一下雅思写作中常见的倒装句应该怎么写吧。
雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
倒装句之全部倒装
学习啦在线学习网全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go,lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Then came thechairman. 那时总裁来了。
学习啦在线学习网Here is yourletter. 你的信。
学习啦在线学习网2)表示运动向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Out rushed amissile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
学习啦在线学习网Ahead sat anold woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Here hecomes. 他来了。
学习啦在线学习网Away they went. 他们走开了。
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
学习啦在线学习网句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never,seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如：
从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
学习啦在线学习网The mother didn't leave the room untilthe child fell asleep.
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Not only did he refuse the gift, he alsoseverely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student cameto visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
学习啦在线学习网No sooner had she gone out than a studentcame to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
学习啦在线学习网so, neither, nor作部分倒装
学习啦在线学习网用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
学习啦在线学习网Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in thisway, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
学习啦在线学习网如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when heis seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
学习啦在线学习网as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
学习啦在线学习网Try hard as he will, he never seems able todo the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move aninch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all behappy. 愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
托福写作185篇题库范文附思路解析一
学习啦在线学习网1. Why people attend college?
学习啦在线学习网People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野
为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会 父母要求子女上大学 别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书 找不到工作
("无知"，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。)
相关题目：[168]
『范文』
学习啦在线学习网After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.
Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them. Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a well-known university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.
学习啦在线学习网Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.
学习啦在线学习网2. Are parents the best teachers? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
因观点绝对而不能同意。
学习啦在线学习网不是所有的父母都是好老师
最好的老师不仅仅是父母
有些父母尽管善良，但对教育孩子一无所知
z有些父母不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响
『范文』
学习啦在线学习网Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers.
学习啦在线学习网First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses
Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family.
Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albeit Einstein's mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted.
学习啦在线学习网In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.
学习啦在线学习网3. Does easier-prepared food improve the way people live?
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
总体上，“食物变得越来越容易准备”是一种进步[37]，所以自然会带来improvement。使人们的生活方式发
生了一些变化： 好的：
节省时间，越来越方便，一定程度上把妇女从繁杂的家务中解放了出来
也有不好的变化：
准备食物是一种重要的家庭活动，可是食物变得容易准备一定程度上使家人在一起的时间减少
了，比如“速冻饺子”[quick-frozen dumpling]
学习啦在线学习网快餐业的高速发展的一个直接结果是，人们普遍变胖了，尤其是孩子
相关题目：[13]
『范文』
People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner,provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetables and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it's not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day's hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent—at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think: "I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me breakfast and dinner every day?" And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: "I can take care of myself, at least I don't really need someone prepare me dinner!" Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people's life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.
4. Which is more important, book knowledge or experience? It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
『分析』
注意一定要先进行比较
从书本中获取的知识
优点：
题材、范围更多
有更多的深度
更加的系统
缺点：
有时过于教条
也不见得完全准确
从经验中获取的知识
优点：
获取直接、简单明了
更加地实用
学习啦在线学习网有些知识无法从书本中获得
缺点：
不系统，很大的随意性
很容易产生片面理解
学习啦在线学习网不一定要说A比B更重要，或者B比A更重要。也可以选择在不同的情况下，有不同的比较。学习抽象
的知识，书本是最好的来源。学习游泳学习啦在线学习网，这只能靠经验。另外，大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可
以。
相关题目：[116]
学习啦在线学习网有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习，比如，语言，体育
有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习，比如，物理、化学、历史、地理
有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习，比如销售技巧;管理技巧
所以不能一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same)，要看学什么，以及学习的阶段。
『范文』
In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer overpriced, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
『分析』
学习啦在线学习网先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了，而带来的好处和坏处”，而后发表看法。
好处：
直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班);间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业，比如饭店、商店、
超市等等跟着开业)
学习啦在线学习网如果工厂规模足够大，物流规模也足够大，那么将最终成为交通改善的起点
大的工厂可以缴纳很多税，对地方财政有好处，进而促进社区的繁荣
坏处：
带来各种污染，比如，噪音、废气、污水等等
工厂不一定会赢利
相关题目： [16]、[25]、[26]、[30]、[79]
『范文』
I live in a primarily agricultural community, and most of the population lives hand to mouth. Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields. If there is a flood or a drought, people starve. A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product, say, corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their futures. The locals would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt. This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy. People could begin to open shops, restaurants, dormitories, and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings. Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their children to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negative effects as well. If the area becomes prosperous, immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work. Because of their relative poverty they will work harder for less money than the locals and drive wages down. There might be more immigrants than factory jobs available, leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand, the proposed factory would almost certainly have adverse effects on the local environment, particularly in regards to polluting the water. This is perhaps the most serious concern, because without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind, com, livestock, or human. However, because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown, I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the risks. If we take the proper precautions, such as imposing strict environmental standards and providing adequate social services for immigrants, the whole area stands to benefit.
