雅思g类阅读词汇及简写

学习啦在线学习网雅思阅读考试分为两类，分别是A类和G类，这两类考试不管是哪一类对词汇的掌握都有很高的要求，接下来小编为大家准备的是雅思g类阅读词汇及简写，希望各位考生能结合有效的练习进行掌握，帮助我们扩大词汇量。

雅思g类阅读词汇及简写

K 1000元

学习啦在线学习网agcy agency 经销商

data pro data processing 数据处理

perm permanent 永久性的

Admin administrative 行政的

Jr junior 初级

ad/adv advertising 广告

dept department 部

学习啦在线学习网pls please 请

dir director 董事

pos position 职位

学习啦在线学习网knowl knowledge 知识

学习啦在线学习网mgr manager 经理

学习啦在线学习网clk clerk (办公室)职员

m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五

学习啦在线学习网co company 公司

mo month 月

学习啦在线学习网coll college 大专(学历)

学习啦在线学习网nec necessary 必要的

学习啦在线学习网comm commission 佣金

oppty opportunity 机会

corp cororation (有限)公司

ot overtime 超时

学习啦在线学习网appt appointment 约会、预约

loc location 位置、场所

学习啦在线学习网mech mechanic 机械的

学习啦在线学习网bus business 商业、生意

学习啦在线学习网div division 分工、部门

pref preference (有经验者)优先

学习啦在线学习网eqpt equipment 装备

prev previous 有先前(经验)

etc and so on 等等

学习啦在线学习网P/T part time 非全日制

eves evenings 晚上

学习啦在线学习网asst assistant 助理

学习啦在线学习网Lv/lvl level 级/层

学习啦在线学习网attn attention 给, 与…联系

mach machine 机器

temp temporarily 临时性(工作)

HS high school 高中(学历)

学习啦在线学习网trans transportation 交通

immed immediate 立即

学习啦在线学习网trnee trainee 实习生

exc excellent 很好的

学习啦在线学习网rel reliable 可靠的

学习啦在线学习网exp experience 经验

学习啦在线学习网reps Representative (销售)代表

学习啦在线学习网exp’d experienced 有经验的

req required 需要

学习啦在线学习网ext extension 延伸、扩展

学习啦在线学习网yr(s) Year(s) 年

sh shorthand 人手不足

gd good 好

sr senior 资深

bkgd background 背景

学习啦在线学习网manuf/mf manufacturing 制造

学习啦在线学习网bldg building 建筑物、大楼

refs references 推荐信

hrly hourly 每小时

grad graduate 毕业

学习啦在线学习网stdnt student 学生

学习啦在线学习网hosp hospital 医院

stmts statements 报告

hqtrs headquarters 总部

tech technical 技术上

hr hour 小时

tel/ph telephone 电话

学习啦在线学习网雅思G类阅读词汇及简写

incl including 包括

typ typing/typist 打字/打字员

sal salary 工资

学习啦在线学习网fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利

学习啦在线学习网secty secretary 秘书

F/T full time 全日制

inexp inexperienced 无经验的

Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟

int’l international 国际性的

学习啦在线学习网ind industrial 工业的

wk week/work 周/工作

雅思阅读模拟真题原文：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

学习啦在线学习网Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her sleep.

UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among people taking the drug zolpidem.

学习啦在线学习网While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt a closer look at its possible side effects.

Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea. Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.

A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strangesleepwalking by people taking the medication.

学习啦在线学习网Midnight snack

In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved,” according to the report.

学习啦在线学习网The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.

学习啦在线学习网The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.

Hypnotic effects

学习啦在线学习网There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.

The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.

Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.

“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research practices.

Tried and tested

“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in Boulder, US.

Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island, US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.

And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.

The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.

The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern” for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in 1993.

雅思阅读模拟真题题目：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

学习啦在线学习网Questions 1-6　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

学习啦在线学习网In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write

TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage

FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage

NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage

学习啦在线学习网1. Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox are brand names of one same drug treating insomnia.

学习啦在线学习网2. The woman’s obesity problem wasn’t resolved until she stopped taking zolpidem.

3. Zolpidem received approval in the UK in 2001.

学习啦在线学习网4. The bizarre behaviour of a passenger after taking zolpidem resulted in the diversion of a flight bound for the other side of the Atlantic.

学习啦在线学习网5. Zolpidem is the only sleep medication that doesn’t cause addiction.

学习啦在线学习网6. The sleep-driving occurrence resulted from the wrong use of zolpidem by an office worker.

Question 7-9　　Choose the appropriate letters A-D and Write them in boxes 7-9 on your answer sheet.

7. How many cases of bizarre behaviours are described in an official report from Australia?

A. 68

B. 104

C. 182

D. 240

8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the product information about zolpidem?

A. Treatment should be stopped if side effects occur.

B. Medication should be taken just before going to bed.

C. Adverse effects are more likely in the elderly.

学习啦在线学习网D. Side effects include nightmares, hallucinations and sleepwalking.

学习啦在线学习网9. Who claimed that the safety description of zolpidem was well established?

学习啦在线学习网A. Kenneth Wright

B. Melissa Feltmann

C. Richard Millman

D. Vera Sharav

学习啦在线学习网Questions 10-13　　Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes 10-13.

10. How many times was French-made zolpidem prescribed in 2005 in Britain?

学习啦在线学习网11. What kind of hypnotic is zolpidem as a drug which promotes deep sleep in patients?

12. What can sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours cause according to patient advocacy groups?

学习啦在线学习网13. What US administration says that it has been investigating the cases relating zolpidem to unusual side effects?

雅思阅读模拟真题答案：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

Answer keys and explanations:

1. True

See para.3 from the beginning: Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.

2. False

学习啦在线学习网See para.1 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved”…

3. Not Given

See para.2 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005. (The time the drug was approved in the UK was not mentioned.)

4. True

学习啦在线学习网See para.3 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.

5. False

学习啦在线学习网See para.2 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.

学习啦在线学习网6. Not Given

See para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. (No patients as office workers are mentioned in the passage.)

7. C

学习啦在线学习网See para.4 from the beginning: A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by people taking the medication.

8. B

学习啦在线学习网See the sentence in para.2 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects” (The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.) and the sentence in para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested” (Doctors “not the product information” stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.)

9. B

See para.5 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann … says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”.

学习啦在线学习网10. 674,500 (times)

学习啦在线学习网See para.3 from the beginning: Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.

11. (a) benzodiazepine-like (hypnotic)

See para.1 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic (类苯二氮催眠药)that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid.

12. risky consequences

See para.3 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: Patient advocacy groups … stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.

13. Food & Drug (Administration)

See para.4 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.

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