关于中考易错题汇总
初中生们,今天你们有福气了,小编给大家准备了中考易错题,接下来,小编给大家准备了关于中考易错题汇总,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
关于中考易错题汇总
名词、冠词1.——What can I do for you?
学习啦在线学习网 ——I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple
学习啦在线学习网 B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
学习啦在线学习网 D. boxes of apple
答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。)
2.Help yourself2 to ______.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
学习啦在线学习网 C. some chicken
学习啦在线学习网 D. any chicken
学习啦在线学习网 答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)
3.________ it is today!
学习啦在线学习网 A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
学习啦在线学习网 D. How fine a weather
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹。)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
学习啦在线学习网 A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
学习啦在线学习网 C. shoe's factory
D. shoes' factory
答案: A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)
学习啦在线学习网 5.This class _______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
学习啦在线学习网 B. is studying
学习啦在线学习网 C. be studying
D. studying
学习啦在线学习网 答案: A(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police4 are running5 after the thief等。)
6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam7.
学习啦在线学习网 A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
学习啦在线学习网 D. two-months
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)
学习啦在线学习网 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests8 every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
学习啦在线学习网 C. Thousand of
学习啦在线学习网 D. Thousands of
答案: D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。)
8.Our sports meeting10 will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
学习啦在线学习网 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)
9._________ people here are very friendly11 to us.
学习啦在线学习网 A. The B. /
学习啦在线学习网 C. A D. An
学习啦在线学习网 答案: A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the。)
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
学习啦在线学习网 A. place B. room
学习啦在线学习网 C. floor D. ground12
答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间,选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)
代词
学习啦在线学习网 11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
学习啦在线学习网 A. another B. other
学习啦在线学习网 C. others13 D. other one
学习啦在线学习网 答案: C(选择B的同学要牢记: some…,others…。)
学习啦在线学习网 12. ——Is this your shoe?
——Yes,but where is___?
A. the other one
学习啦在线学习网 B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
答案: A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
学习啦在线学习网 13. ——When shall14 we meet again next week?
学习啦在线学习网 ——_____day is possible15. It's no problem16 with me.
A. Either17 B. Neither18
C. Every D. Any
学习啦在线学习网 答案: D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。)
14. Have you ever9 seen19 ________ big panda before?
A. a such20 B. such a
学习啦在线学习网 C. so a D. a so
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)
15. —— _______ do you write to your parents?
——Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
学习啦在线学习网 C. How often
学习啦在线学习网 D. How far
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰,由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用how often表示。)
16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. any other
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能那样用。)
学习啦在线学习网 17. ——A latest21 magazine22, please.——Only one left. Would23 you like to have ____?
A. it B. one C. this D. that
学习啦在线学习网 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。)
18.——Which book would you like to borrow24?
学习啦在线学习网 ——________ of the two books is ok with me.
A. Either B. Both
学习啦在线学习网 C. Any D. None25
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)
19. He knows _________ English ________ French26. But he's very good at Japanese27.
A. either; or
学习啦在线学习网 B. both; and
学习啦在线学习网 C. neither; nor28
D. either; nor
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)
学习啦在线学习网 20. ——What do your parents do?
学习啦在线学习网 ——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
学习啦在线学习网 A. other B. another
C. the other D. that one
答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …, the other is …的用法。)
21. Mrs. Lee teaches ______ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us
C. our D. ours
答案: B(选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。)
学习啦在线学习网 22.There are many trees on________ side30 of the street.
学习啦在线学习网 A. either B. any
学习啦在线学习网 C. all D. both
答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)
介词、连词
23.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to
学习啦在线学习网 C. on D. at
答案: B(in 表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的。)
24.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. from
学习啦在线学习网 C. for D. of
学习啦在线学习网 答案: C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)
学习啦在线学习网 25.We can't do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of
C. under D. without
答案: D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。)
学习啦在线学习网 26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month.
学习啦在线学习网 A. since32
学习啦在线学习网 B. by the end of
C. for
D. until33
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until +句子。)
27.I didn't buy the dictionary34 yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because
C. if D. before
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境。)
28.I'm going35 to look for another job______the company36 offers37 me more money.
学习啦在线学习网 A. after B. unless38
C. when D. for
答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。)
29.Don't hurry. The bus won't start________ everybody39 gets on.
学习啦在线学习网 A. since B. as1
学习啦在线学习网 C. until D. when
答案: C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定,“not…until”为固定搭配。)
30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail40, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what
C. when D. where
学习啦在线学习网 答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)
学习啦在线学习网 31.You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.
学习啦在线学习网 A. on B. at
C. in D. for
学习啦在线学习网 答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)
32.I wonder41 ________ they finished42 so many different jobs in such a short time.
学习啦在线学习网 A. why B. how
学习啦在线学习网 C. when D. where
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)
33.——Do you speak English?
——Yes, I speak_____ a little English_____some French.