四方面提高托福写作的实战速度
托福实战考试速度取决于四个层面：
一是打字速度
其实我丝毫不怀疑学生对键盘的熟悉程度，因为绝大部分人中文聊天时速度已经超神了。那为什么英文就是打不快呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合，很容易反映出这个声母后面跟着的是哪个韵母，这个韵母后面又该跟哪个声母。
学习啦在线学习网而英文就不行，考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象，所以模考时总能看到他们不停地思考，不停地删除重打，时间也就随之流逝。
我的建议是，每天半小时，电脑左右两边各一word文档，左边是英文材料，从词汇到句型到段落到篇章，右边是空白文档。先边看边打，再试着把左边遮去，这样反复操练，既提升了速度，又巩固了词句，提升了语感，说不定还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二是“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但我几乎从来不会给学生一个英文模版让他去背，然后考试直接往里填单词。这样做的危害实在太大了。首先对学生写作能力提升来说这是一个很不负责任的做法。其次对提分来说更不现实，因为ETS考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板举行，而且模版属于别人，与你的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入，这不是简单地填几个单词就能解决的。
我所强调的是一个“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握得非常清楚。拿开头为例，我上课会提到很多方法，比如时间对比，经历描述，引言，数据，背景，设问等等。这个考生只需大概了解，因为实际考试只有一个开头，你不需要掌握所有方法，但要用精其中一种。
学习啦在线学习网有的考生会把自己的“思维模板”到每句话，如开头句话写大背景，第二句话由大背景过度到解题关键词，第三句话让步分析反方理由加列举现象，第四句话引出自己观点。他就会在平时练习中反复训练这种模式，所以考试的时候能保持一个异常清晰地思路，从而节省大量思考徘徊时间。
三是理由
我常常讲英文写作不好的，中文写作也不见得会好。托福独立写作虽然话题简单，却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力，虽然不需要有多深刻，但一定要具体有道理。为自己的观点想理由成了很多考生头疼的问题，要么是想不出来，要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
从长远看，多阅读和多思考，多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的途径。但如果想短期提升思考速度，就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
我在上课时会给学生归纳一些常见地破题角度，举个例子，一旦碰到“给钱”这个话题，我往往建议考生先分两个大角度：给钱者和被给钱者。给钱者之所以出钱，对自身有好处，第二对方值得我给。对自身的好处又可分为两点来讨论，一是实的，二是虚的。
如果这个“给钱者”是政府国家，“实”就成了税收、三大产业、就业、基础设施等角度，“虚”就成了形象、面子、精神、美等角度。其他还可以细分，在这就不便多讲。考生只要掌握一种破题方法，自然能够举一反三，迅速想出理由，提高解题速度。
四是材料
材料就是文章的内容，下面也会提到一些，这里只说一点，考生一定要有一个自己的材料库，哪怕是编的，平时编好总胜过临场发挥。有人会说我没有例子，我会回答这是不可能。托福写作题目是有它自身的合理性，它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
在这里大家不要担心自己的事例故事学习啦在线学习网不够新颖不够深刻，托福写作重点考察的是学术环境下的语言交流，而不是阅读量和思想的深刻性。只要你能把观点表达清楚，证明清楚，具体用什么证明根本不重要，合理即可。
雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写相关文章：
★
雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
下一篇：雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比
