托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结
托业考试又要来了,你们准备好了吗?下面是小编给大家总结学习啦在线学习网的托业考试阅读高频词汇,考前可以冲刺一下。
托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(一)
adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改
学习啦在线学习网 adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring
adaptation—— Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification
acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense
学习啦在线学习网 Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp
accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to
学习啦在线学习网 accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect
学习啦在线学习网 accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment—— Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物
accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处
学习啦在线学习网 acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised
accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
学习啦在线学习网 abundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富
学习啦在线学习网 absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒.唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的
学习啦在线学习网 abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up
awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization
available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible
attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait
学习啦在线学习网 attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing
attach—— To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to
assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety
astonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling
astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising
学习啦在线学习网 assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to——assume to be true
arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的
学习啦在线学习网 arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服
alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
学习啦在线学习网 affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
学习啦在线学习网 affect—— To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness
学习啦在线学习网 aesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically
adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill
学习啦在线学习网 adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
学习啦在线学习网 advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach
adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate
学习啦在线学习网 adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
托业阅读考试(TOEIC)高频词汇(二)
学习啦在线学习网 brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant
boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line
breach—— A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation
boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise
blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix
bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias—— A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice
学习啦在线学习网 beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray
学习啦在线学习网 be characterized by——distinguish
barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild
学习啦在线学习网 comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
学习啦在线学习网 composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
学习啦在线学习网 comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethe
community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
学习啦在线学习网 commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
学习啦在线学习网 coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
学习啦在线学习网 cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
学习啦在线学习网 check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
学习啦在线学习网 cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
学习啦在线学习网 cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
学习啦在线学习网 crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate
core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
学习啦在线学习网 contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
学习啦在线学习网 constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
学习啦在线学习网 constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
学习啦在线学习网 consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary
学习啦在线学习网 confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对
confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外语学习网
学习啦在线学习网 confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide
托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(三)
dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting
domains——[计]域=fields考试用书
学习啦在线学习网 domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame
学习啦在线学习网 dominate——To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence——Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference
学习啦在线学习网 diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various
学习啦在线学习网 dogma——An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief
distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite
dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement
学习啦在线学习网 disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
学习啦在线学习网 discard——To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定
学习啦在线学习网 devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
devoid of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的
学习啦在线学习网 destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable
学习啦在线学习网 derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
学习啦在线学习网 depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive,Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
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