学习啦在线学习网 A. neither, not
B. both, or
C. either, or
D. not only, but also
答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较)
学习啦在线学习网 34.______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
学习啦在线学习网 A. Though B. When
学习啦在线学习网 C. Before D. After
学习啦在线学习网 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境,不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力,而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)
学习啦在线学习网 35.The accident43 took44 place________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)
36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was45 asleep46.
A. on B. down
C. up D. over
学习啦在线学习网 答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大,D表示反过来。)
37.I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in
学习啦在线学习网 C. of D. for
答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。)
38.——Oh,it's raining heavily2.
学习啦在线学习网 ——Please don't leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after
学习啦在线学习网 C. since D. until3
答案: D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)
动词
39.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come
C. will come D. came4
答案: C(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时。)
学习啦在线学习网 40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
学习啦在线学习网 B. are planting
C. will plant
学习啦在线学习网 D. planted
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
学习啦在线学习网 41.——____ you _______
your book to the library?
——Yes. I returned6 it yesterday.
学习啦在线学习网 A. Did7, return5
学习啦在线学习网 B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
学习啦在线学习网 D. Do, return
答案: B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)
学习啦在线学习网 42.——Must I finish it now?
——No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't
学习啦在线学习网 C. can't D. shouldn't
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)
43.Though8 it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later9.
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
学习啦在线学习网 答案: B(选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)
44.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
学习啦在线学习网 A. may not B. can't
C. needn't D. mustn't
答案: D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰,can't表示不能够。)
45.If anyone11 wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may
C. should D. can
答案: A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
46.——I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
——I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. was12 having B. had13
学习啦在线学习网 C. have had D. have
学习啦在线学习网 答案:A(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境,这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
47.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
学习啦在线学习网 A. find out B. look after
学习啦在线学习网 C. pay14 for D. take care15
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境。)
48.He will call me as1 soon as he _________the city.
A. reaches17
B. reached18
C. will reach16
D. is reaching19
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先。)
学习啦在线学习网 49.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
学习啦在线学习网 A. paid B. cost20
C. took D. spent
答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent。)
50.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. has been away
答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)
学习啦在线学习网 51.——How many books _____ they ________?
学习啦在线学习网 ——Five. But they haven't finished21 reading22 even23 one.
A. did…borrow
学习啦在线学习网 B. had…borrowed
C. will…borrow
D. do…borrow
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. loses24
学习啦在线学习网 答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
53.——Why did the policeman stop us?
——He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
学习啦在线学习网 A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. drove25
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
形容词、副词
学习啦在线学习网 54.The population26 of the world in 20th century27 became28 very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger
学习啦在线学习网 C. greater D. more
学习啦在线学习网 答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
学习啦在线学习网 55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
学习啦在线学习网 A. a popular29 teacher
B. more popular teacher
学习啦在线学习网 C. most popular teacher
学习啦在线学习网 D. the most popular teachers
答案: D(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of+复数的用法。)
56.The magazines30 are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so
学习啦在线学习网 C. too D. very
答案: B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that)
57.——Would31 you like ________ more tea?
——Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
学习啦在线学习网 C. some, much
D. any, enough
答案:C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)
58.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
学习啦在线学习网 A. boring B. bored32
学习啦在线学习网 C. exciting D. excited33
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
学习啦在线学习网 59.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
学习啦在线学习网 A. terrible B. good
学习啦在线学习网 C. badly D. nicely
答案:B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)
60.The math problem34 is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few35 B. a little
C. many D. few
答案:D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
学习啦在线学习网 61.——What's the weather
学习啦在线学习网 like tomorrow?
——The radio says it is going36 to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst37
C. badly D. worse38
答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级。)
学习啦在线学习网 62.Though she talks ______, she has made39 ________ friends here.
学习啦在线学习网 A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。)
学习啦在线学习网 63.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully40 as
D. carefully as
学习啦在线学习网 答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)
句法
64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain
B. doesn't rain
学习啦在线学习网 C. is not raining
学习啦在线学习网 D. didn't rain
学习啦在线学习网 答案: B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。)
65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
学习啦在线学习网 A. stops
学习啦在线学习网 B. will stop
学习啦在线学习网 C. has stopped
学习啦在线学习网 D. stopped
学习啦在线学习网 答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境,late in the day表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时。)
66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose42
学习啦在线学习网 C. will rise41 D. has risen43
答案: A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。)
67.——Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.——I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
学习啦在线学习网 C. when D. how
学习啦在线学习网 答案: C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了。)
68.——Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?——Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose
学习啦在线学习网 C. whom45 D. which
学习啦在线学习网 答案: C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。)
学习啦在线学习网 69.——When are the Shutes leaving for New York?——Pardon?——I asked____.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
学习啦在线学习网 B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
学习啦在线学习网 答案: D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)
70.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
学习啦在线学习网 A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should do what
答案: C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)
71.Mr. King44 didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
学习啦在线学习网 A. when does his son come back
B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
学习啦在线学习网 答案: D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)
72.——I'm sorry I broke46 your coffee cup.
学习啦在线学习网 ——Oh, really? _______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I don't know
C. It's OK with me
D. You're welcome
答案:A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰,D是用来回答别人的致谢的。)
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