雅思g类阅读词汇及简写

学习啦在线学习网雅思阅读考试分为两类，分别是A类和G类，这两类考试不管是哪一类对词汇的掌握都有很高的要求，接下来小编为大家准备的是雅思g类阅读词汇及简写，希望各位考生能结合有效的练习进行掌握，帮助我们扩大词汇量。

雅思g类阅读词汇及简写

K 1000元

agcy agency 经销商

data pro data processing 数据处理

学习啦在线学习网perm permanent 永久性的

学习啦在线学习网Admin administrative 行政的

Jr junior 初级

ad/adv advertising 广告

dept department 部

pls please 请

学习啦在线学习网dir director 董事

pos position 职位

knowl knowledge 知识

学习啦在线学习网mgr manager 经理

clk clerk (办公室)职员

m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五

co company 公司

mo month 月

coll college 大专(学历)

nec necessary 必要的

学习啦在线学习网comm commission 佣金

oppty opportunity 机会

corp cororation (有限)公司

ot overtime 超时

appt appointment 约会、预约

学习啦在线学习网loc location 位置、场所

学习啦在线学习网mech mechanic 机械的

学习啦在线学习网bus business 商业、生意

div division 分工、部门

pref preference (有经验者)优先

eqpt equipment 装备

prev previous 有先前(经验)

学习啦在线学习网etc and so on 等等

学习啦在线学习网P/T part time 非全日制

eves evenings 晚上

学习啦在线学习网asst assistant 助理

Lv/lvl level 级/层

attn attention 给, 与…联系

mach machine 机器

temp temporarily 临时性(工作)

HS high school 高中(学历)

trans transportation 交通

immed immediate 立即

trnee trainee 实习生

exc excellent 很好的

学习啦在线学习网rel reliable 可靠的

exp experience 经验

学习啦在线学习网reps Representative (销售)代表

学习啦在线学习网exp’d experienced 有经验的

req required 需要

学习啦在线学习网ext extension 延伸、扩展

yr(s) Year(s) 年

sh shorthand 人手不足

gd good 好

学习啦在线学习网sr senior 资深

bkgd background 背景

manuf/mf manufacturing 制造

学习啦在线学习网bldg building 建筑物、大楼

refs references 推荐信

hrly hourly 每小时

grad graduate 毕业

stdnt student 学生

hosp hospital 医院

stmts statements 报告

hqtrs headquarters 总部

tech technical 技术上

hr hour 小时

tel/ph telephone 电话

雅思G类阅读词汇及简写

incl including 包括

学习啦在线学习网typ typing/typist 打字/打字员

学习啦在线学习网sal salary 工资

fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利

secty secretary 秘书

学习啦在线学习网F/T full time 全日制

inexp inexperienced 无经验的

Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟

学习啦在线学习网int’l international 国际性的

学习啦在线学习网ind industrial 工业的

wk week/work 周/工作

雅思阅读模拟真题原文：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

学习啦在线学习网New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her sleep.

UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among people taking the drug zolpidem.

While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt a closer look at its possible side effects.

学习啦在线学习网Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea. Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.

A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strangesleepwalking by people taking the medication.

Midnight snack

In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved,” according to the report.

The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.

The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.

学习啦在线学习网Hypnotic effects

There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.

学习啦在线学习网The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.

学习啦在线学习网Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.

“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research practices.

学习啦在线学习网Tried and tested

学习啦在线学习网“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in Boulder, US.

Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island, US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.

And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.

The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.

学习啦在线学习网The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern” for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in 1993.

雅思阅读模拟真题题目：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

Questions 1-6　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write

学习啦在线学习网TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage

学习啦在线学习网FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage

NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage

1. Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox are brand names of one same drug treating insomnia.

学习啦在线学习网2. The woman’s obesity problem wasn’t resolved until she stopped taking zolpidem.

学习啦在线学习网3. Zolpidem received approval in the UK in 2001.

4. The bizarre behaviour of a passenger after taking zolpidem resulted in the diversion of a flight bound for the other side of the Atlantic.

学习啦在线学习网5. Zolpidem is the only sleep medication that doesn’t cause addiction.

6. The sleep-driving occurrence resulted from the wrong use of zolpidem by an office worker.

Question 7-9　　Choose the appropriate letters A-D and Write them in boxes 7-9 on your answer sheet.

7. How many cases of bizarre behaviours are described in an official report from Australia?

A. 68

B. 104

C. 182

D. 240

学习啦在线学习网8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the product information about zolpidem?

学习啦在线学习网A. Treatment should be stopped if side effects occur.

学习啦在线学习网B. Medication should be taken just before going to bed.

学习啦在线学习网C. Adverse effects are more likely in the elderly.

学习啦在线学习网D. Side effects include nightmares, hallucinations and sleepwalking.

学习啦在线学习网9. Who claimed that the safety description of zolpidem was well established?

A. Kenneth Wright

学习啦在线学习网B. Melissa Feltmann

C. Richard Millman

D. Vera Sharav

Questions 10-13　　Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes 10-13.

10. How many times was French-made zolpidem prescribed in 2005 in Britain?

11. What kind of hypnotic is zolpidem as a drug which promotes deep sleep in patients?

12. What can sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours cause according to patient advocacy groups?

13. What US administration says that it has been investigating the cases relating zolpidem to unusual side effects?

雅思阅读模拟真题答案：Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour

Answer keys and explanations:

1. True

See para.3 from the beginning: Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.

2. False

See para.1 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: Another case involved a woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the problem was resolved”…

学习啦在线学习网3. Not Given

See para.2 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005. (The time the drug was approved in the UK was not mentioned.)

4. True

学习啦在线学习网See para.3 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: In one case, a transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after taking zolpidem.

5. False

学习啦在线学习网See para.2 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of addiction.

6. Not Given

学习啦在线学习网See para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. (No patients as office workers are mentioned in the passage.)

7. C

See para.4 from the beginning: A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by people taking the medication.

8. B

See the sentence in para.2 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects” (The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.) and the sentence in para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested” (Doctors “not the product information” stress that the medication should be taken just before going to bed.)

9. B

学习啦在线学习网See para.5 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann … says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is well established”.

10. 674,500 (times)

See para.3 from the beginning: Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.

11. (a) benzodiazepine-like (hypnotic)

学习啦在线学习网See para.1 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic (类苯二氮催眠药)that promotes deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid.

12. risky consequences

学习啦在线学习网See para.3 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: Patient advocacy groups … stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky consequences.

学习啦在线学习网13. Food & Drug (Administration)

See para.4 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.

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